无法使用apt-get install安装软件：hash sum mismatch并且无法获取错误
我有一台Ubuntu 16.10 64位机器。
当我尝试做sudo apt-get install cmake ，我收到以下错误：
After this operation, 20.8 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety/main amd64 cmake amd64 3.5.2-2ubuntu1 [2,779 kB] Err:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety/main amd64 cmake amd64 3.5.2-2ubuntu1 Hash Sum mismatch Hashes of expected file: - SHA256:28f7a54d94e32027321460169ddf7c66d627e96a275612e371064192b4f1fe75 - SHA1:be57190df55b20ddfc192570cd225436fa60caf0 [weak] - MD5Sum:454e05c9e6ae224d3416b04f2a876699 [weak] - Checksum-FileSize:2778872 [weak] Hashes of received file: - SHA256:d3981d14c6c2d2d0c42cc7dd00b42264e5e94f7bb2d5908ae3bbcc707e8a881b - SHA1:9c2716a4ff17005f7a9f4c9b6cf9c370a5a813ef [weak] - MD5Sum:9118651936fd4509d1dd98b662678ac6 [weak] - Checksum-FileSize:2778872 [weak] Last modification reported: Wed, 29 Jun 2016 15:10:18 +0000 Fetched 2,779 kB in 7min 48s (5,926 B/s) E: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/c/cmake/cmake_3.5.2-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb Hash Sum mismatch Hashes of expected file: - SHA256:28f7a54d94e32027321460169ddf7c66d627e96a275612e371064192b4f1fe75 - SHA1:be57190df55b20ddfc192570cd225436fa60caf0 [weak] - MD5Sum:454e05c9e6ae224d3416b04f2a876699 [weak] - Checksum-FileSize:2778872 [weak] Hashes of received file: - SHA256:d3981d14c6c2d2d0c42cc7dd00b42264e5e94f7bb2d5908ae3bbcc707e8a881b - SHA1:9c2716a4ff17005f7a9f4c9b6cf9c370a5a813ef [weak] - MD5Sum:9118651936fd4509d1dd98b662678ac6 [weak] - Checksum-FileSize:2778872 [weak] Last modification reported: Wed, 29 Jun 2016 15:10:18 +0000 E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
当我运行sudo apt-get update我收到以下错误。
#lot of lines like the next two lines Get:30 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [4,653 B] Get:32 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-updates/multiverse Translation-en [2,076 B] Fetched 816 kB in 23min 40s (574 B/s) Reading package lists... Done E: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/yakkety-updates/main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar Could not open file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_yakkety-updates_main_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz - open (13: Permission denied) [IP: 91.189.91.26 80] E: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/yakkety-updates/universe/dep11/Components-amd64.yml.gz E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
有人可以指点我解决这个问题吗？ 谢谢。
你可以试试：
sudo apt-get -o 'Acquire::http::No-Cache=true; Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth=0;' install NAMEHERE
apt bug在这里解释： https ： //bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi？video = 810796
删除导致问题的存储库条目。
您遇到的问题是在Ubuntu版本之前安装存储库的结果。 这会导致您看到的未满足的依赖性破坏。
解决方案是删除有问题的存储库条目。 您可以通过错误消息中的yakkety引用来识别它：
错误：1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety / main amd64 cmake amd64 3.5.2-2ubuntu1
删除该条目，然后使用以下命令更新存储库缓存：
$ sudo apt update $ sudo apt upgrade
如果您需要安装为较新的OS版本而制作的东西，则必须手动编译它，这是必要的依赖项。
或者，您可以查找为Ubuntu安装而制作的PPA，您已将其指定为Ubuntu 16.04。
从系统设置中选择软件和更新 。 在系统更新完成后尝试安装所需的软件时，需要一段时间才能从印度服务器更新操作系统。