Steam需要libgl1-mesa-dri：i386，libgl1-mesa-glx：i386
我刚刚在我的Ubuntu 13.10 64位上安装了Steam，它运行良好，我可以玩游戏，但每次启动它时都会得到以下提示：
Steam needs to install these additional packages: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386, libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 [sudo] password for user: ............................................................................................................................................ Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 : Depends: libdrm-intel1:i386 (>= 2.4.38) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libdrm-nouveau2:i386 (>= 2.4.38) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libdrm-radeon1:i386 (>= 2.4.31) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libdrm2:i386 (>= 2.4.38) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libglapi-mesa:i386 but it is not going to be installed libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Depends: libdrm2:i386 (>= 2.3.1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libglapi-mesa:i386 (= 9.2.1-1ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libx11-6:i386 (>= 2:1.4.99.1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libxcb-dri2-0:i386 (>= 1.8) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libxcb-glx0:i386 (>= 1.8) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libxcb1:i386 but it is not going to be installed Depends: libxdamage1:i386 (>= 1:1.1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libxext6:i386 but it is not going to be installed Depends: libxfixes3:i386 but it is not going to be installed Depends: libxxf86vm1:i386 but it is not going to be installed E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. Press return to continue: 我做了以下事情：
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 sudo apt-get update
但没有任何改变。
$ apt-cache policy libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386: Installed: (none) Candidate: 9.2.1-1ubuntu3 Version table: 9.2.1-1ubuntu3 0 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main i386 Packages libgl1-mesa-glx:i386: Installed: (none) Candidate: 9.2.1-1ubuntu3 Version table: 9.2.1-1ubuntu3 0 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main i386 Packages $ sudo apt-get check Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done
sudo apt-get install aptitude && sudo aptitude install libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
The following NEW packages will be installed: libdrm-intel1:i386{ab} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{ab} libdrm-radeon1:i386{ab} libdrm2:i386{ab} libelf1:i386{a} libexpat1:i386{a} libffi6:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-dri:i386{b} libgl1-mesa-glx:i386{b} libglapi-mesa:i386{ab} libllvm3.3:i386{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a} libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libx11-6:i386{a} libx11-xcb1:i386{a} libxau6:i386{a} libxcb-dri2-0:i386{ab} libxcb-glx0:i386{ab} libxcb1:i386{ab} libxdamage1:i386{a} libxdmcp6:i386{a} libxext6:i386{a} libxfixes3:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} zlib1g:i386{a} 0 packages upgraded, 25 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 13,8 MB of archives. After unpacking 45,0 MB will be used. The following packages have unmet dependencies: libxcb-dri2-0 : Breaks: libxcb-dri2-0:i386 (!= 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1) but 1.9.1-3ubuntu1 is to be installed. libxcb-dri2-0:i386 : Breaks: libxcb-dri2-0 (!= 1.9.1-3ubuntu1) but 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1 is installed. libdrm-intel1 : Breaks: libdrm-intel1:i386 (!= 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 2.4.46-1ubuntu1 is to be installed. libdrm-intel1:i386 : Breaks: libdrm-intel1 (!= 2.4.46-1ubuntu1) but 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed. libgl1-mesa-dri : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (!= 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 9.2.1-1ubuntu3 is to be installed. libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-dri (!= 9.2.1-1ubuntu3) but 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed. libdrm-radeon1 : Breaks: libdrm-radeon1:i386 (!= 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 2.4.46-1ubuntu1 is to be installed. libdrm-radeon1:i386 : Breaks: libdrm-radeon1 (!= 2.4.46-1ubuntu1) but 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed. libxcb1 : Breaks: libxcb1:i386 (!= 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1) but 1.9.1-3ubuntu1 is to be installed. libxcb1:i386 : Breaks: libxcb1 (!= 1.9.1-3ubuntu1) but 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1 is installed. libglapi-mesa : Breaks: libglapi-mesa:i386 (!= 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 9.2.1-1ubuntu3 is to be installed. libglapi-mesa:i386 : Breaks: libglapi-mesa (!= 9.2.1-1ubuntu3) but 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed. libxcb-glx0 : Breaks: libxcb-glx0:i386 (!= 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1) but 1.9.1-3ubuntu1 is to be installed. libxcb-glx0:i386 : Breaks: libxcb-glx0 (!= 1.9.1-3ubuntu1) but 1.10-1~xedgers~saucy1 is installed. libgl1-mesa-glx : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 (!= 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 9.2.1-1ubuntu3 is to be installed. libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-glx (!= 9.2.1-1ubuntu3) but 10.1.0~git20140102.5a51c1b0-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed. libdrm-nouveau2 : Breaks: libdrm-nouveau2:i386 (!= 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 2.4.46-1ubuntu1 is to be installed. libdrm-nouveau2:i386 : Breaks: libdrm-nouveau2 (!= 2.4.46-1ubuntu1) but 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed. libdrm2 : Breaks: libdrm2:i386 (!= 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy) but 2.4.46-1ubuntu1 is to be installed. libdrm2:i386 : Breaks: libdrm2 (!= 2.4.46-1ubuntu1) but 2.4.50+git20140102.e8cbc579-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy is installed. The following actions will resolve these dependencies: Remove the following packages: 1) gir1.2-totem-1.0 2) gnome-contacts 3) gnome-control-center 4) gnome-control-center-datetime 5) gnome-control-center-signon 6) gnome-control-center-unity 7) gstreamer1.0-clutter 8) gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad 9) indicator-bluetooth 10) libcheese-gtk23 11) libcheese7 12) libclutter-1.0-0 13) libclutter-gst-2.0-0 14) libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 15) libcogl-pango12 16) libcogl12 17) libegl1-mesa 18) libegl1-mesa-drivers 19) libgbm1 20) libgl1-mesa-dri 21) libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 22) libtotem0 23) libxatracker1 24) ubuntu-desktop 25) xorg 26) xserver-xorg-glamoregl 27) xserver-xorg-video-all 28) xserver-xorg-video-vmware Keep the following packages at their current version: 29) libdrm-intel1:i386 [Not Installed] 30) libdrm-nouveau2:i386 [Not Installed] 31) libdrm-radeon1:i386 [Not Installed] 32) libdrm2:i386 [Not Installed] 33) libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 [Not Installed] 34) libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 [Not Installed] 35) libglapi-mesa:i386 [Not Installed] 36) libx11-6:i386 [Not Installed] 37) libxcb-dri2-0:i386 [Not Installed] 38) libxcb-glx0:i386 [Not Installed] 39) libxcb1:i386 [Not Installed] 40) libxdamage1:i386 [Not Installed] 41) libxext6:i386 [Not Installed] 42) libxfixes3:i386 [Not Installed] 43) libxxf86vm1:i386 [Not Installed] Leave the following dependencies unresolved: 44) gnome-bluetooth recommends gnome-control-center 45) indicator-power recommends gnome-control-center (>= 3.1) | ubuntu-system-settings 46) indicator-sound recommends gnome-control-center | ubuntu-system-settings 47) libaccount-plugin-1.0-0 recommends gnome-control-center-signon 48) unity recommends gnome-control-center-unity 49) unity recommends indicator-bluetooth 50) xserver-xorg recommends libgl1-mesa-dri 51) ubuntu-restricted-addons recommends gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad 52) gnome-control-center-data recommends gnome-control-center (>= 1:3.6.3-0ubuntu45.2) 53) indicator-datetime recommends gnome-control-center-datetime | ubuntu-system-settings 54) xserver-xorg-core recommends libgl1-mesa-dri (>= 7.10.2-4) 55) libgl1-mesa-glx recommends libgl1-mesa-dri (>= 7.2) 56) xserver-xorg-video-nouveau recommends libgl1-mesa-dri (>= 7.11.1) 57) libegl1-mesa recommends libegl1-mesa-drivers Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]
这些是我额外安装的PPA：
./danielrichter2007-grub-customizer-saucy.list ./danielrichter2007-grub-customizer-saucy.list.save ./dropbox.list ./dropbox.list.save ./google-chrome.list ./google-chrome.list.save ./linrunner-tlp-saucy.list ./linrunner-tlp-saucy.list.save ./me-davidsansome-clementine-saucy.list ./me-davidsansome-clementine-saucy.list.save ./steam.list ./steam.list.save ./webupd8team-java-saucy.list ./webupd8team-java-saucy.list.save
我对这个问题的回答更多，这个问题被标记为重复。 我安装了空白的新的14.04.2 64位然后然后尝试安装Steam客户端（无论是从steampowered网站还是通过apt-get install steam）结果它坚持了
Steam may not run:libGL.so.1 Steam needs to install these additional packages: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386, libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 [sudo] password for numb: .............................. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Depends: libglapi-mesa:i386 (= 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.4) unity-control-center : Depends: libcheese-gtk23 (>= 3.4.0) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libcheese7 (>= 3.0.1) but it is not going to be installed E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
好吧，我尝试过很多东西。 但是有什么帮助（感谢这个答案 ）很简单 – 只需安装名称略有不同的想要的lib：
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-utopic:i386
你的问题是……你正在使用PPA。 PPA包通常不是multiarch，你需要multiarch。 要解决此问题，您应该删除PPA：
sudo rename 's/\.list$/.list.disable/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list sudo apt-get update sudo aptitude -f install libgl1-mesa-dri:i386=9.2.1-1ubuntu3 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386=9.2.1-1ubuntu3
这将解决问题。
@Braiam的答案是正确的，但我需要用ppa-purge正确降级软件包
$ sudo ppa-purge xorg-edgers
或者你可以使用
apt-cache madison
获取可用版本列表，然后安装特定的先前版本
sudo apt-get install =
这个finnaly对我有用：
对于NVIDIA显卡：
apt-get install libgl1-nvidia-glx-i386
对于ATI / AMD：
apt-get install libgl1-fglrx-glx-i386