如何修复错误W：在sources.list文件中多次配置目标包（main / binary-amd64 / Packages）？

我有Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial Xerus，当我想运行sudo apt-get update或sudo apt-get autoclean或sudo apt-get install (package name)或sudo apt-get install -f ，我收到以下消息：

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Terminat W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Packages (main/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-ro_RO) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-ro) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target DEP-11-icons (main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Translations (restricted/i18n/Translation-ro_RO) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Translations (restricted/i18n/Translation-ro) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Translations (restricted/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target DEP-11 (restricted/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target DEP-11-icons (restricted/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Packages (universe/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Packages (universe/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Packages (universe/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Translations (universe/i18n/Translation-ro_RO) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Translations (universe/i18n/Translation-ro) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Translations (universe/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target DEP-11 (universe/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target DEP-11-icons (universe/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5 W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Packages (main/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-ro_RO) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-ro) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target DEP-11-icons (main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Translations (restricted/i18n/Translation-ro_RO) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Translations (restricted/i18n/Translation-ro) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Translations (restricted/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target DEP-11 (restricted/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target DEP-11-icons (restricted/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Packages (universe/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Packages (universe/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Packages (universe/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Translations (universe/i18n/Translation-ro_RO) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Translations (universe/i18n/Translation-ro) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target Translations (universe/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target DEP-11 (universe/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 W: Target DEP-11-icons (universe/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:4 and /etc/apt/sources.list:8 

这是我的/etc/apt/sources.list ：

Answer 1

main ， universe ， multiverse ， restricted是sources.list条目中Sections部分的不同组件，不能复制给定条目（相同Type （例如deb ）， URI （例如http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ ）， Suite （例如xenial ））。

在/etc/apt/sources.list ，第2行和第5行中有重复的组件（ main ， restricted ， universe ）：

 deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse 

由于第5行是第2行的超集，您可以使用您喜欢的编辑器删除第2行或使用sed ：

 sudo sed -i '2d' /etc/apt/sources.list 

或者评论第二行：

 sudo sed -i '2 s/^/# /' /etc/apt/sources.list 

Answer 2

像这样重置您的存储库

1. sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list
2. sudo software-properties-gtk
3. 选择你的选择
4. 保存

Answer 3

这是Ubuntu 16.04的问题

您可以使用xenial-backports修复它

 sudo apt install appstream/xenial-backports sudo appstreamcli refresh --force 

在第二个命令之后你会得到

 AppStream cache update completed successfully. 

Answer 4

我也有这个问题，我通过错误消息修复它：

 "W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list:5". 

你可以sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list 。

然后找到第二行，使用#notout out the line。

保存文件， sudo apt-get update ，问题就解决了。