试图为ubuntu Desktop 18.04 LTS安装nvidia驱动程序
尝试在此链接后为ubuntu Desktop 18.04 LTS安装nvidia驱动程序。 按照上面链接的所有提示。
但是有些混淆了：无论我使用的是nvidia驱动程序还是nouveau？ 我是否正在使用正确版本的nvidia？ 我想使用390版。
我正在使用Nvidia GTX 1060并使用Ubuntu Linux Desktop 18.04 LTS。
lspci -k | grep -EA2 'VGA|3D' 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] (rev a1) Subsystem: Dell GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] Kernel driver in use: nouveau 上面的命令显示我正在使用nouveau
附加驱动程序显示我正在使用nvidia驱动程序 
不知道该相信什么？
Edit1感谢Luis的回答。 根据您在我尝试安装396驱动程序时的注释…我收到以下错误：
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-396 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: nvidia-driver-396 : Depends: nvidia-dkms-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: nvidia-kernel-source-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: nvidia-compute-utils-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libnvidia-decode-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libnvidia-encode-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: nvidia-utils-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libnvidia-cfg1-396 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed Recommends: libnvidia-decode-396:i386 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) Recommends: libnvidia-encode-396:i386 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) Recommends: libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) Recommends: libnvidia-fbc1-396:i386 (= 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
然后什么时候
sudo apt install nvidia-settings Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done nvidia-settings is already the newest version (396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1). nvidia-settings set to manually installed. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
Edit2试过这个链接即使是从nvidia安装的专有驱动程序也没有用。 nouveau非常卡住，即使被列入黑名单并且试图将其删除，也不会外出。
编辑3重新安装没有解决问题…似乎这是这里提到的常见错误
编辑4试过这些
sudo apt purge nvidia-390 sudo apt install nvidia-kernel-source-396 sudo apt install nvidia-driver-396
然后（添加了nomodeset条目）
sudo vi /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nomodeset"
重启后，当我发出此命令时：
lspci -k | grep -EA2 'VGA|3D' 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] (rev a1) Subsystem: Dell GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia
但问题是现在我的分辨率要低得多 – 字体越大。 如何解决？ 这一行意味着什么：内核模块：nvidiafb，nouveau，nvidia_drm，nvidia它按照显示的顺序拥有所有4个模块？ 目前的分辨率是
xdpyinfo | awk '/dimensions/{print $2}' 800x600
通过此更改，辅助监视器现在已停止工作。 xrandr
xrandr: Failed to get size of gamma for output default Screen 0: minimum 800 x 600, current 800 x 600, maximum 800 x 600 default connected primary 800x600+0+0 0mm x 0mm 800x600 75.00*
而且这似乎是我可以根据上述输出获得的最大分辨率。
Edit5恢复grub nomodeset条目以获得正常分辨率。 重新启动后仔细查看日志文件，这是我发现的（只是相关的行）
/var/log# cat gpu-manager.log can't access /run/udc-nvidia-was-loaded file can't access /opt/amdgpu-pro/bin/amdgpu-pro-px Looking for nvidia modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-20-generic/updates/dkms Found nvidia module: nvidia.ko Looking for amdgpu modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-20-generic/updates/dkms Is nvidia loaded? no Was nvidia unloaded? no Is nvidia blacklisted? no Is intel loaded? yes Is nouveau loaded? yes Is nouveau blacklisted? yes Is nvidia kernel module available? yes Is amdgpu kernel module available? no Vendor/Device Id: 8086:3e92 BusID "PCI:0@0:2:0" Has amd? no Has intel? yes Has nvidia? yes How many cards? 2 The number of cards has changed! Has the system changed? Yes System configuration has changed Unsupported discrete card vendor: 8086 Nothing to do Xorg.0.log [ 5.649] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:1c03:1028:11d7 rev 161, Mem @ 0xeb000000/16777216, 0xa0000000/268435456, 0xb0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072 [ 5.649] (II) LoadModule: "glx" [ 5.649] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so [ 5.649] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation" [ 5.649] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.0.0 [ 5.649] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0 [ 5.649] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 0 [ 5.649] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 1 [ 5.649] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 2 [ 5.649] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 3 [ 5.649] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout [ 5.649] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau" [ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so [ 5.650] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation" [ 5.650] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.15 [ 5.650] Module class: X.Org Video Driver [ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0 [ 5.650] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting" [ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so [ 5.650] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation" [ 5.650] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.19.6 [ 5.650] Module class: X.Org Video Driver [ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0 [ 5.650] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev" [ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so [ 5.650] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation" [ 5.650] compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 0.4.4 [ 5.650] Module class: X.Org Video Driver [ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0 [ 5.650] (II) LoadModule: "vesa" [ 5.650] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so [ 5.650] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation" [ 5.650] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0 [ 5.650] (II) NOUVEAU driver Date: Fri Apr 21 14:41:17 2017 -0400 [ 5.650] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families : [ 5.650] RIVA TNT (NV04) [ 5.650] RIVA TNT2 (NV05) [ 5.650] GeForce 256 (NV10) [ 5.651] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15) [ 5.651] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18) [ 5.651] GeForce 3 (NV20) [ 5.651] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28) [ 5.651] GeForce FX (NV3x) [ 5.651] GeForce 6 (NV4x) [ 5.651] GeForce 7 (G7x) [ 5.651] GeForce 8 (G8x) [ 5.651] GeForce GTX 200 (NVA0) [ 5.651] GeForce GTX 400 (NVC0) [ 5.651] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms [ 5.651] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev [ 5.651] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa [ 5.651] xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permitted) [ 5.769] (EE) [drm] Failed to open DRM device for pci:0000:01:00.0: -19 [ 5.769] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory [ 5.769] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting [ 5.769] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory [ 5.769] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw" [ 5.769] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw" [ 5.770] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so [ 5.770] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation" [ 5.770] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 0.0.2 [ 5.770] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0 [ 5.770] (**) FBDEV(1): claimed PCI slot 1@0:0:0 [ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(1): using default device [ 5.770] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa [ 5.770] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section. [ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section "Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32 [ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32 [ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): RGB weight 888 [ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): Default visual is TrueColor [ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) [ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): hardware: EFI VGA (video memory: 2400kB) [ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against framebuffer device... [ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against monitor... [ 5.770] (--) FBDEV(0): Virtual size is 800x600 (pitch 800) [ 5.770] (**) FBDEV(0): Built-in mode "current": 48.0 MHz, 46.9 kHz, 75.1 Hz [ 5.770] (II) FBDEV(0): Modeline "current"x0.0 48.00 800 832 928 1024 600 604 608 624 -hsync -vsync -csync (46.9 kHz b) [ 5.770] (==) FBDEV(0): DPI set to (96, 96) [ 5.770] (II) Loading sub module "fb" [ 5.770] (II) LoadModule: "fb" [ 5.770] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so [ 5.770] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation" [ 5.770] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.0.0 [ 5.770] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4 [ 5.770] (**) FBDEV(0): using shadow framebuffer [ 5.770] (II) Loading sub module "shadow" [ 5.770] (II) LoadModule: "shadow" [ 5.770] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libshadow.so [ 5.772] (II) Module shadow: vendor="X.Org Foundation" [ 5.772] compiled for 1.19.6, module version = 1.1.0 [ 5.772] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4 [ 5.772] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa" [ 5.772] (II) Unloading vesa [ 5.772] (==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp [ 5.772] (II) FBDEV(0): FBIOBLANK: Invalid argument (Screen blanking not supported by kernel - disabling) [ 5.773] (==) FBDEV(0): Backing store enabled [ 5.773] (==) FBDEV(0): DPMS enabled [ 5.773] (==) RandR enabled [ 5.774] (II) SELinux: Disabled on system [ 5.775] (II) AIGLX: Screen 0 is not DRI2 capable [ 5.775] (EE) AIGLX: reverting to software rendering
编辑6仍然没有解决我。 今天一个间歇性延迟。 看着dmesg
# dmesg | grep nvidia [ 2.391066] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel. [ 2.391070] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel. [ 2.393241] nvidia: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel [ 2.397378] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 240 [ 2.397558] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem [ 2.398536] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms 396.24 Wed Apr 25 23:54:18 PDT 2018 [ 2.399519] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver [ 2.399519] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 20160202 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 0 [ 4.259151] nvidia-uvm: Loaded the UVM driver in 8 mode, major device number 238 [ 7.067363] nvidia-modeset: Allocated GPU:0 (GPU-2299f1b5-2a33-6f69-67d2-919f812a967a) @ PCI:0000:01:00.0
编辑7昨天得到了一篇来自“有机大理石”的评论 – 我想让我在周末试一试。 但在开始作为一个好习惯之前 – 我想记录我当前的状态并发出这些命令：
ashu# lspci -k | grep -EA2 'VGA|3D' 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] (rev a1) Subsystem: Dell GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] Kernel driver in use: nvidia
我的/etc/default/grub有
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" /var/log# cat gpu-manager.log log_file: /var/log/gpu-manager.log last_boot_file: /var/lib/ubuntu-drivers-common/last_gfx_boot new_boot_file: /var/lib/ubuntu-drivers-common/last_gfx_boot can't access /opt/amdgpu-pro/bin/amdgpu-pro-px Looking for nvidia modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-22-generic/updates/dkms Found nvidia module: nvidia.ko Looking for amdgpu modules in /lib/modules/4.15.0-22-generic/updates/dkms Is nvidia loaded? yes Was nvidia unloaded? no Is nvidia blacklisted? no Is intel loaded? yes Is radeon loaded? no Is radeon blacklisted? no Is amdgpu loaded? no Is amdgpu blacklisted? no Is amdgpu versioned? no Is amdgpu pro stack? no Is nouveau loaded? no Is nouveau blacklisted? yes Is nvidia kernel module available? yes Is amdgpu kernel module available? no Vendor/Device Id: 8086:3e92 BusID "PCI:0@0:2:0" Is boot vga? no Vendor/Device Id: 10de:1c03 BusID "PCI:1@0:0:0" Is boot vga? yes Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915" Skipping "/dev/dri/card1", driven by "nvidia-drm" Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915" Skipping "/dev/dri/card1", driven by "nvidia-drm" Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915" Skipping "/dev/dri/card1", driven by "nvidia-drm" Found "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "i915" Number of connected outputs for /dev/dri/card0: 0 Does it require offloading? no last cards number = 2 Has amd? no Has intel? yes Has nvidia? yes How many cards? 2 Has the system changed? No Unsupported discrete card vendor: 8086 Nothing to do root@ashu-XPS-8930:/var/log# lshw -c video 2>&1 | grep driver configuration: driver=nvidia latency=0 configuration: driver=i915 latency=0 root@ashu-XPS-8930:/var/log# dmesg | grep nvidia [ 2.438396] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel. [ 2.438399] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel. [ 2.440419] nvidia: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel [ 2.444471] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 240 [ 2.444631] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem [ 2.449781] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms 396.24.02 Thu May 24 03:44:56 PDT 2018 [ 2.450402] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver [ 2.450403] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 20160202 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 1 [ 4.272315] nvidia-uvm: Loaded the UVM driver in 8 mode, major device number 238 [ 7.201052] nvidia-modeset: Allocated GPU:0 (GPU-2299f1b5-2a33-6f69-67d2-919f812a967a) @ PCI:0000:01:00.0
其他司机也表示 
。
是的，它是固定的，但是如何以及何时？ 我不知道？ 感谢大家的帮助和建议。
编辑8能够修复我的戴尔XPS 9560笔记本电脑。 应检查此文件：
/etc/modprobe.d/disable-nouveau.conf blacklist nouveau blacklist vga16fb blacklist rivafb blacklist nvidiafb blacklist rivatv blacklist amd76_edac options nouveau modeset=0
对于您的具体情况，请完全按照以下步骤使用最新的nvidia与您的特定Nvidia卡。 我假设你有互联网：
-
添加Nvidia PPA
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa -
在18.04，您不需要更新存储库。 添加PPA后，会自动完成。 更新完成后，为您的nvidia驱动程序执行此操作：
对于Nvidia 390
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-390
对于Nvidia 396（我使用的1080也适用于你的1060）
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-396
因为在18.04，没有必要安装nvidia-settings软件包，默认安装建议和推荐的软件包（至少据我所知）但是在nvidia-settings软件包没有安装的情况下那么做
sudo apt install nvidia-settings
如果你想要Vulkan，那么简单地说：
sudo apt install vulkan
在此之后，您可以重新启动计算机，您就完成了。 以下是使用1080完美处理此步骤的屏幕截图（包括Vulkan）
要解决此错误，请在安装驱动程序之前通过以下命令安装nvidia-kernel-source ：
~$ sudo apt install nvidia-kernel-source-396
然后通过此命令安装驱动程序：
~$ sudo apt install nvidia-driver-396
根据这个答案： https ： //askubuntu.com/a/1044501/254024
sudo apt purge 'nvidia.*' sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa sudo apt install nvidia-390
像我一样的魅力。
我有一个类似的问题，通过更新系统解决（不确定你错过了那个），修复了一些涉及破坏升级（17.10 – > 18.04）的问题，添加了所述ppa，然后再次更新，然后尝试安装。
所以：
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade sudo apt install nvidia-driver-396 libvulkan1
出现问题突出的关键是事实上包装在那里据说但拒绝安装。 由于我对Red Hat Way（TM）的处理方式比较熟悉，我采用了他们的方法并清除了我的apt缓存，重新启动了更新和升级命令，然后重新启动了驱动程序安装命令，瞧，它工作正常。
并清除缓存：
sudo apt auto-clean
所以要解决你的问题，我会做的是：
sudo apt auto-clean sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade sudo apt install nvidia-driver-396 libvulkan1
如果它很重要，我在17.10上安装了一个非常好的安装，使用了任何Canonical祝福的nvidia专有驱动程序（386，我认为）。 升级了，并且一直在寻找我能找到的几个问题（popos repos现在不同了，很多我需要删除的borked包，然后重新安装），重新启用ppas等。
升级并不坏，但要仔细记录出错的地方和正确的解决方案。 我真的对dnf / yum更加满意，并且更喜欢它，因为在这种情况下它会在看到新的repo时重建所有元数据。 那好吧。 尽管如此，体面的释放仍然很好。 我习惯了比一个轻微的打嗝更坏：D
祝好运，
安德鲁。
升级到18.04时我昨天遇到了同样的问题。
我安装了Nvidia 390，但我应该已经安装了Nvidia 396.我只是通过以下命令删除了Nvidia 390：
sudo apt purge nvidia-390
然后安装推荐的驱动程序（396）。 现在，一个持续数月的问题终于解决了。