使用Wine 2.0在Office 2013中出现黑屏问题
我已经成功安装了Office 2013 with wine version 2.0，但是一旦任何应用程序（Word，PowerPoint等）启动它就会给出一个黑色的窗口和一个较小的白色窗口（我想这是激活窗口），过了一会儿它崩溃。 与AppDB Word 2013中描述的问题类似，这是一个依赖性问题吗？ 有什么我必须用winetricks安装？ 我只安装了dotnet45。
Wine 2.0被认为支持MS Office 2013，因为它在https://www.winehq.org/announce/2.0中突出显示。
Backtrace.txt如下
Unhandled exception: 0xe0000002 in 32-bit code (0x7b43cd8c). Register dump: CS:0023 SS:002b DS:002b ES:002b FS:0063 GS:006b EIP:7b43cd8c ESP:00337ad4 EBP:00337b58 EFLAGS:00200216( - -- I -AP- ) EAX:7b429645 EBX:7b63c000 ECX:7b43ccf0 EDX:00000000 ESI:00000000 EDI:00337c7c Stack dump: 0x00337ad4: 00000001 ffffffc0 00337c90 00338178 0x00337ae4: f753b1e5 0033816c e0000002 00000000 0x00337af4: 00000000 7b43cd8c 00000000 00338100 0x00337b04: 00000000 00000000 f7420a57 f7590c20 0x00337b14: 00000000 00000000 ffffffc0 00000002 0x00337b24: 00337b78 7bcb25e3 ffffff63 7bcb25e2 Backtrace: =>0 0x7b43cd8c in kernel32 (+0x2cd8c) (0x00337b58) 1 0x024e5d5b in mso (+0x1055d5a) (0x00337d18) 2 0x7bc6dc23 in ntdll (+0x5dc22) (0x00337dd8) 3 0x7bc6e194 NtOpenKeyEx+0x23() in ntdll (0x00337df8) 4 0x7eb01235 RegOpenKeyExW+0x154() in advapi32 (0x00337e78) 5 0x014927c0 in mso (+0x27bf) (0x00337e98) 6 0x0149279b in mso (+0x279a) (0x00337eb0) 7 0x01497ef4 in mso (+0x7ef3) (0x0033813c) 8 0x0149780b in mso (+0x780a) (0x00338188) 9 0x01497744 in mso (+0x7743) (0x003381d0) 10 0x014976c1 in mso (+0x76c0) (0x003381e4) 11 0x014da7db in mso (+0x4a7da) (0x00338268) 12 0x014eba03 in mso (+0x5ba02) (0x0033829c) 13 0x014eb9b8 in mso (+0x5b9b7) (0x003384fc) 14 0x10015e28 in wwlib (+0x15e27) (0x0033aa68) 15 0x10015928 in wwlib (+0x15927) (0x0033aaa8) 16 0x7e7f076a WINPROC_wrapper+0x19() in user32 (0x0033aad8) 17 0x7e7f0d9a in user32 (+0x90d99) (0x0033ab28) 18 0x7e7f34e3 CallWindowProcW+0x62() in user32 (0x0033ab88) 19 0x7c2eaf69 DefSubclassProc+0x118() in comctl32 (0x0033abe8) 20 0x0150c907 in mso (+0x7c906) (0x0033ac3c) 21 0x0150c39f in mso (+0x7c39e) (0x0033ac68) 22 0x7c2eaec4 DefSubclassProc+0x73() in comctl32 (0x0033acb8) 23 0x7c2eb017 in comctl32 (+0x1b016) (0x0033ad08) 24 0x7e7f076a WINPROC_wrapper+0x19() in user32 (0x0033ad48) 25 0x7e7f0d9a in user32 (+0x90d99) (0x0033ad98) 26 0x7e7f3235 in user32 (+0x93234) (0x0033ade8) 27 0x7e7b51fe in user32 (+0x551fd) (0x0033ae58) 28 0x7e7bbfc4 in user32 (+0x5bfc3) (0x0033aeb8) 29 0x7e7bc260 SendMessageW+0x5f() in user32 (0x0033af08) 30 0x7e7978ef in user32 (+0x378ee) (0x0033b018) 31 0x7e797b1e in user32 (+0x37b1d) (0x0033b0d8) 32 0x7e797c4c SetForegroundWindow+0x5b() in user32 (0x0033b108) 33 0x7dfad7d8 in winex11 (+0xd7d7) (0x0033b198) 34 0x7dfb08a0 in winex11 (+0x1089f) (0x0033b228) 35 0x7dfadf73 in winex11 (+0xdf72) (0x0033b258) 36 0x7dfaf835 in winex11 (+0xf834) (0x0033b3a8) 37 0x7dfb0a83 in winex11 (+0x10a82) (0x0033b3d8) 38 0x7e7f104e in user32 (+0x9104d) (0x0033b438) 39 0x7e7b5334 in user32 (+0x55333) (0x0033b508) 40 0x7e7b7751 MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx+0xd0() in user32 (0x0033b658) 41 0x7e7b77f8 MsgWaitForMultipleObjects+0x37() in user32 (0x0033b698) 42 0x7c78f627 in urlmon (+0xf626) (0x0033b768) 43 0x7c790136 in urlmon (+0x10135) (0x0033b7b8) 44 0x7c7a7c1d in urlmon (+0x27c1c) (0x0033b7f8) 45 0x7462925c in mshtml (+0xa925b) (0x0033b868) 46 0x7465a7fc in mshtml (+0xda7fb) (0x0033b8c8) 47 0x7465aaa4 in mshtml (+0xdaaa3) (0x0033b948) 48 0x74623069 in mshtml (+0xa3068) (0x0033b9a8) 49 0x74622d7f in mshtml (+0xa2d7e) (0x0033b9c8) 50 0x0ab3e0a1 in xul (+0x9fe0a0) (0x0033ba58) 51 0x746235fa in mshtml (+0xa35f9) (0x0033baa8) 52 0x0ac12592 in xul (+0xad2591) (0x0033bb56) 0x7b43cd8c: addl $12,%esp Modules: Module Address Debug info Name (231 modules) PE 400000- 5d7000 Deferred winword PE 6f0000- 148f000 Deferred oart PE 1490000- 2cbf000 Export mso PE 70c0000- 70f1000 Deferred ieawsdc PE 72e0000- 73f6000 Deferred msptls PE a140000- dad7000 Export xul PE 10000000-11490000 Export wwlib PE 661c0000-662a4000 Deferred mozglue PE 6b840000-6ba56000 Deferred nss3 PE 6be90000-6bebd000 Deferred osppc PE 70a80000-70b5d000 Deferred lgpllibs ELF 72ab3000-72b5c000 Deferred jscript \-PE 72ac0000-72b5c000 \ jscript ELF 72b5c000-72c47000 Deferred comdlg32 \-PE 72b60000-72c47000 \ comdlg32 ELF 72c47000-72d00000 Deferred winmm \-PE 72c50000-72d00000 \ winmm ELF 74566000-74700000 Dwarf mshtml \-PE 74580000-74700000 \ mshtml ELF 74812000-74828000 Deferred shcore \-PE 74820000-74828000 \ shcore ELF 74828000-748f8000 Deferred crypt32 \-PE 74830000-748f8000 \ crypt32 ELF 74d07000-74d76000 Deferred setupapi \-PE 74d10000-74d76000 \ setupapi ELF 74d76000-74e00000 Deferred ieframe \-PE 74d80000-74e00000 \ ieframe ELF 74f0a000-74f41000 Deferred wintrust \-PE 74f10000-74f41000 \ wintrust ELF 74f41000-74f59000 Deferred userenv \-PE 74f50000-74f59000 \ userenv ELF 74f59000-74f75000 Deferred rasapi32 \-PE 74f60000-74f75000 \ rasapi32 ELF 74f75000-74fb0000 Deferred webservices \-PE 74f80000-74fb0000 \ webservices ELF 751e5000-75200000 Deferred wsock32 \-PE 751f0000-75200000 \ wsock32 ELF 7572b000-7576d000 Deferred rsaenh \-PE 75730000-7576d000 \ rsaenh ELF 76e09000-76e3f000 Deferred msctf \-PE 76e10000-76e3f000 \ msctf ELF 76e3f000-76e7b000 Deferred winhttp \-PE 76e50000-76e7b000 \ winhttp ELF 77f0b000-77f28000 Deferred jsproxy \-PE 77f10000-77f28000 \ jsproxy ELF 77f28000-77f3c000 Deferred normaliz \-PE 77f30000-77f3c000 \ normaliz ELF 77f3c000-77f52000 Deferred libgpg-error.so.0 ELF 77f52000-77fc7000 Deferred libpcre.so.3 ELF 77fc7000-78076000 Deferred libgcrypt.so.20 ELF 78076000-7809c000 Deferred liblzma.so.5 ELF 7809c000-780c2000 Deferred libselinux.so.1 ELF 780c2000-78150000 Deferred libsystemd.so.0 ELF 78150000-781aa000 Deferred libdbus-1.so.3 ELF 781aa000-781b7000 Deferred libkrb5support.so.0 ELF 781b7000-781e8000 Deferred libk5crypto.so.3 ELF 781e8000-782be000 Deferred libkrb5.so.3 ELF 782be000-782d2000 Deferred libavahi-client.so.3 ELF 782d2000-78324000 Deferred libgssapi_krb5.so.2 ELF 78324000-783ab000 Deferred libcups.so.2 ELF 783ab000-783ce000 Deferred xmllite \-PE 783b0000-783ce000 \ xmllite ELF 783ce000-7840d000 Deferred winspool \-PE 783e0000-7840d000 \ winspool ELF 78429000-7843f000 Deferred dwmapi \-PE 78430000-7843f000 \ dwmapi ELF 7843f000-78500000 Deferred msvcrt \-PE 78460000-78500000 \ msvcrt ELF 78606000-78614000 Deferred libavahi-common.so.3 ELF 78614000-78659000 Deferred usp10 \-PE 78620000-78659000 \ usp10 ELF 78659000-786d6000 Deferred riched20 \-PE 78660000-786d6000 \ riched20 ELF 786d6000-78762000 Deferred libgmp.so.10 ELF 78762000-7879e000 Deferred libnettle.so.6 ELF 7879e000-788f6000 Deferred libgnutls.so.30 ELF 7a800000-7a935000 Deferred opengl32 \-PE 7a820000-7a935000 \ opengl32 ELF 7a936000-7a96b000 Deferred libhogweed.so.4 ELF 7a96b000-7a99f000 Deferred libidn.so.11 ELF 7a99f000-7aa00000 Deferred libp11-kit.so.0 ELF 7ab07000-7ab20000 Deferred libresolv.so.2 ELF 7ab20000-7ab40000 Deferred dnsapi \-PE 7ab30000-7ab40000 \ dnsapi ELF 7ab40000-7ab6a000 Deferred iphlpapi \-PE 7ab50000-7ab6a000 \ iphlpapi ELF 7ab6a000-7ab9a000 Deferred netapi32 \-PE 7ab70000-7ab9a000 \ netapi32 ELF 7ab9a000-7ac00000 Deferred dbghelp \-PE 7aba0000-7ac00000 \ dbghelp ELF 7af00000-7af1d000 Deferred netprofm \-PE 7af10000-7af1d000 \ netprofm ELF 7af1d000-7af4f000 Deferred secur32 \-PE 7af20000-7af4f000 \ secur32 ELF 7b400000-7b7e4000 Dwarf kernel32 \-PE 7b410000-7b7e4000 \ kernel32 ELF 7b7ec000-7b84f000 Deferred dwrite \-PE 7b7f0000-7b84f000 \ dwrite ELF 7bc00000-7bcfe000 Dwarf ntdll \-PE 7bc10000-7bcfe000 \ ntdll ELF 7bd07000-7bd3d000 Deferred mscoree \-PE 7bd10000-7bd3d000 \ mscoree ELF 7bd3d000-7be00000 Deferred windowscodecs \-PE 7bd50000-7be00000 \ windowscodecs ELF 7c000000-7c004000 Deferred ELF 7c004000-7c019000 Deferred libtasn1.so.6 ELF 7c019000-7c02d000 Deferred psapi \-PE 7c020000-7c02d000 \ psapi ELF 7c222000-7c237000 Deferred rasdlg \-PE 7c230000-7c237000 \ rasdlg ELF 7c237000-7c251000 Deferred cryptnet \-PE 7c240000-7c251000 \ cryptnet ELF 7c251000-7c266000 Deferred schannel \-PE 7c260000-7c266000 \ schannel ELF 7c292000-7c2ca000 Deferred uxtheme \-PE 7c2a0000-7c2ca000 \ uxtheme ELF 7c2ca000-7c3c6000 Dwarf comctl32 \-PE 7c2d0000-7c3c6000 \ comctl32 ELF 7c3c6000-7c400000 Deferred ws2_32 \-PE 7c3d0000-7c400000 \ ws2_32 ELF 7c40a000-7c411000 Deferred libnss_dns.so.2 ELF 7c419000-7c439000 Deferred cabinet \-PE 7c420000-7c439000 \ cabinet ELF 7c439000-7c4b1000 Deferred wininet \-PE 7c440000-7c4b1000 \ wininet ELF 7c4b1000-7c770000 Deferred shell32 \-PE 7c4c0000-7c770000 \ shell32 ELF 7c770000-7c80d000 Dwarf urlmon \-PE 7c780000-7c80d000 \ urlmon ELF 7c80d000-7c8ff000 Deferred msi \-PE 7c820000-7c8ff000 \ msi ELF 7cb16000-7cb3e000 Deferred mpr \-PE 7cb20000-7cb3e000 \ mpr ELF 7cc4d000-7cc56000 Deferred libffi.so.6 ELF 7cc56000-7cc5b000 Deferred libkeyutils.so.1 ELF 7cc5b000-7cc60000 Deferred libcom_err.so.2 ELF 7cff6000-7d002000 Deferred libpciaccess.so.0 ELF 7d002000-7d010000 Deferred libdrm_radeon.so.1 ELF 7d010000-7d01a000 Deferred libdrm_nouveau.so.2 ELF 7d01a000-7d03f000 Deferred libdrm_intel.so.1 ELF 7d03f000-7d6f9000 Deferred i965_dri.so ELF 7d6f9000-7d702000 Deferred librt.so.1 ELF 7d702000-7d723000 Deferred libudev.so.1 ELF 7d723000-7d735000 Deferred libdrm.so.2 ELF 7d735000-7d73b000 Deferred libxcb-dri2.so.0 ELF 7d73b000-7d756000 Deferred libxcb-glx.so.0 ELF 7d756000-7d759000 Deferred libx11-xcb.so.1 ELF 7d759000-7d75d000 Deferred libxdamage.so.1 ELF 7d75d000-7d779000 Deferred libglapi.so.0 ELF 7d779000-7d7e8000 Deferred libgl.so.1 ELF 7d80b000-7d823000 Deferred wtsapi32 \-PE 7d810000-7d823000 \ wtsapi32 ELF 7d99a000-7d9d1000 Deferred libtxc_dxtn_s2tc.so.0 ELF 7d9d1000-7d9d4000 Deferred libxshmfence.so.1 ELF 7d9d4000-7d9dc000 Deferred libxcb-sync.so.1 ELF 7d9dc000-7d9e0000 Deferred libxcb-present.so.0 ELF 7d9e0000-7d9f4000 Deferred msimg32 \-PE 7d9f0000-7d9f4000 \ msimg32 ELF 7d9f4000-7d9fb000 Deferred libxfixes.so.3 ELF 7d9fb000-7da06000 Deferred libxcursor.so.1 ELF 7da06000-7da0a000 Deferred libxcb-dri3.so.0 ELF 7da0a000-7da27000 Deferred libgcc_s.so.1 ELF 7dc03000-7dc2d000 Deferred libexpat.so.1 ELF 7dc2d000-7dc76000 Deferred libfontconfig.so.1 ELF 7dc76000-7dd26000 Deferred libfreetype.so.6 ELF 7dd26000-7de71000 Deferred libx11.so.6 ELF 7deb7000-7dee2000 Deferred libpng12.so.0 ELF 7dee2000-7defd000 Deferred libz.so.1 ELF 7defd000-7df10000 Deferred libxi.so.6 ELF 7df10000-7df14000 Deferred libxcomposite.so.1 ELF 7df14000-7df21000 Deferred libxrandr.so.2 ELF 7df21000-7df2d000 Deferred libxrender.so.1 ELF 7df2d000-7df53000 Deferred libxcb.so.1 ELF 7df53000-7df68000 Deferred libxext.so.6 ELF 7df8b000-7e019000 Dwarf winex11 \-PE 7dfa0000-7e019000 \ winex11 ELF 7e019000-7e03d000 Deferred imm32 \-PE 7e020000-7e03d000 \ imm32 ELF 7e03d000-7e0b1000 Deferred d3dcompiler_43 \-PE 7e050000-7e0b1000 \ d3dcompiler_43 ELF 7e0b1000-7e0f0000 Deferred d3d10 \-PE 7e0c0000-7e0f0000 \ d3d10 ELF 7e0f0000-7e228000 Deferred wined3d \-PE 7e100000-7e228000 \ wined3d ELF 7e228000-7e252000 Deferred dxgi \-PE 7e230000-7e252000 \ dxgi ELF 7e252000-7e2c2000 Deferred d3d11 \-PE 7e260000-7e2c2000 \ d3d11 ELF 7e2c2000-7e2d8000 Deferred d3d10core \-PE 7e2d0000-7e2d8000 \ d3d10core ELF 7e2d8000-7e2ee000 Deferred d3d10_1 \-PE 7e2e0000-7e2ee000 \ d3d10_1 ELF 7e2ee000-7e33f000 Deferred d2d1 \-PE 7e2f0000-7e33f000 \ d2d1 ELF 7e33f000-7e458000 Deferred msvcp100 \-PE 7e380000-7e458000 \ msvcp100 ELF 7e458000-7e58b000 Deferred oleaut32 \-PE 7e470000-7e58b000 \ oleaut32 ELF 7e58b000-7e60b000 Deferred rpcrt4 \-PE 7e5a0000-7e60b000 \ rpcrt4 ELF 7e60b000-7e744000 Deferred ole32 \-PE 7e620000-7e744000 \ ole32 ELF 7e744000-7e89a000 Dwarf user32 \-PE 7e760000-7e89a000 \ user32 ELF 7e89a000-7e912000 Deferred shlwapi \-PE 7e8b0000-7e912000 \ shlwapi ELF 7e912000-7e9a1000 Deferred gdiplus \-PE 7e920000-7e9a1000 \ gdiplus ELF 7e9a1000-7ead1000 Deferred gdi32 \-PE 7e9b0000-7ead1000 \ gdi32 ELF 7ead1000-7eb48000 Dwarf advapi32 \-PE 7eae0000-7eb48000 \ advapi32 ELF 7eb48000-7ec1d000 Deferred msvcr100 \-PE 7eb60000-7ec1d000 \ msvcr100 ELF 7ec1d000-7ec30000 Deferred libnss_files.so.2 ELF 7ec30000-7ec3d000 Deferred libnss_nis.so.2 ELF 7ec3d000-7ec58000 Deferred libnsl.so.1 ELF 7ef88000-7efdd000 Deferred libm.so.6 ELF 7efdf000-7efe6000 Deferred libxxf86vm.so.1 ELF 7efe6000-7f000000 Deferred version \-PE 7eff0000-7f000000 \ version ELF f73d1000-f73d8000 Deferred libxdmcp.so.6 ELF f73d9000-f73de000 Deferred libdl.so.2 ELF f73de000-f7594000 Deferred libc.so.6 ELF f7595000-f75b2000 Deferred libpthread.so.0 ELF f75b2000-f75b6000 Deferred libxinerama.so.1 ELF f75b6000-f75c0000 Deferred libnss_compat.so.2 ELF f75d0000-f75d4000 Deferred libxau.so.6 ELF f75d5000-f77a6000 Dwarf libwine.so.1 ELF f77a8000-f77cd000 Deferred ld-linux.so.2 ELF f77cf000-f77d0000 Deferred [vdso].so Threads: process tid prio (all id:s are in hex) 00000008 reg.exe [C:\windows\system32\reg.exe delete HKLM\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v2.0.50727\SBSDisabled] 00000009 0 0000000e services.exe [C:\windows\system32\services.exe] 00000132 0 00000131 0 0000012b 0 0000011b 0 0000008d 0 00000021 0 00000016 0 00000012 0 0000000f 0 00000010 explorer.exe [C:\windows\system32\explorer.exe /desktop] 00000028 0 00000027 0 00000026 0 00000025 0 00000011 0 00000014 winedevice.exe [C:\windows\system32\winedevice.exe] 00000020 0 0000001b 0 0000001a 0 00000015 0 0000001e plugplay.exe [C:\windows\system32\plugplay.exe] 00000024 0 00000023 0 0000001f 0 0000008b svchost.exe [C:\windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs] 00000090 0 0000008f 0 0000008c 0 00000119 OSPPSVC.EXE ["C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OfficeSoftwareProtectionPlatform\OSPPSVC.EXE"] 000001e4 0 000001de 0 000001da 0 000001d6 0 000001d8 0 000001d5 0 000001d7 0 000001cc 0 000001cd 0 000001ce 0 000001c6 0 000001c3 0 000001c8 0 000001bf 0 000001c2 0 000001c1 0 000001be 0 000001bc 0 000001bb 0 000001b3 0 000001b5 0 000001b0 0 000001ac 0 000001af 0 000001b1 0 00000121 0 0000010e 0 00000120 0 0000010a 0 0000010d 0 0000010c 0 0000011a 0 00000129 svchost.exe [C:\windows\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs] 00000143 0 0000013d 0 00000128 0 0000012e 0 0000012d 0 0000012a 0 0000012f rpcss.exe [C:\windows\system32\rpcss.exe] 000001e2 0 000001e1 0 00000138 0 00000124 0 00000127 0 00000135 0 00000134 0 00000133 0 00000130 0 0000018c (D) C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office15\WINWORD.EXE ["C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office15\WINWORD.EXE"] 00000079 0 00000074 0 00000069 0 00000068 0 00000063 0 00000064 0 00000066 0 00000061 0 00000065 0 00000043 0 00000038 0 0000005c 0 00000058 0 00000039 0 0000004a 0 0000002e 0 00000019 0 0000000a 0 000001ed 0 000001ee 0 000001f0 0 000001eb 0 000001ef 0 000001ff 0 000001fc 0 000001f7 -1 000001f4 0 000001f3 0 000001f2 0 00000200 0 00000201 0 00000203 0 00000202 -1 000001fd -1 000001fe 0 000001f8 0 000001f9 0 000001fb 0 000001fa 0 000001f5 0 000001f6 0 000001ec 0 000001e7 0 000001e8 0 000001ea 0 000001e3 0 000001e9 0 000001a5 0 000001a1 0 00000190 1 000001a3 0 0000019f 0 <== 0000005d explorer.exe [C:\windows\system32\explorer.exe /desktop] 00000086 0 00000071 0 00000082 0 00000088 0 00000087 0 System information: Wine build: wine-2.0 (Staging) Platform: i386 Version: Windows 7 Host system: Linux Host version: 4.4.0-51-generic 这是DirectX上的一个错误。 参见ie 对winehq的测试 。 由于Wine 3.0 DirectX 11可以解决这个问题。 如果您使用较低的葡萄酒版本，一个简单的解决方案是添加注册表项：
REGFILE=$(mktemp --tmpdir MaxVersionGLXXX.reg) cat > "$REGFILE" <<_eof_ [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Wine\Direct3D] "MaxVersionGL"=dword:00030002 _EOF_ wine regedit "$REGFILE"