“/etc/grub.d/README：6：语法错误：”（升级grub包时出现“意外”）

我在安装任何程序时遇到问题。 我收到Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)错误Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) 。 以下是apt-get -f install输出的日志。 知道我的包管理器有什么问题吗？

 tahir@tahir-Inspiron-1564:/var/www$ sudo apt-get -f install [sudo] password for tahir: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 24 not upgraded. 5 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used. Setting up linux-image-2.6.35-27-generic (2.6.35-27.48) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-27-generic Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 2.6.35-27-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-27-generic * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 2.6.35-27-generic * bcmwl (5.60.48.36+bdcom)... [ OK ] run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 2.6.35-27-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-27-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/nvidia-common 2.6.35-27-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-27-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 2.6.35-27-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-27-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 2.6.35-27-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-27-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 2.6.35-27-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-27-generic Generating grub.cfg ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-30-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-30-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-28-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-28-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-27-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-27-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-25-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-25-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-22-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-22-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-28-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-28-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-27-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-27-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-21-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-21-generic Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sda2 /etc/grub.d/README: 2: All: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 4: 00_*:: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 5: 10_*:: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 6: Syntax error: "(" unexpected run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 2 Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-2.6.35-27-generic.postinst line 1010. dpkg: error processing linux-image-2.6.35-27-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 Setting up linux-image-2.6.35-28-generic (2.6.35-28.50) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-28-generic Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 2.6.35-28-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-28-generic * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 2.6.35-28-generic * bcmwl (5.60.48.36+bdcom)... [ OK ] run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 2.6.35-28-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-28-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/nvidia-common 2.6.35-28-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-28-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 2.6.35-28-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-28-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 2.6.35-28-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-28-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 2.6.35-28-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-28-generic Generating grub.cfg ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-30-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-30-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-28-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-28-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-27-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-27-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-25-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-25-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-22-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-22-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-28-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-28-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-27-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-27-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-21-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-21-generic Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sda2 /etc/grub.d/README: 2: All: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 4: 00_*:: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 5: 10_*:: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 6: Syntax error: "(" unexpected run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 2 Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-2.6.35-28-generic.postinst line 1010. dpkg: error processing linux-image-2.6.35-28-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 Setting up linux-image-2.6.35-30-generic (2.6.35-30.59) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-30-generic Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 2.6.35-30-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-30-generic * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 2.6.35-30-generic * bcmwl (5.60.48.36+bdcom)... [ OK ] run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 2.6.35-30-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-30-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/nvidia-common 2.6.35-30-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-30-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 2.6.35-30-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-30-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 2.6.35-30-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-30-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 2.6.35-30-generic /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-30-generic Generating grub.cfg ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-30-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-30-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-28-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-28-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-27-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-27-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-25-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-25-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-22-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-22-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-28-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-28-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-27-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-27-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-21-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-21-generic Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sda2 /etc/grub.d/README: 2: All: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 4: 00_*:: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 5: 10_*:: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 6: Syntax error: "(" unexpected run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 2 Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-2.6.35-30-generic.postinst line 1010. dpkg: error processing linux-image-2.6.35-30-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic: linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-2.6.35-30-generic; however: Package linux-image-2.6.35-30-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing linux-image-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic: linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 2.6.35.30.38); however: Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing linux-generic (--confNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already igure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: linux-image-2.6.35-27-generic linux-image-2.6.35-28-generic linux-image-2.6.35-30-generic linux-image-generic linux-generic E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) 

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• 更新：

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以下是sudo update-grub的输出

 tahir@tahir-Inspiron-1564:~$ sudo update-g update-gconf-defaults update-grub2 update-grub update-gsfontmap tahir@tahir-Inspiron-1564:~$ sudo update-grub Generating grub.cfg ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-30-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-30-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-28-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-28-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-25-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-25-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-28-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-28-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-27-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-27-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-21-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-21-generic Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sda2 /etc/grub.d/README: 2: All: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 4: 00_*:: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 5: 10_*:: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 6: 20_*:: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 8: The: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 9: administrator.: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 10: 01_otheros,: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 11: the: not found /etc/grub.d/README: 11: and: not found 

文件/etc/grub.d/README如下所示。 不知道为什么README应该重要。 ： – /

 All executable files in this directory are processed in shell expansion order. 00_*: Reserved for 00_header. 10_*: Native boot entries. 20_*: Third party apps. The number namespace in-between is configurable by system installer and/or administrator. For example, you can add an entry to boot another OS as 01_otheros, 11_otheros, etc, depending on the position you want it to occupy in the menu; and then adjust the default setting via /etc/default/grub. 

文件：/ etc / default / grub：

 # If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update # /boot/grub/grub.cfg. GRUB_DEFAULT=0 #GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true GRUB_TIMEOUT=10 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian` GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="" # Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs # This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains # the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...) #GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef" # Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only) #GRUB_TERMINAL=console # The resolution used on graphical terminal # note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE # you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo' #GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480 # Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true # Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY="true" # Uncomment to get a beep at grub start #GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1" 

文件：/ usr / share / grub / default / grub

 # If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update # /boot/grub/grub.cfg. GRUB_DEFAULT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true GRUB_TIMEOUT=10 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian` GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="" # Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs # This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains # the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...) #GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef" # Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only) #GRUB_TERMINAL=console # The resolution used on graphical terminal # note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE # you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo' #GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480 # Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true # Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY="true" # Uncomment to get a beep at grub start #GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1" 

Answer 1

您已经以某种方式给出了README文件执行权限，并且update-grub脚本正在尝试执行它。 因此错误。

因此删除执行权限

 sudo chmod -x /etc/grub.d/README 

Answer 2

我不认为你的问题是你在/ boot中有太多的内核映像。

看起来你的grub配置文件中有错误。 这似乎打破了：

 /etc/grub.d/README: 6: Syntax error: "(" unexpected run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 2 

看看linuxmint.com上的这个问题，看起来是完全相同的。

Answer 3

还要确保你的分区上有空间……用

 df -h 

终端命令……