尚未配置包udev
今天我决定将我的Ubuntu Desktop 14.04 LTS升级到16.04。 不幸的是，升级过程在途中崩溃了，不明白为什么。 当我重新启动时，如果我选择Grub中的第一个Ubuntu选项，我只剩下黑屏。 但是，我有一个“高级Ubuntu选项”（或类似），其中有许多不同的选项：
Ubuntu Advanced options for Ubuntu Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-28-generic Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-28-generic (upstart) Ubuntu, with Linux 4.4.0-28-generic (recovery mode) Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-41-generic Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-41-generic (upstart) Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-41-generic (recovery mode) Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-38-generic Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-38-generic (upstart) Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-38-generic (recovery mode) Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-36-generic Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-36-generic (upstart) Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-36-generic (recovery mode) Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-35-generic Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-35-generic (upstart) Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-35-generic (recovery mode) Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-34-generic Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-34-generic (upstart) Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-34-generic (recovery mode) Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-30-generic Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-30-generic (upstart) Ubuntu, with Linux 4.2.0-30-generic (recovery mode) Memory test (memtest86+)' Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200) Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda2) Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda3) 如果我选择前三个中的任何一个（具有最高版本），它不会启动，我得到“内核恐慌错误….”。
如果我选择任何后续的linux 4.xx选项，它将启动到登录屏幕，但是当我输入用户名和密码时，屏幕会变黑并持续1-2秒，然后返回登录屏幕。
但是，如果我选择“Upstart”选项，我可以访问系统的无头版本。 有了一些配置，我可以连接到互联网，所以我可以尝试更新。 不幸的是，当我尝试升级时，我得到以下内容：
mmv@mmv:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 318 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Setting up udev (229-4ubuntu6) ... addgroup: The group `input' already exists and is not a system group. Exiting. dpkg: error processing package udev (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of initramfs-tools-core: initramfs-tools-core depends on udev; however: Package udev is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package initramfs-tools-core (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of initramfs-tools: initramfs-tools depends on initramfs-tools-core (= 0.122ubuntu8.1); however: Package initramfs-tools-core is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package initramfs-tools (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of brltty: brltty depends on initramfs-tools (>= 0.40ubuntu30); however: Package initramfs-tools is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package brltty (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of bluez: bluez depends on udev (>= 170-1); however: Package udev is not configured yet. dpkg: error prNo apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already ocessing package bluez (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of plymouth: plymouth depends on initramfs-tools | dracut; however: Package initramfs-tools is not configured yet. Package dracut is not installed. dpkg: error processing package plymouth (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mountall: mountall depends on udev; however: Package udev is not configured yet. mountall depends on plymouth; however: Package plymouth is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package mountall (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of upstart: upstart depends on mountall; however: Package mountall is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package upstart (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apparmor: apparmor depends on initramfs-tools | linux-initramfs-tool; however: Package initramfs-tools is not configured yet. Package linux-initramfs-tool is not installed. Package initramfs-tools which provides linux-initramfs-tool is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package apparmor (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of lightdm: lightdm depends on plymouth (>= 0.8.8-0ubuntu18); however: Package plymouth is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package lightdm (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server-5.7: mysql-server-5.7 depends on apparmor (>= 2.10); however: Package apparmor is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package mysql-server-5.7 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-drivers-common: ubuntu-drivers-common depends on udev (>= 204-0ubuntu4~); however: Package udev is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-drivers-common (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of console-setup: console-setup depends on initramfs-tools (>= 0.85eubuntu12) | linux-initramfs-tool; however: Package initramfs-tools is not configured yet. Package linux-initramfs-tool is not installed. Package initramfs-tools which provides linux-initramfs-tool is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package console-setup (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kbd: kbd depends on console-setup | console-setup-mini; however: Package console-setup is not configured yet. Package console-setup-mini is not installed. dpkg: error processing package kbd (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of console-setup-linux: console-setup-linux depends on kbd (>= 1.15-1ubuntu3); however:No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Package kbd is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package console-setup-linux (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text: plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text depends on plymouth (= 0.9.2-3ubuntu13.1); however: Package plymouth is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apparmor-easyprof-ubuntu: apparmor-easyprof-ubuntu depends on apparmor (>= 2.9.1-0ubuntu4~); however: Package apparmor is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package apparmor-easyprof-ubuntu (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of media-player-info: media-player-info depends on udev; however: Package udev is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package media-player-info (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rhythmbox: rhythmbox depends on media-player-info; however: Package media-player-info is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package rhythmbox (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder: rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder depends on rhythmbox (= 3.3-1ubuntu7); however: Package rhythmbox is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rhythmbox-plugin-zeitgeist: rhythmbox-plugin-zeitgeist depends on rhythmbox (>= 3.3-1ubuntu7); however: Package rhythmbox is not configured yet. rhythmbox-plugin-zeitgeist depends on rhythmbox (<= 1.28.2-1ubuntu1~16.04.1); however: Package gvfs-daemons is not configured yet. gvfs:amd64 depends on gvfs-daemons (<= 1.3.2); however: Package gvfs:amd64 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package nautilus (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of brasero: brasero depends on gvfs; however: Package gvfs:amd64 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package brasero (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-apparmor-click: python3-apparmor-click depends on apparmor-easyprof-ubuntu (>= 1.0.17); however: Package apparmor-easyprof-ubuntu is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package python3-apparmor-click (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of click-apparmor: click-apparmor depends on python3-apparmor-click (= 0.3.13.1); however: Package python3-apparmor-click is not configured yet. click-apparmor depends on apparmor (>= 2.9.1-0ubuntu8~pre8); however: Package apparmor is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package click-apparmor (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of network-manager: network-manager depends on udev; however: Package udev is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package network-manager (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of indicator-network: indicator-network depends on network-manager; however: Package network-manager is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package indicator-network (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of upower: upower depends on udev; however: Package udev is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package upower (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of indicator-power: indicator-power depends on upower; however: Package upower is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package indicator-power (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of powerd: powerd depends on upower; however: Package upower is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package powerd (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of pulseaudio: pulseaudio depends on udev (>= 143); however: Package udev is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package pulseaudio (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of indicator-sound: indicator-sound depends on pulseaudio; however: Package pulseaudio is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package indicator-sound (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-bluetooth: gnome-bluetooth depends on bluez (>= 5.5); however: Package bluez is not configured yet. gnome-bluetooth depends on udev (>= 154); however: Package udev is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package gnome-bluetooth (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of indicator-bluetooth: indicator-bluetooth depends on bluez (>= 5); however: Package bluez is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package indicator-bluetooth (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of unity-control-center: unity-control-center depends on indicator-bluetooth; however: Package indicator-bluetooth is not configured yet. unity-control-center depends on indicator-power; however: Package indicator-power is not configured yet. unity-control-center depends on indicator-sound; however: Package indicator-sound is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package unity-control-center (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-system-settings: ubuntu-system-settings depends on bluez (>= 5.23); however: Package bluez is not configured yet. ubuntu-system-settings depends on indicator-bluetooth (>> 0.0.6+13.10.20131010); however: Package indicator-bluetooth is not configured yet. ubuntu-system-settings depends on indicator-network (>= 0.7.1); however: Package indicator-network is not configured yet. ubuntu-system-settings depends on indicator-power (>= 12.10.6+15.04.20150130); however: Package indicator-power is not configured yet. ubuntu-system-settings depends on powerd (>= 0.15) | gnome-settings-daemon; however: Package powerd is not configured yet. Package gnome-settings-daemon is not installed. dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-system-settings (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of network-manager-gnome: network-manager-gnome depends on network-manager (>= 1.1); however: Package network-manager is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package network-manager-gnome (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cryptsetup: cryptsetup depends on initramfs-tools (>= 0.91) | linux-initramfs-tool; however: Package initramfs-tools is not configured yet. Package linux-initramfs-tool is not installed. Package initramfs-tools which provides linux-initramfs-tool is not configured yet. cryptsetup depends on plymouth; however: Package plymouth is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package cryptsetup (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gvfs-backends: gvfs-backends depends on gvfs (= 1.28.2-1ubuntu1~16.04.1); however: Package gvfs:amd64 is not configured yet. gvfs-backends depends on gvfs-daemons (= 1.28.2-1ubuntu1~16.04.1); however: Package gvfs-daemons is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package gvfs-backends (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of deja-dup-backend-gvfs: deja-dup-backend-gvfs depends on gvfs-backends; however: Package gvfs-backends is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package deja-dup-backend-gvfs (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gvfs-fuse: gvfs-fuse depends on gvfs (= 1.28.2-1ubuntu1~16.04.1); however: Package gvfs:amd64 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package gvfs-fuse (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic: linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic depends on initramfs-tools | linux-initramfs-tool; however: Package initramfs-tools is not configured yet. Package linux-initramfs-tool is not installed. Package initramfs-tools which provides linux-initramfs-tool is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic: linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic depends on linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic; however: Package linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic: linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic; however: Package linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic is not configured yet. linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic; however: Package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic: linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 4.4.0.28.30); however: Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic-lts-wily: linux-generic-lts-wily depends on linux-generic; however: Package linux-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-generic-lts-wily (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server: mysql-server depends on mysql-server-5.7; however: Package mysql-server-5.7 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package mysql-server (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: too many errors, stopping Errors were encountered while processing: udev initramfs-tools-core initramfs-tools brltty bluez plymouth mountall upstart apparmor lightdm mysql-server-5.7 ubuntu-drivers-common console-setup kbd console-setup-linux plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text apparmor-easyprof-ubuntu media-player-info rhythmbox rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder rhythmbox-plugin-zeitgeist rhythmbox-plugins udisks2 gvfs-daemons gvfs:amd64 nautilus brasero python3-apparmor-click click-apparmor network-manager indicator-network upower indicator-power powerd pulseaudio indicator-sound gnome-bluetooth indicator-bluetooth unity-control-center ubuntu-system-settings network-manager-gnome cryptsetup gvfs-backends deja-dup-backend-gvfs gvfs-fuse linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic linux-image-generic linux-generic linux-generic-lts-wily mysql-server Processing was halted because there were too many errors. E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我也尝试以下命令，但是我得到了相同的’udev’错误。
14 sudo apt-get clean 15 sudo apt-get autoremove 16 sudo apt-get update 17 sudo apt-get upgrade 18 sudo dpkg --configure -a 19 sudo apt-get install -f 20 sudo apt-get --purge remove udev 21 sudo apt-get update 22 sudo apt-get clean 23 sudo apt-get autoremove 24 sudo apt-get autoremove -f 25 sudo apt-get update 26 sudo apt-get upgrade 27 sudo apt-get upgrade -f 28 sudo apt-get download udev 30 sudo dpkg -i --force-confmiss udev_229-4ubuntu6_amd64.deb 31 sudo apt-get install udev 33 sudo apt-get install -f
有任何想法吗？
您在udev安装后脚本中有错误
addgroup: The group `input' already exists and is not a system group. Exiting. dpkg: error processing package udev (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
其他软件包只是等待udev完成
initramfs-tools-core depends on udev; however: Package udev is not configured yet. ... initramfs-tools depends on initramfs-tools-core (= 0.122ubuntu8.1); however: Package initramfs-tools-core is not configured yet.
-
因此，只需使用安装跳过该脚本即可
sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/udev.postinst /var/lib/dpkg/info/udev.postinst.backup -
然后在下面命令继续以前的安装。
sudo apt-get install -f
它应该没问题，只是非强大的脚本，不期望一些罕见的情况。 完成后复制该脚本。
sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/udev.postinst.backup /var/lib/dpkg/info/udev.postinst