更新后无法安装网络共享
我昨晚能够安装一个Samba共享，但是在我的Ubuntu盒子上安装更新后，它现在说“主机已关闭”。 它安装/更新了HUNDREDS的包，所以找到一个是罪魁祸首将很难，但我已经列出了下面的完整列表（我知道这有点荒谬，你可能只会激怒我，但希望有人知道罪魁祸首并且可以确认它在列表中）
我已经完全缩小了它的更新，只是不确定哪一个。 我一直在尝试诊断/确认，因为我的系统出现了这个问题，所以我创建了一个基本虚拟机，确认已安装共享，克隆它，然后在一个上运行更新。 在更新工作之前的那个，之后立即没有（两个都在同一时间运行 – 即 – 主机启动并且function为一个而不是另一个）
以下是更新的软件包。 一个对我来说很突出的是libsmbclient，但是试图删除它也想删除其他软件包，如gnome-control-center和ubuntu-desktop。 存储库中只有当前版本，因此apt-get无法降级。
最后，我仍然能够找到并浏览Nautilus中的共享，虽然我无法在那里安装它（即使它是正确的，仍然提示输入密码 – 再次我可以安装在我的更新前的VM上就好了）。
知道哪一个会成为罪魁祸首，或者我将如何单独恢复到之前的版本才能找到它？
安装更新：
adium-theme-ubuntu:amd64 (0.3.4-0ubuntu2, 0.3.4-0ubuntu4) adwaita-icon-theme:amd64 (3.25.91-0ubuntu1, 3.26.0-0ubuntu1) apparmor:amd64 (2.11.0-2ubuntu16, 2.11.0-2ubuntu17) apt:amd64 (1.5~rc3, 1.5~rc4) apt-transport-https:amd64 (1.5~rc3, 1.5~rc4) apt-utils:amd64 (1.5~rc3, 1.5~rc4) at-spi2-core:amd64 (2.25.91-0ubuntu1, 2.26.0-2) bind9-host:amd64 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.5ubuntu1, 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.6ubuntu1) binutils:amd64 (2.29-8ubuntu1, 2.29.1-1ubuntu1) binutils-common:amd64 (2.29-8ubuntu1, 2.29.1-1ubuntu1) binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu:amd64 (2.29-8ubuntu1, 2.29.1-1ubuntu1) bluez:amd64 (5.46-0ubuntu2, 5.46-0ubuntu3) bluez-cups:amd64 (5.46-0ubuntu2, 5.46-0ubuntu3) bluez-obexd:amd64 (5.46-0ubuntu2, 5.46-0ubuntu3) console-setup:amd64 (1.166ubuntu4, 1.166ubuntu5) console-setup-linux:amd64 (1.166ubuntu4, 1.166ubuntu5) cpp-6:amd64 (6.4.0-4ubuntu1, 6.4.0-7ubuntu1) cpp-7:amd64 (7.2.0-3ubuntu1, 7.2.0-6ubuntu1) cpp:amd64 (4:7.1.0-1ubuntu3, 4:7.2.0-1ubuntu1) cups:amd64 (2.2.4-5, 2.2.4-7) 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libgweather-3-6:amd64 (3.25.92-1, 3.26.0-1) libgweather-common:amd64 (3.25.92-1, 3.26.0-1) libidn11:amd64 (1.33-1, 1.33-2) libidn2-0:amd64 (2.0.2-4, 2.0.2-5) libinput10:amd64 (1.8.0-1ubuntu1, 1.8.2-1ubuntu1) libinput-bin:amd64 (1.8.0-1ubuntu1, 1.8.2-1ubuntu1) libisc160:amd64 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.5ubuntu1, 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.6ubuntu1) libisccc140:amd64 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.5ubuntu1, 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.6ubuntu1) libisccfg140:amd64 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.5ubuntu1, 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.6ubuntu1) libisc-export160:amd64 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.5ubuntu1, 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.6ubuntu1) libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18:amd64 (2.17.92-1, 2.18.0-2) libjpeg-turbo8:amd64 (1.5.1-0ubuntu2, 1.5.2-0ubuntu3) libllvm4.0:amd64 (1:4.0.1-4~ubuntu4, 1:4.0.1-5) libllvm5.0:amd64 (1:5.0-1ubuntu2, 1:5.0-2) liblwres141:amd64 (1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.5ubuntu1, 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.6ubuntu1) libmagic1:amd64 (1:5.31-1, 1:5.32-1) libmagic-mgc:amd64 (1:5.31-1, 1:5.32-1) libmbim-glib4:amd64 (1.14.0-1, 1.14.2-1) libmbim-proxy:amd64 (1.14.0-1, 1.14.2-1) libmpc3:amd64 (1.0.3-1, 1.0.3-2) libmutter-1-0:amd64 (3.25.91+20170902~ce515c5-1ubuntu1, 3.26.0-1) libnautilus-extension1a:amd64 (1:3.25.92-0ubuntu1, 1:3.26.0-0ubuntu1) libnm0:amd64 (1.8.2-1ubuntu5, 1.8.2-1ubuntu8) libnma0:amd64 (1.8.2-1ubuntu1, 1.8.4-1ubuntu1) libnm-glib4:amd64 (1.8.2-1ubuntu5, 1.8.2-1ubuntu8) libnm-gtk0:amd64 (1.8.2-1ubuntu1, 1.8.4-1ubuntu1) libnm-util2:amd64 (1.8.2-1ubuntu5, 1.8.2-1ubuntu8) libnss-myhostname:amd64 (234-2ubuntu9, 234-2ubuntu10) libnss-resolve:amd64 (234-2ubuntu9, 234-2ubuntu10) libpam-systemd:amd64 (234-2ubuntu9, 234-2ubuntu10) libpango-1.0-0:amd64 (1.40.11-1, 1.40.12-1) libpangocairo-1.0-0:amd64 (1.40.11-1, 1.40.12-1) libpangoft2-1.0-0:amd64 (1.40.11-1, 1.40.12-1) libpangoxft-1.0-0:amd64 (1.40.11-1, 1.40.12-1) libpeas-1.0-0:amd64 (1.21.0-1, 1.22.0-1) libpeas-common:amd64 (1.21.0-1, 1.22.0-1) libperl5.26:amd64 (5.26.0-5, 5.26.0-8ubuntu1) libpng16-16:amd64 (1.6.32-1, 1.6.32-2) libpulse0:amd64 (1:10.0-2ubuntu2, 1:10.0-2ubuntu3) libpulsedsp:amd64 (1:10.0-2ubuntu2, 1:10.0-2ubuntu3) libpulse-mainloop-glib0:amd64 (1:10.0-2ubuntu2, 1:10.0-2ubuntu3) libpython2.7:amd64 (2.7.13-2, 2.7.14-2ubuntu1) libpython2.7-minimal:amd64 (2.7.13-2, 2.7.14-2ubuntu1) libpython2.7-stdlib:amd64 (2.7.13-2, 2.7.14-2ubuntu1) libpython3.6:amd64 (3.6.2-3, 3.6.3~rc1-2ubuntu1) libpython3.6-minimal:amd64 (3.6.2-3, 3.6.3~rc1-2ubuntu1) libpython3.6-stdlib:amd64 (3.6.2-3, 3.6.3~rc1-2ubuntu1) libpython3-stdlib:amd64 (3.6.1-0ubuntu3, 3.6.2-1ubuntu2) libpython-stdlib:amd64 (2.7.13-2, 2.7.14-1) libqpdf18:amd64 (7.0~b1-0ubuntu1, 7.0.0-1) libseccomp2:amd64 (2.3.1-2.1ubuntu1, 2.3.1-2.1ubuntu2) libselinux1:amd64 (2.6-3build2, 2.7-1) libsemanage1:amd64 (2.6-2build2, 2.7-1) libsemanage-common:amd64 (2.6-2build2, 2.7-1) libsmbclient:amd64 (2:4.6.7+dfsg-1ubuntu2, 2:4.6.7+dfsg-1ubuntu3) libsnapd-glib1:amd64 (1.19-0ubuntu1, 1.23-0ubuntu1) libstdc++6:amd64 (7.2.0-3ubuntu1, 7.2.0-6ubuntu1) libsystemd0:amd64 (234-2ubuntu9, 234-2ubuntu10) libtalloc2:amd64 (2.1.9-2, 2.1.9-2ubuntu1) libtiff5:amd64 (4.0.8-4, 4.0.8-5) libtracker-sparql-2.0-0:amd64 (1.99.3-1, 2.0.0-1) libudev1:amd64 (234-2ubuntu9, 234-2ubuntu10) libupower-glib3:amd64 (0.99.5-3, 0.99.6-1) libwayland-egl1-mesa:amd64 (17.2.0-0ubuntu1, 17.2.1-0ubuntu1) libwbclient0:amd64 (2:4.6.7+dfsg-1ubuntu2, 2:4.6.7+dfsg-1ubuntu3) libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 (2.17.92-1, 2.18.0-2) libwhoopsie-preferences0:amd64 (0.18build1, automatic) libwpd-0.10-10:amd64 (0.10.1-5, 0.10.2-2) libxatracker2:amd64 (17.2.0-0ubuntu1, 17.2.1-0ubuntu1) libxkbcommon0:amd64 (0.7.1-1, 0.7.1-2) libxkbcommon-x11-0:amd64 (0.7.1-1, 0.7.1-2) light-themes:amd64 (16.10+17.10.20170817-0ubuntu1, 16.10+17.10.20170918-0ubuntu1) lintian:amd64 (2.5.52ubuntu2, 2.5.53ubuntu2) linux-generic:amd64 (4.12.0.13.14, 4.13.0.11.12) linux-headers-4.13.0-11:amd64 (4.13.0-11.12, automatic) linux-headers-4.13.0-11-generic:amd64 (4.13.0-11.12, automatic) linux-headers-generic:amd64 (4.12.0.13.14, 4.13.0.11.12) linux-image-4.13.0-11-generic:amd64 (4.13.0-11.12, automatic) linux-image-extra-4.13.0-11-generic:amd64 (4.13.0-11.12, automatic) linux-image-generic:amd64 (4.12.0.13.14, 4.13.0.11.12) locales:amd64 (2.24-12ubuntu1, 2.26-0ubuntu1) manpages:amd64 (4.12-2, 4.13-3) multiarch-support:amd64 (2.24-12ubuntu1, 2.26-0ubuntu1) mutter:amd64 (3.25.91+20170902~ce515c5-1ubuntu1, 3.26.0-1) mutter-common:amd64 (3.25.91+20170902~ce515c5-1ubuntu1, 3.26.0-1) nautilus:amd64 (1:3.25.92-0ubuntu1, 1:3.26.0-0ubuntu1) nautilus-data:amd64 (1:3.25.92-0ubuntu1, 1:3.26.0-0ubuntu1) network-manager:amd64 (1.8.2-1ubuntu5, 1.8.2-1ubuntu8) network-manager-config-connectivity-ubuntu:amd64 (1.8.2-1ubuntu5, 1.8.2-1ubuntu8) network-manager-gnome:amd64 (1.8.2-1ubuntu1, 1.8.4-1ubuntu1) nplan:amd64 (0.26, 0.29) perl:amd64 (5.26.0-5, 5.26.0-8ubuntu1) perl-base:amd64 (5.26.0-5, 5.26.0-8ubuntu1) perl-modules-5.26:amd64 (5.26.0-5, 5.26.0-8ubuntu1) pulseaudio:amd64 (1:10.0-2ubuntu2, 1:10.0-2ubuntu3) pulseaudio-module-bluetooth:amd64 (1:10.0-2ubuntu2, 1:10.0-2ubuntu3) pulseaudio-utils:amd64 (1:10.0-2ubuntu2, 1:10.0-2ubuntu3) python2.7:amd64 (2.7.13-2, 2.7.14-2ubuntu1) python2.7-minimal:amd64 (2.7.13-2, 2.7.14-2ubuntu1) python3.6:amd64 (3.6.2-3, 3.6.3~rc1-2ubuntu1) python3.6-minimal:amd64 (3.6.2-3, 3.6.3~rc1-2ubuntu1) python3:amd64 (3.6.1-0ubuntu3, 3.6.2-1ubuntu2) python3-gdbm:amd64 (3.6.2-1ubuntu1, 3.6.3~rc1-0ubuntu1) python3-minimal:amd64 (3.6.1-0ubuntu3, 3.6.2-1ubuntu2) python3-update-manager:amd64 (1:17.10.9, 1:17.10.10) python:amd64 (2.7.13-2, 2.7.14-1) python-minimal:amd64 (2.7.13-2, 2.7.14-1) python-samba:amd64 (2:4.6.7+dfsg-1ubuntu2, 2:4.6.7+dfsg-1ubuntu3) python-talloc:amd64 (2.1.9-2, 2.1.9-2ubuntu1) qpdf:amd64 (7.0~b1-0ubuntu1, 7.0.0-1) rename:amd64 (0.20-4, 0.20-6) samba-common:amd64 (2:4.6.7+dfsg-1ubuntu2, 2:4.6.7+dfsg-1ubuntu3) samba-common-bin:amd64 (2:4.6.7+dfsg-1ubuntu2, 2:4.6.7+dfsg-1ubuntu3) samba-libs:amd64 (2:4.6.7+dfsg-1ubuntu2, 2:4.6.7+dfsg-1ubuntu3) snapd-login-service:amd64 (1.19-0ubuntu1, 1.23-0ubuntu1) systemd:amd64 (234-2ubuntu9, 234-2ubuntu10) systemd-sysv:amd64 (234-2ubuntu9, 234-2ubuntu10) ubuntu-artwork:amd64 (1:16.10+17.10.20170817-0ubuntu1, 1:16.10+17.10.20170918-0ubuntu1) ubuntu-desktop:amd64 (1.399, 1.400) ubuntu-mono:amd64 (16.10+17.10.20170817-0ubuntu1, 16.10+17.10.20170918-0ubuntu1) ubuntu-session:amd64 (3.25.90-0ubuntu4, 3.26.0-0ubuntu1) ubuntu-software:amd64 (3.25.91-1ubuntu5, 3.26.0-0ubuntu2) ubuntu-standard:amd64 (1.399, 1.400) ubuntu-wallpapers:amd64 (17.04.1-0ubuntu1, 17.10.1-0ubuntu1) ubuntu-wallpapers-artful:amd64 (17.10.1-0ubuntu1, automatic) ubuntu-wallpapers-zesty:amd64 (17.04.1-0ubuntu1, 17.10.1-0ubuntu1) udev:amd64 (234-2ubuntu9, 234-2ubuntu10) uno-libs3:amd64 (5.4.0-0ubuntu2, 5.4.1-0ubuntu1) update-manager:amd64 (1:17.10.9, 1:17.10.10) update-manager-core:amd64 (1:17.10.9, 1:17.10.10) upower:amd64 (0.99.5-3, 0.99.6-1) ure:amd64 (5.4.0-0ubuntu2, 5.4.1-0ubuntu1) whoopsie-preferences:amd64 (0.18build1, automatic) 更新到17.10后，我遇到了完全相同的问题。 服务器没有问题，Ubuntu客户端坏了。
解决它的问题是将vers=1.0添加到安装共享的fstab行。 然后它工作。
所以也许默认情况下使用更新版本的smb更新内核会有这个错误吗？
一些建议：
- 在服务器上运行
smbstatus命令：查看samba进程是否正在运行，是否存在实时连接等。 - 服务器上运行的smbd和nmbd进程是什么？
- 检查服务器上的
/var/log/samba/log*。 它将记录重要错误。 - 列表在服务器上匿名共享：
smbclient -L-N - list shares共享以前的身份validation：
smbclient -L-U - 使用您的用户名连接到共享：
smbclient /// -U