八度安装错误 – 取决于:gcc-5-base(= 5.3.1-14ubuntu2)

我阅读了所有这篇文章并搜索但我的问题没有解决

我安装ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS

 $sudo apt-get install octave Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: octave : Depends: libarpack2 (>= 2.1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libcholmod3.0.6 but it is not going to be installed Depends: liboctave3 (= 4.0.0-3ubuntu9) but it is not going to be installed Recommends: libopenblas-base but it is not going to be installed or libatlas3-base but it is not going to be installed E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 

aptitute

 $sudo aptitude install octave The following NEW packages will be installed: aglfn{a} ca-certificates-java{a} default-jre-headless{a} gnuplot-data{a} gnuplot-tex{a} gnuplot-x11{a} java-common{a} libaec0{a} libamd2.4.1{a} libarpack2{a} libblas-common{a} libblas3{a} libcamd2.4.1{a} libccolamd2.9.1{a} libcholmod3.0.6{a} libcxsparse3.1.4{a} libfltk-gl1.3{a} libfltk1.3{a} libgfortran3{ab} libgl2ps0{a} libglpk36{a} libgraphicsmagick++-q16-12{a} libgraphicsmagick-q16-3{a} libhdf5-10{a} libjasper1{a} liblapack3{a} liblua5.1-0{a} libmagick++-6.q16-5v5{a} libmng2{a} libmysqlclient20{a} liboctave3{a} libopenblas-base{a} libosmesa6{a} libplot2c2{a} libpstoedit0c2a{a} libqhull7{a} libqrupdate1{a} libqscintilla2-12v5{a} libqscintilla2-l10n{a} libqt4-dbus{a} libqt4-declarative{a} libqt4-network{a} libqt4-opengl{a} libqt4-script{a} libqt4-sql{a} libqt4-sql-mysql{a} libqt4-xml{a} libqt4-xmlpatterns{a} libqtcore4{a} libqtdbus4{a} libqtgui4{a} libsz2{a} libtext-unidecode-perl{a} libumfpack5.7.1{a} libxml-libxml-perl{a} libxml-namespacesupport-perl{a} libxml-sax-base-perl{a} libxml-sax-expat-perl{a} libxml-sax-perl{a} mysql-common{a} octave octave-common{a} openjdk-8-jre-headless{a} pstoedit{a} qdbus{a} qt-at-spi{a} qtchooser{a} qtcore4-l10n{a} tex-common{a} texinfo{a} 0 packages upgraded, 70 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 66.2 MB of archives. After unpacking 283 MB will be used. The following packages have unmet dependencies: libgfortran3 : Depends: gcc-5-base (= 5.3.1-14ubuntu2) but 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.1 is installed. The following actions will resolve these dependencies: Keep the following packages at their current version: 1) libarpack2 [Not Installed] 2) libcholmod3.0.6 [Not Installed] 3) libgfortran3 [Not Installed] 4) libhdf5-10 [Not Installed] 5) liblapack3 [Not Installed] 6) liboctave3 [Not Installed] 7) libopenblas-base [Not Installed] 8) libqrupdate1 [Not Installed] 9) libumfpack5.7.1 [Not Installed] 10) octave [Not Installed] Leave the following dependencies unresolved: 11) octave recommends libopenblas-base | libatlas3-base 

这行显示我想要安装另一个包:

 Depends: gcc-5-base (= 5.3.1-14ubuntu2) but 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.1 is installed. 

例如对于g++

 $ sudo apt install g++ Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: g++ : Depends: g++-5 (>= 5.3.1-3~) but it is not going to be installed E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 

我将repo设置为主ubunu站点并运行apt-get update但不解决

我运行apt-get updateapt-get upgradeaptget -f install

并…但不解决问题

我运行sudo aptitude octave并安装降级包

版本gcc-5-base 5.4.0安装在系统上,但我把它降级到gcc-5-base 5.3.1

我运行此命令sudo aptitude octave并在命令提示符下输入. 然后按enter键显示降级的下一个决心。 然后我接受Y型决心。 gcc-5-base软件包降级和octave安装,系统没有任何问题..