dpkg退出，解析文件`/ var / lib / dpkg / status`时出错，该怎么办？

当我尝试安装任何软件时，我遇到此错误，因此我无法更新。

Preconfiguring packages ... dpkg: error: parsing file '/var/lib/dpkg/status' near line 51245 package 'oracle-xe': mixed non-coinstallable and coinstallable package instances present N: Ignoring file 'gcl' in directory '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/' as it has no filename extension N: Ignoring file 'gcl' in directory '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/' as it has no filename extension E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2) 

Answer 1

幸运的你！ 你有备份！ 甚至更多，它们是在你不知道的情况下每天制作的！ 所以，要恢复文件只需运行：

 sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/status sudo cp /var/backups/dpkg.status.0 /var/lib/dpkg/status sudo apt-get update 

完成！

如果您需要更旧的文件，还有更多选择：

 ls /var/backups/dpkg.status* /var/backups/dpkg.status.0 /var/backups/dpkg.status.4.gz /var/backups/dpkg.status.1.gz /var/backups/dpkg.status.5.gz /var/backups/dpkg.status.2.gz /var/backups/dpkg.status.6.gz /var/backups/dpkg.status.3.gz 

只需使用gunzip解压缩它们：

 gunzip -c /var/backups/dpkg.status.6.gz > /var/lib/dpkg/status 

如果备份不好，另一种方法是执行doc目录内容列表：

 sudo -i ls /usr/share/doc | \ grep -v [AZ] | \ grep -v '^texmf$' | \ grep -v '^debian$' | \ awk '{print $1 " install"}' | \ dpkg --set-selections 

http://www.debianhelp.co.uk/debianproblem.htm