我无法从kubuntu更新,升级和删除我的应用程序

升级软件时遇到问题。 我无法更新,升级或删除我的软件。

更新管理器的通知签署了46个安全数据包和83个其他数据包,当我点击它安装它们时,会出现另一个窗口并写入:

并非所有包都可以标记为升级。 可用的升级可能需要安装或删除新的软件包。 您是否要标记可能需要安装或删除其他软件包的升级?

我有两个可能性:

标记更新或否

独立于我的回答我收到两个错误窗口:

第一个是:

Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/c/coreutils/coreutils_8.13-3ubuntu3.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/libapt-pkg4.12_0.8.16~exp12ubuntu10.5_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/apt_0.8.16~exp12ubuntu10.5_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/libapt-inst1.4_0.8.16~exp12ubuntu10.5_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apparmor/apparmor_2.7.102-0ubuntu3.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apparmor/apparmor_2.7.102-0ubuntu3.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxml2/libxml2_2.7.8.dfsg-5.1ubuntu4.2_i386.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxml2/libxml2_2.7.8.dfsg-5.1ubuntu4.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-common_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_all.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/libmysqlclient18_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_i386.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/libmysqlclient18_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/tiff/libtiff4_3.9.5-2ubuntu1.3_i386.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/tiff/libtiff4_3.9.5-2ubuntu1.3_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-server_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_all.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-server-5.5_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-client_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_all.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/apt-utils_0.8.16~exp12ubuntu10.5_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/apt-transport-https_0.8.16~exp12ubuntu10.5_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-client-5.5_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-client-core-5.5_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-server-core-5.5_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/bind9-host_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/dnsutils_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libisc83_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libdns81_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libisccc80_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apport/python-problem-report_2.0.1-0ubuntu15_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apport/python-apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu15_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libisccfg82_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/liblwres80_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apport/apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu15_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apport/apport-kde_2.0.1-0ubuntu15_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/postgresql-9.1/libpq5_9.1.6-0ubuntu12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libbind9-80_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox-globalmenu_16.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_16.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox-locale-en_16.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/multiverse/f/flashplugin-nonfree/flashplugin-installer_11.2.202.251ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxml2/libxml2-utils_2.7.8.dfsg-5.1ubuntu4.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux-meta/linux-generic_3.2.0.33.36_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux-meta/linux-image-generic_3.2.0.33.36_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux-meta/linux-headers-generic_3.2.0.33.36_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux-meta/linux-headers-generic_3.2.0.33.36_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/thunderbird/thunderbird-globalmenu_16.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/aptdaemon/aptdaemon_0.43+bzr805-0ubuntu6_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/aptdaemon/python-aptdaemon_0.43+bzr805-0ubuntu6_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/thunderbird/thunderbird-globalmenu_16.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/thunderbird/thunderbird_16.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found 

当我点击Ok时,它会出现另一个:

应用更改时发生以下错误:包:ubuntu-keyring详细信息错误:安装后的子进程安装后脚本返回错误退出状态127

第二个是:

 Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/c/coreutils/coreutils_8.13-3ubuntu3.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/libapt-pkg4.12_0.8.16~exp12ubuntu10.5_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/apt_0.8.16~exp12ubuntu10.5_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/libapt-inst1.4_0.8.16~exp12ubuntu10.5_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apparmor/apparmor_2.7.102-0ubuntu3.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apparmor/apparmor_2.7.102-0ubuntu3.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxml2/libxml2_2.7.8.dfsg-5.1ubuntu4.2_i386.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxml2/libxml2_2.7.8.dfsg-5.1ubuntu4.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-common_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_all.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/libmysqlclient18_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_i386.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/libmysqlclient18_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/tiff/libtiff4_3.9.5-2ubuntu1.3_i386.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/tiff/libtiff4_3.9.5-2ubuntu1.3_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-server_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_all.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-server-5.5_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-client_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_all.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/apt-utils_0.8.16~exp12ubuntu10.5_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apt/apt-transport-https_0.8.16~exp12ubuntu10.5_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-client-5.5_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-client-core-5.5_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-server-core-5.5_5.5.28-0ubuntu0.12.04.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/bind9-host_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/dnsutils_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libisc83_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libdns81_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libisccc80_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apport/python-problem-report_2.0.1-0ubuntu15_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apport/python-apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu15_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libisccfg82_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/liblwres80_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apport/apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu15_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/apport/apport-kde_2.0.1-0ubuntu15_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/postgresql-9.1/libpq5_9.1.6-0ubuntu12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bind9/libbind9-80_9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox-globalmenu_16.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_16.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox-locale-en_16.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/multiverse/f/flashplugin-nonfree/flashplugin-installer_11.2.202.251ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxml2/libxml2-utils_2.7.8.dfsg-5.1ubuntu4.2_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux-meta/linux-generic_3.2.0.33.36_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux-meta/linux-image-generic_3.2.0.33.36_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux-meta/linux-headers-generic_3.2.0.33.36_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux-meta/linux-headers-generic_3.2.0.33.36_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/thunderbird/thunderbird-globalmenu_16.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/aptdaemon/aptdaemon_0.43+bzr805-0ubuntu6_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/aptdaemon/python-aptdaemon_0.43+bzr805-0ubuntu6_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 193.206.140.37 80] Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/thunderbird/thunderbird-globalmenu_16.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found Failed to download http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/thunderbird/thunderbird_16.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found 

我试着跑:

sudo apt-get update

然后

sudo apt-get upgrade或sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

当我运行sudo apt-get update ,结果如下: http : //paste.ubuntu.com/1468542/

当我做“sudo apt-get dist-upgrade”时: http : //paste.ubuntu.com/1468859/

我该如何解决这个问题?

编辑:

阅读错误我认为问题可能是ubuntu-keyring。 我在ask.ubuntu中搜索,我发现此链接: 使用apt-get更新系统时出现问题

我试着:

 :~$ sudo rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/* :~$ sudo apt-get update 

结果如下: http : //paste.ubuntu.com/1475133/

和:

 :~$ sudo apt-get upgrade 

结果如下: http : //paste.ubuntu.com/1475136/

EDIT2:

我查看了错误,我猜测可能是libreadline的错误。 我在这里问了一些问题: https : //dba.stackexchange.com/questions/31143/libreadline-so-6/31177

最后我删除了文件,我成功升级了系统,但是当我重新启动系统时,删除的文件仍然存在。 所以问题仍然存在。

非常感谢你帮助我

看起来包管理器正在尝试检索服务器上不再存在的包。 当您的Ubuntu系统上有关哪些软件包可用于哪些软件包已过期时,就会发生这种情况。

如果您使用软件中心或Update Manager进行更新,则不应发生这种情况,因为它们应自动检索有关可用的软件包和版本的最新信息。

但是,如果您正在使用命令行并且刚刚运行sudo apt-get upgrade ,则完全可以预期。 从命令行更新系统或安装新软件时, 应首先运行sudo apt-get update 。 所以,升级,运行:

 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade 

(为了确保您已升级,您可能需要运行sudo apt-get dist-upgrade来捕获任何需要安装或删除其他软件包的更新。除非您有经验知道哪些软件包可以删除且无法删除安全,我建议 sudo apt-get upgrade 之后运行它。)

有关运行sudo apt-get update以及每个命令执行操作的重要性的更详细说明,请查看:

  • “sudo apt-get update”有什么作用?