当尝试从13.10升级到14.04时，升级停止在“aborting samba-libs preinst”
在升级过程中，升级过程暂停，我无法重新启动更新程序。 它似乎与桑巴有关。 我运行了sudo apt-get install -f并获得了以下结果：
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: attr bind9 bind9utils blt consolekit dvgrab icoutils kate-data katepart kde-l10n-engb kde-runtime-data kdelibs-bin kdelibs5-data kdelibs5-plugins kdenlive-data kdoctools ldb-tools libamd2.2.0 libattica0.4 libbaloocore4 libbaloofiles4 libbalooxapian4 libboost-filesystem1.53.0 libboost-locale1.53.0 libboost-program-options1.53.0 libboost-regex1.53.0 libboost-thread1.53.0 libck-connector0 libdb5.1:i386 libebml4 libepub0 libffms2-2 libfftw3-3 libfftw3-long3 libgpac2 libgraphicsmagick3 libhdb9-heimdal libiso9660-8 libjs-yui libkactivities-bin libkactivities-models1 libkactivities6 libkatepartinterfaces4 libkcmutils4 libkdc2-heimdal libkde3support4 libkdeclarative5 libkdesu5 libkdeui5 libkdewebkit5 libkdnssd4 libkemoticons4 libkfile4 libkhtml5 libkidletime4 libkio5 libkjsapi4 libkjsembed4 libkmediaplayer4 libkms1 libknewstuff3-4 libknotifyconfig4 libkntlm4 libkparts4 libkpty4 libkrosscore4 libktexteditor4 libkubuntu0 libkxmlrpcclient4 liblcms1:i386 libllvm3.3:i386 libmatroska6 libmjpegutils-2.0-0 libmng1:i386 libmozjs185-1.0 libmpeg2encpp-2.0-0 libmplex2-2.0-0 libnepomuk4 libnepomukcleaner4 libnepomukcore4abi1 libnepomukquery4a libnepomukutils4 libntrack-qt4-1 libntrack0 libopenimageio1.1 libpam-ck-connector libphonon4 libplasma3 libpolkit-qt-1-1 libpoppler-qt4-4 libpthread-stubs0 libqapt2 libqapt2-runtime libqca2 libqjson0 libqmobipocket1 libqt4-qt3support libsolid4 libsoprano4 libstreamanalyzer0 libstreams0 libtasn1-3:i386 libtcl8.5 libthreadweaver4 libtk8.5 libumfpack5.4.0 libuser1 libvcdinfo0 libvirtodbc0 libwebp4 libxcb-xv0 libxine1-x libxine2-bin libxine2-doc libxine2-ffmpeg libxine2-misc-plugins libxine2-plugins libxine2-x lsdvd mkvtoolnix nepomuk-core-data nepomuk-core-runtime ntrack-module-libnl-0 nvidia-settings-319 ogmtools oxygen-icon-theme pear-symfony-project-channel phonon phonon-backend-gstreamer phonon-backend-gstreamer-common php-symfony-yaml plasma-scriptengine-javascript pv python-central python-dnspython python-libuser python-xkit recordmydesktop shared-desktop-ontologies soprano-daemon swh-plugins tcl8.5 tdb-tools tk8.5 virtuoso-minimal virtuoso-opensource-6.1-bin virtuoso-opensource-6.1-common Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: samba-libs The following NEW packages will be installed: samba-libs 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded. 7 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/4,101 kB of archives. After this operation, 18.3 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y (Reading database ... 405272 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../samba-libs_2%3a4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ... secrets.tdb exists in /var/lib/samba and /var/lib/samba/private, aborting samba-libs preinst rename one of them to allow the install/upgrade to continue http://bugs.debian.org/726472 /var/lib/samba: total 2208 drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Apr 18 12:41 . drwxr-xr-x 79 root root 4096 Apr 18 12:48 .. -rw------- 1 root root 421888 Dec 26 22:44 account_policy.tdb -rw------- 1 root root 696 Dec 26 22:44 group_mapping.tdb drwxr-x--- 2 root root 4096 Apr 17 21:55 ntp_signd -rw------- 1 root root 421888 Dec 26 22:44 passdb.tdb drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Apr 17 21:55 private -rw------- 1 root root 528384 Dec 26 22:44 registry.tdb -rw------- 1 root root 430080 Dec 26 22:44 secrets.tdb -rw------- 1 root root 421888 Dec 26 22:44 share_info.tdb drwxrwx---+ 3 root 3000000 4096 Dec 27 13:17 sysvol drwxrwx--T 2 root sambashare 4096 Dec 26 22:44 usershares drwxr-x--- 2 root root 4096 Apr 17 21:55 winbindd_privileged /var/lib/samba/private: total 10904 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Apr 17 21:55 . drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Apr 18 12:41 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2270 Dec 27 13:18 dns_update_list -rw------- 1 root root 1286144 Dec 27 13:17 hklm.ldb -rw------- 1 root root 1286144 Dec 27 13:17 idmap.ldb -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 92 Dec 27 13:18 krb5.conf srwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Apr 17 21:55 ldapi drwxr-x--- 2 root root 4096 Apr 17 21:55 ldap_priv -r--r--r-- 1 root root 230 Dec 27 13:18 named.conf.update -rw------- 1 root root 1286144 Dec 27 13:17 privilege.ldb -rw------- 1 root root 696 Dec 27 13:18 randseed.tdb -rw------- 1 root root 4251648 Dec 27 13:18 sam.ldb drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Dec 27 13:17 sam.ldb.d -rw------- 1 root root 696 Apr 17 21:55 schannel_store.tdb -rw------- 1 root root 1207 Dec 27 13:18 secrets.keytab -rw------- 1 root root 1286144 Dec 27 13:18 secrets.ldb -rw------- 1 root root 430080 Dec 27 13:18 secrets.tdb -rw------- 1 root root 1286144 Dec 27 13:17 share.ldb drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 27 13:18 smbd.tmp -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 955 Dec 27 13:18 spn_update_list drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 27 13:18 tls dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/samba-libs_2%3a4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb (--unpack): subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/samba-libs_2%3a4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) 然后我运行了dpkg –configure –pending并获得了以下结果：
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libsmbclient:amd64: libsmbclient:amd64 depends on samba-libs (= 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2); however: Package samba-libs:amd64 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package libsmbclient:amd64 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-samba: python-samba depends on samba-libs (= 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2); however: Package samba-libs:amd64 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package python-samba (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of samba-common-bin: samba-common-bin depends on python-samba; however: Package python-samba is not configured yet. samba-common-bin depends on samba-libs (= 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2); however: Package samba-libs:amd64 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package samba-common-bin (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nautilus-share: nautilus-share depends on samba-common-bin | samba-common (<= 2:4.0.3+dfsg1); however: Package libsmbclient:amd64 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package gvfs-backends (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of software-center: software-center depends on gvfs-backends; however: Package gvfs-backends is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package software-center (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-desktop: ubuntu-desktop depends on software-center; however: Package software-center is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-desktop (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: libsmbclient:amd64 python-samba samba-common-bin nautilus-share gvfs-backends software-center ubuntu-desktop
我不知道从哪里开始
它告诉你为什么它停止了。
secrets.tdb exists in /var/lib/samba and /var/lib/samba/private, aborting samba-libs preinst rename one of them to allow the install/upgrade to continue
并在这里给你一个参考： http ： //bugs.debian.org/726472
基本上，您应该将/var/lib/samba/secrets.tdb重命名为/var/lib/samba/secrets.tdb.old ，然后尝试sudo apt-get install -f
这是因为secrets.tdb的位置从/var/lib/samba更改为/var/lib/samba/private ，但旧文件仍然存在。
首先阅读nattgew的答案，这只是一种解决方法
您可以等到有更新版本的samba-libs，可能会修复此错误。
另一种可能性（如果你暂时不需要samba）是获取文件/var/cache/apt/archives/samba-libs_2%3a4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb，打开它（mc是最简单的方法，但是使用ar + tar进入oldschool也是一种选择），并在预安装脚本的开头放置一个’exit 0’，然后在修补版本上使用dpkg -i并继续正常使用apt -get -f install。
这通常是如何避免批量依赖的包中的安装前/安装后脚本损坏的方法。