dpkg报告在任何APT命令之后配置巨大的python相关包列表的问题
由于python，我在Ubuntu中安装任何新软件包时遇到问题。
我试过sudo apt-get install python3 python3-dev但我得到以下输出：
Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... Reading state information... python3 is already the newest version. python3-dev is already the newest version. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 280 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/5,207 kB of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y dpkg: error processing python-lockfile (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of duplicity: duplicity depends on python-lockfile; however: Package python-lockfile is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing duplicity (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of deja-dup: deja-dup depends on duplicity (>= 0.6.21); however: Package duplicity is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing deja-dup (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: error processing python-gi (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: error processing python-apt (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. Setting up python-six (1.3.0-1) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-six (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: error processing python-chardet (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-debian: python-debian depends on python-six; however: Package python-six is not configured yet. python-debian depends on python-chardet; however: Package python-chardet is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python-debian (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of update-notifier-common: update-notifier-common depends on python-apt (>= 0.6.12); however: Package python-apt is not configured yet. update-notifier-common depends on python-debian; however: Package python-debian is not configured yet.` dpkg: error processing update-notifier-common (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up python-sip (4.15.2-1ubuntu1) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-sip (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-qt4: python-qt4 depends on sip-api-10.1; however: Package sip-api-10.1 is not installed. Package python-sip which provides sip-api-10.1 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python-qt4 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: error processing python-dbus (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-qt4-dbus: python-qt4-dbus depends on python-dbus (>= 0.84.0-2~); however: Package python-dbus is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python-qt4-dbus (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: error processing python-dirspec (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: error processing python-httplib2 (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: error processing python-crypto (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-oauthlib: python-oauthlib depends on python-crypto; however: Package python-crypto is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python-oauthlib (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up python-openssl (0.13-2ubuntu4) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-openssl (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Setting up python-pkg-resources (0.6.37-1ubuntu1) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-pkg-resources (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-zope.interface: python-zope.interface depends on python-pkg-resources; however: Package python-pkg-resources is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python-zope.interface (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-twisted-core: python-twisted-core depends on python-zope.interface (>= 3.6); however: Package python-zope.interface is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python-twisted-core (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-twisted-web: python-twisted-web depends on python-twisted-core (>= 13.0); however: Package python-twisted-core is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python-twisted-web (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-ubuntu-sso-client: python-ubuntu-sso-client depends on python-dbus; however: Package python-dbus is not configured yet. python-ubuntu-sso-client depends on python-dirspec; however: Package python-dirspec is not configured yet. python-ubuntu-sso-client depends on python-httplib2 (>= 0.7.2); however: Package python-httplib2 is not configured yet. python-ubuntu-sso-client depends on python-oauthlib (>= 0.3.5); however: Package python-oauthlib is not configured yet. python-ubuntu-sso-client depends on python-openssl; however: Package python-openssl is not configured yet. python-ubuntu-sso-client depends on python-twisted-core; however: Package python-twisted-core is not configured yet. python-ubuntu-sso-client depends on python-twisted-web; however: Package python-twisted-web is not configured yet. python-ubuntu-sso-client depends on python-zope.interface; however: Package python-zope.interface is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python-ubuntu-sso-client (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-sso-client: ubuntu-sso-client depends on python-ubuntu-sso-client (= 13.10-0ubuntu1.1); however: Package python-ubuntu-sso-client is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing ubuntu-sso-client (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-sso-client-qt: ubuntu-sso-client-qt depends on python-qt4; however: Package python-qt4 is not configured yet. ubuntu-sso-client-qt depends on python-qt4-dbus; however: Package python-qt4-dbus is not configured yet. ubuntu-sso-client-qt depends on python-ubuntu-sso-client (= 13.10-0ubuntu1.1); however: Package python-ubuntu-sso-client is not configured yet. ubuntu-sso-client-qt depends on ubuntu-sso-client (= 13.10-0ubuntu1.1); however: Package ubuntu-sso-client is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing ubuntu-sso-client-qt (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up python-problem-report (2.12.5-0ubuntu2.2) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-problem-report (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: error processing python-keyring (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-lazr.uri: python-lazr.uri depends on python-pkg-resources; however: Package python-pkg-resources is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python-lazr.uri (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up python-simplejson (3.3.0-2ubuntu2) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-simplejson (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-wadllib: python-wadllib depends on python-pkg-resources; however: Package python-pkg-resources is not configured yet. python-wadllib depends on python-lazr.uri; however: Package python-lazr.uri is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python-wadllib (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up python-oauth (1.0.1-3build1) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-oauth (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-lazr.restfulclient: python-lazr.restfulclient depends on python-httplib2; however: Package python-httplib2 is not configured yet. python-lazr.restfulclient depends on python-lazr.uri; however: Package python-lazr.uri is not configured yet. python-lazr.restfulclient depends on python-pkg-resources; however: Package python-pkg-resources is not configured yet. python-lazr.restfulclient depends on python-simplejson; however: Package python-simplejson is not configured yet. python-lazr.restfulclient depends on python-wadllib (>= 1.1.4); however: Package python-wadllib is not configured yet. python-lazr.restfulclient depends on python-zope.interface; however: Package python-zope.interface is not configured yet. python-lazr.restfulclient depends on python-oauth; however: Package python-oauth is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python-lazr.restfulclient (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-launchpadlib: python-launchpadlib depends on python-httplib2 (>= 0.4.0); however: Package python-httplib2 is not configured yet. python-launchpadlib depends on python-keyring (>= 0.5); however: Package python-keyring is not configured yet. python-launchpadlib depends on python-lazr.restfulclient (>= 0.11.2); however: Package python-lazr.restfulclient is not configured yet. python-launchpadlib depends on python-lazr.uri (>= 1.0.2-4~); however: Package python-lazr.uri is not configured yet. python-launchpadlib depends on python-oauth; however: Package python-oauth is not configured yet. python-launchpadlib depends on python-simplejson; however: Package python-simplejson is not configured yet. python-launchpadlib depends on python-wadllib; however: Package python-wadllib is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python-launchpadlib (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-apport: python-apport depends on python-apt (>= 0.7.9); however: Package python-apt is not configured yet. python-apport depends on python-problem-report (>= 0.94); however: Package python-problem-report is not configured yet. python-apport depends on python-launchpadlib (>= 1.5.7); however: Package python-launchpadlib is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python-apport (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-distupgrade: python3-distupgrade depends on python-apport; however: Package python-apport is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python3-distupgrade (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-update-manager: python3-update-manager depends on python3-distupgrade; however: Package python3-distupgrade is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python3-update-manager (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-release-upgrader-core: ubuntu-release-upgrader-core depends on python3-distupgrade (= 1:0.205.6); however: Package python3-distupgrade is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing ubuntu-release-upgrader-core (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of update-manager-core: update-manager-core depends on python3-update-manager (= 1:0.194.1); however: Package python3-update-manager is not configured yet. update-manager-core depends on ubuntu-release-upgrader-core; however: Package ubuntu-release-upgrader-core is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing update-manager-core (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up gconf2 (3.2.6-0ubuntu1) ... (gconftool-2:20627): GConf-WARNING **: Client failed to connect to the D-BUS daemon: Unable to autolaunch a dbus-daemon without a $DISPLAY for X11 Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/sbin/gconf-schemas", line 121, in trim(os.path.join(defaults_dest,"%gconf-tree.xml"), get_valid_languages()) File "/usr/sbin/gconf-schemas", line 18, in get_valid_languages langs.add(l.split('_')[0]) TypeError: Type str doesn't support the buffer API dpkg: error processing gconf2 (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of aisleriot: aisleriot depends on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however: Package gconf2 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing aisleriot (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-terminal-data: gnome-terminal-data depends on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however: Package gconf2 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing gnome-terminal-data (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-terminal: gnome-terminal depends on gnome-terminal-data (>= 3.6); however: Package gnome-terminal-data is not configured yet. gnome-terminal depends on gnome-terminal-data (<< 3.7); however: Package gnome-terminal-data is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing gnome-terminal (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up python-xapian (1.2.15-4) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-xapian (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apt-xapian-index: apt-xapian-index depends on python-xapian (>= 1.0.2); however: Package python-xapian is not configured yet. apt-xapian-index depends on python-apt (>= 0.7.93.2); however: Package python-apt is not configured yet. apt-xapian-index depends on python-debian (>= 0.1.14); however: Package python-debian is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing apt-xapian-index (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apturl-common: apturl-common depends on python3-update-manager; however: Package python3-update-manager is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing apturl-common (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apturl: apturl depends on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however: Package gconf2 is not configured yet. apturl depends on apturl-common (= 0.5.2ubuntu2); however: Package apturl-common is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing apturl (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of compiz-gnome: compiz-gnome depends on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however: Package gconf2 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing compiz-gnome (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of compiz: compiz depends on compiz-gnome; however: Package compiz-gnome is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing compiz (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of deja-dup-backend-gvfs: deja-dup-backend-gvfs depends on deja-dup; however: Package deja-dup is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing deja-dup-backend-gvfs (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up python-xdg (0.25-3) ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error processing python-xdg (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-configglue: python-configglue depends on python-xdg; however: Package python-xdg is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing python-configglue (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: too many errors, stopping Errors were encountered while processing: python-lockfile duplicity deja-dup python-gi python-apt python-six python-chardet python-debian update-notifier-common python-sip python-qt4 python-dbus python-qt4-dbus python-dirspec python-httplib2 python-crypto python-oauthlib python-openssl python-pkg-resources python-zope.interface python-twisted-core python-twisted-web python-ubuntu-sso-client ubuntu-sso-client ubuntu-sso-client-qt python-problem-report python-keyring python-lazr.uri python-simplejson python-wadllib python-oauth python-lazr.restfulclient python-launchpadlib python-apport python3-distupgrade python3-update-manager ubuntu-release-upgrader-core update-manager-core gconf2 aisleriot gnome-terminal-data gnome-terminal python-xapian apt-xapian-index apturl-common apturl compiz-gnome compiz deja-dup-backend-gvfs python-xdg python-configglue Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
我试过sudo apt-get install -f但我的输出是：
Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... Reading state information... 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 280 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/5,207 kB of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. dpkg: error processing python-lockfile (--configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of duplicity: duplicity depends on python-lockfile; however: Package python-lockfile is not configured yet.`
跟随上面相同的错误。
我使用的是python 2.7.5。 我已经完成了apt-get clean和apt-get autoclean以及该主题的所有变体。
我真的希望能够安装python-dev 。 我怎样才能做到这一点？
输出sudo apt-get install --reinstall python-lockfile
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 280 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/5,207 kB of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. (Reading database ... 209306 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to replace python-lockfile 1:0.8-2ubuntu1 (using .../python-lockfile_1%3a0.8-2ubuntu1_all.deb) ... File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 63 except (IOError, OSError), e: ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ... File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 63 except (IOError, OSError), e: ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/python-lockfile_1%3a0.8-2ubuntu1_all.deb (--unpack): subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1 Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error while cleaning up: subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/python-lockfile_1%3a0.8-2ubuntu1_all.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
apt-cache policy python-lockfile输出apt-cache policy python-lockfile
python-lockfile: Installed: 1:0.8-2ubuntu1 Candidate: 1:0.8-2ubuntu1 Version table: *** 1:0.8-2ubuntu1 0 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
apt-cache policy python-minimal输出apt-cache policy python-minimal
python-minimal: Installed: 2.7.5-5ubuntu1 Candidate: 2.7.5-5ubuntu1 Version table: *** 2.7.5-5ubuntu1 0 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
输出sudo apt-get install --reinstall python-minimal python-lockfile
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 280 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 31.4 kB/5,238 kB of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main python-minimal amd64 2.7.5-5ubuntu1 [31.4 kB] Fetched 31.4 kB in 0s (93.3 kB/s) (Reading database ... 209306 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to replace python-lockfile 1:0.8-2ubuntu1 (using .../python-lockfile_1%3a0.8-2ubuntu1_all.deb) ... File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 63 except (IOError, OSError), e: ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ... File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 63 except (IOError, OSError), e: ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/python-lockfile_1%3a0.8-2ubuntu1_all.deb (--unpack): subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1 Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \ File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser ImportError: No module named ConfigParser dpkg: error while cleaning up: subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Preparing to replace python-minimal 2.7.5-5ubuntu1 (using .../python-minimal_2.7.5-5ubuntu1_amd64.deb) ... Unpacking replacement python-minimal ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/python-lockfile_1%3a0.8-2ubuntu1_all.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
apt问题的根本原因是python-lockfile ，尝试使用以下命令重新安装它：
sudo apt-get clean sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install --reinstall python-minimal python-lockfile
编辑：
您正在运行13.10（已达到其EOL），请更新您的存储库以从old-releases.ubuntu.com安装，请参阅如何安装软件或从旧的不受支持的版本升级？ 。
您还可以尝试从缓存中手动删除python-lockfile_1%3a0.8-2ubuntu1_all.deb试上述命令：
sudo rm "/var/cache/apt/archives/python-lockfile_1%3a0.8-2ubuntu1_all.deb"
问题是我在/usr/local/bin更新python，但实际安装在/usr/bin/ 。