Tag: dpkg

apt-get autoremove危险吗？

我正在编译一个名为Rejoystick的工具，所以我安装了一些包和依赖项。 但现在我不再需要它，所以我删除了这些包。 运行apt-get表明我有一些自动安装但不再需要的软件包。 但是我对apt-get autoremove有一个糟糕的经历。 在我不久前卸载葡萄酒时，它破坏了我的桌面环境。 幸运的是，我当时有一个clonezilla分区备份，但这一次，我没有备份。 所以我很谨慎。 运行apt-get显示这些包是孤立的 gir1.2-gtk-2.0 libasound2-dev libavahi-client-dev libavahi-common-dev libcaca-dev libcairo-script-interpreter2 libdbus-1-dev libdrm-dev libexpat1-dev libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0 libice-dev libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libpixman-1-dev libpng12-dev libpthread-stubs0-dev libslang2-dev libsm-dev libx11-dev libx11-doc libx11-xcb-dev libxau-dev libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev libxcb-glx0-dev libxcb-present-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-sync-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb1-dev libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxft-dev libxi-dev […]

升级Firefox失败。 lzma错误：压缩数据已损坏

Firefox因下载损坏而无法更新（deb） Preparing to unpack …/firefox_32.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_i386.deb … Unpacking firefox (32.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) over (31.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) … dpkg-deb (subprocess): decompressing archive member: lzma error: compressed data is corrupt dpkg-deb: error: subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/firefox_32.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_i386.deb (–unpack): cannot copy extracted data for ‘./usr/lib/firefox/libxul.so’ to ‘/usr/lib/firefox/libxul.so.dpkg-new’: unexpected end of file or stream Please restart all running […]

列出当前安装的软件包的所有建议软件包

每次我安装一个包： sudo apt-get install apt-get显示建议的包列表。 到目前为止，我只是忽略了这些，但其中一些建议实际上是好的（有些则不是）。 我想将所有这些列表恢复到一个大的列表中（以便我可以查看它并确定是否有一些我想要安装的软件包），但我在/var/log/apt/history.log中看不到它们。 也就是说，我正在寻找类似的东西 list = [] for package in installed_packages: list.append(package.name) print list

软件中心根本没有打开错误

当我从菜单打开软件时，它说“无法打开软件数据库。请重新安装软件中心包。当我在终端上编写软件中心时，会出现这样的错误： 2014-05-28 09:11:20,584 – softwarecenter.ui.gtk3.app – INFO – setting up proxy ‘None’ 2014-05-28 09:11:20,593 – softwarecenter.ui.gtk3.app – ERROR – xapian open failed Traceback (most recent call last): File “/usr/share/software-center/softwarecenter/ui/gtk3/app.py”, line 302, in __init__ if self.db.schema_version() != DB_SCHEMA_VERSION: File “/usr/share/software-center/softwarecenter/db/database.py”, line 289, in schema_version return self.xapiandb.get_metadata(“db-schema-version”) File “/usr/share/software-center/softwarecenter/db/database.py”, line 177, in xapiandb self._db_per_thread[thread_name] = self._get_new_xapiandb() File […]

dpkg：不可恢复的致命错误，中止：包’linux-generic’的文件列表文件缺少最终换行符

Reading package lists… Done Building dependency tree Reading state information… Done Calculating upgrade… Done The following packages will be upgraded: apt apt-transport-https apt-utils dpkg libapt-inst2.0 libapt-pkg5.0 ntpdate oracle-java8-installer oracle-java8-set-default thermald 10 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/4,389 kB of archives. After this operation, 8,192 B […]

如何修复“dpkg”配置文件中的“未知配置键`foreign-architecture’。”错误？

总是在我安装的时候，我多次出现以下错误： 在’dpkg’配置文件中找到未知的配置键’foreign-architecture’。 此警告将在以后成为硬错误，因此请删除有问题的配置选项，并在命令行将其替换为’dpkg –add-architecture’调用。 当我尝试dpkg –add-architecture我得到： Unknown configuration key `foreign-architecture’ found in your `dpkg’ configuration files. This warning will become a hard error at a later date, so please remove the offending configuration options and replace them with `dpkg –add-architecture’ invocations at the command line. dpkg: error: –add-architecture takes one argument Type dpkg –help for […]

如何重新安装包

我在安装libebml3时得到这个： Errors were encountered while processing: libebml3:i386 Error in function: dpkg: error processing libebml3:i386 (–configure): Package is in a very bad inconsistent state – you should reinstall it before attempting configuration. 我怎样才能解决这个问题？

安装后的子进程安装后脚本返回错误退出状态247

当我想安装任何包时，我得到这个： root@kd32206:~# apt-get install nginx Reading package lists… Done Building dependency tree Reading state information… Done nginx is already the newest version. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 203 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want […]

dpkg：错误：无法扫描更新目录`/ var / lib / dpkg / updates /’

我想在ubuntu中安装一个软件包但每次运行./configure命令时都会给我这个错误： E: Cannot get debconf version. Is debconf installed? debconf: apt-extracttemplates failed: No such file or directory Extracting templates from packages: 35%E: Cannot get debconf version. Is debconf installed? debconf: apt-extracttemplates failed: No such file or directory Extracting templates from packages: 70%E: Cannot get debconf version. Is debconf installed? debconf: apt-extracttemplates failed: No such file […]

强制删除不需要的linux-image-extra *包

总而言之，我遇到了一些我想要摆脱的不需要的，半配置的图像包： $ dpkg -l |grep linux-im iF linux-image-3.13.0-100-generic 3.13.0-100.147 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP iF linux-image-3.13.0-101-generic 3.13.0-101.148 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP iF linux-image-3.13.0-92-generic 3.13.0-92.139 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP iF linux-image-3.13.0-93-generic 3.13.0-93.140 i386 […]