apt-get没有在Ubuntu 16.04上运行，内核包的问题

每当我尝试使用apt-get安装任何东西时，我都会收到此错误

 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: kde-l10n-engb linux-image-4.4.0-21-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-21-generic Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 483 not upgraded. 8 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Setting up linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic (4.4.0-31.50) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-28-generic Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-31-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-31-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-31-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-31-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-31-generic cp: omitting directory '/etc/udev/rules.d/49-teensy.rules' E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/udev failed with return 1. update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-31-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic.postinst line 1052. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic: linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic depends on linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic; however: Package linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic: linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic; however: Package linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic is not configured yet. linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic; however: Package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic: linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 4.4.0.31.33); however: Package linux-image-generic is not configured No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up linux-image-4.4.0-24-generic (4.4.0-24.43) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-31-generic Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-24-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-24-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-24-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-24-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-24-generic cp: omitting directory '/etc/udev/rules.d/49-teensy.rules' E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/udev failed with return 1. update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-24-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-24-generic.postinst line 1052. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-24-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Setting up linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic (4.4.0-28.47) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-24-generic Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-28-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-28-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-28-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-28-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-28-generic cp: omitting directory '/etc/udev/rules.d/49-teensy.rules' E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/udev failed with return 1. update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-28-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic.postinst line 1052. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-4.4.0-24-generic: linux-image-extra-4.4.0-24-generic depends on linux-image-4.4.0-24-generic; however: Package linux-image-4.4.0-24-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-24-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic: linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic depends on linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic; however: Package linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic linux-image-generic linux-generic linux-image-4.4.0-24-generic linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-24-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) 

sudo dpkg --configure -a给出了相同的结果

Answer 1

问题出在这里。

cp：省略目录’/etc/udev/rules.d/49-teensy.rules’

删除该目录并重新运行，一切都应该没问题。

Answer 2

对我来说这有帮助！
只需删除所有linux-image和image-extra文件，这些文件运行时会出现问题：

 $sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/<>packagename<>.* /tmp/ $sudo apt-get autoremove && sudo apt-get autoclean 

然后运行以下命令更新/安装最新版本：

 $sudo apt-get install linux-generic 

Answer 3

对我来说这有帮助！ 只需删除所有linux-image和image-extra文件，这些文件运行时会出现问题：

$ sudo mv / var / lib / dpkg / info / linux-image- 。 / tmp / $ sudo apt-get autoremove && sudo apt-get autoclean

linux-image-generic已安装，但未正确清理