无法在Ubuntu 16.04上安装Apache
嗨，我无法在Ubuntu 16.04上安装Apache2。 我需要在Ubuntu上运行PHPUnit但我无法安装PHP，因为Apache没有在我的PC上安装。 然后我尝试安装mysql-server，但我也无法安装，所以我也尝试安装docker，这样我就可以制作一个容器并使用它，但是docker也没有安装。 我也无法完全删除它们。
任何帮助都会有益。 提前致谢
sudo apt-get install apache2 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: apache2-data apache2-utils Suggested packages: apache2-doc apache2-suexec-pristine | apache2-suexec-custom The following packages will be REMOVED: docker-ce mysql-server-5.7 The following NEW packages will be installed: apache2 apache2-data apache2-utils 0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 2 to remove and 249 not upgraded. 2 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/330 kB of archives. After this operation, 136 MB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y (Reading database ... 205320 files and directories currently installed.) Removing docker-ce (17.03.0~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial) ... /var/lib/dpkg/info/docker-ce.postrm: 18: /var/lib/dpkg/info/docker- ce.postrm: deb-systemd-helper: not found dpkg: error processing package docker-ce (--remove): subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 127 Removing mysql-server-5.7 (5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ... /var/lib/dpkg/info/mysql-server-5.7.postrm: /usr/bin/deb-systemd-helper: /usr/bin/env: bad interpreter: No such file or directory dpkg: error processing package mysql-server-5.7 (--remove): subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 126 Errors were encountered while processing: docker-ce mysql-server-5.7 E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) 在提到删除包的修复后编辑：
我能够删除这两个包，但即使在apt-get升级之后，我得到了这个
sudo apt-get upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libpango1.0-0 libpangox-1.0-0 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. The following packages have been kept back: gnome-software gnome-software-common ubuntu-software The following packages will be upgraded: accountsservice adium-theme-ubuntu adwaita-icon-theme apparmor appmenu-qt5 apport apport-gtk appstream apt apt-utils apturl apturl-common bamfdaemon bash-completion command-not-found command-not-found-data compiz compiz-core compiz-gnome compiz-plugins-default cups-browsed cups-filters cups-filters-core-drivers deja-dup desktop-file-utils dh-python distro-info-data dmidecode dpkg-dev firefox firefox-locale-en fonts-noto-cjk fuse fwupd gdb gdbserver gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-dbusmenu-glib-0.4 gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1.0 gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0 gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0 gir1.2-unity-5.0 glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gnome-calculator gnome-calendar gnome-font-viewer gnome-menus gnome-session-bin gnome-session-common gnome-settings-daemon-schemas gnome-sudoku gnome-system-monitor grub-common grub-pc grub-pc-bin grub2-common gstreamer1.0-alsa gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-apps gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-x gtk2-engines-murrine gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-bin gvfs-common gvfs-daemons gvfs-fuse gvfs-libs humanity-icon-theme im-config indicator-application indicator-bluetooth isc-dhcp-client isc-dhcp-common krb5-locales language-pack-en language-pack-en-base language-pack-gnome-en language-pack-gnome-en-base language-selector-common language-selector-gnome less libaccountsservice0 libapparmor-perl libappindicator3-1 libappstream-glib8 libappstream3 libbamf3-2 libboost-date-time1.58.0 libboost-filesystem1.58.0 libboost-iostreams1.58.0 libboost-system1.58.0 libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dbg libc6-dev libcompizconfig0 libcupsfilters1 libdbusmenu-glib4 libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 libdbusmenu-gtk4 libdecoration0 libdfu1 libdpkg-perl libexiv2-14 libfcitx-config4 libfcitx-gclient0 libfcitx-utils0 libfdisk1 libfontembed1 libframe6 libfreetype6 libfuse2 libfwupd1 libgail-3-0 libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-data libgnome-menu-3-0 libgssapi-krb5-2 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0 libgstreamer1.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgweather-3-6 libgweather-common libido3-0.1-0 libk5crypto3 libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0 libldap-2.4-2 liblightdm-gobject-1-0 libmetacity-private3a libnautilus-extension1a libnm-glib-vpn1 libnm-glib4 libnm-util2 libnm0 libnux-4.0-0 libnux-4.0-common libp11-kit0 libpackagekit-glib2-16 libplymouth4 libpoppler-glib8 libpoppler58 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0 libpulsedsp libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5test5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5 libsmartcols1 libunity-control-center1 libunity-core-6.0-9 libunity-protocol-private0 libunity-scopes-json-def-desktop libunity-settings-daemon1 libunity9 libupower-glib3 libwhoopsie0 libxatracker2 libxml2 light-themes lightdm locales lsb-release lshw metacity-common mtools mtr-tiny multiarch-support mythes-en-us nano nautilus nautilus-data network-manager nux-tools os-prober overlay-scrollbar overlay-scrollbar-gtk2 p11-kit p11-kit-modules plymouth plymouth-label plymouth-theme-ubuntu-logo plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text poppler-utils printer-driver-brlaser pulseaudio pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils python3-apport python3-brlapi python3-commandnotfound python3-distupgrade python3-problem-report python3-pyparsing python3-update-manager python3-urllib3 resolvconf sbsigntool shared-mime-info sni-qt sudo suru-icon-theme thermald ubuntu-artwork ubuntu-docs ubuntu-drivers-common ubuntu-mobile-icons ubuntu-mono ubuntu-release-upgrader-core ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk ubuntu-session unattended-upgrades unity unity-control-center unity-control-center-faces unity-lens-applications unity-schemas unity-scopes-runner unity-services unity-settings-daemon update-manager update-manager-core update-notifier update-notifier-common upower uuid-runtime vino whoopsie xbrlapi xdg-utils xdiagnose xinit xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu xserver-xorg-video-intel 255 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded. Need to get 60.0 MB/207 MB of archives. After this operation, 10.8 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y Get:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libc6-dbg amd64 2.23-0ubuntu6 [3,676 kB] Get:2 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libc6-dev amd64 2.23-0ubuntu6 [2,081 kB] Get:3 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libc-dev-bin amd64 2.23-0ubuntu6 [68.5 kB] Get:4 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libc6 amd64 2.23-0ubuntu6 [2,591 kB] Get:5 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 locales all 2.23-0ubuntu6 [3,200 kB] Get:6 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libc-bin amd64 2.23-0ubuntu6 [632 kB] Get:7 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libfreetype6 amd64 2.6.1-0.1ubuntu2.1 [316 kB] Get:8 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 multiarch-support amd64 2.23-0ubuntu6 [6,826 B] Get:9 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 firefox amd64 52.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [46.8 MB] Get:10 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 firefox-locale-en amd64 52.0.1+build2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [651 kB] Fetched 60.0 MB in 1min 39s (603 kB/s) Extracting templates from packages: 100% Preconfiguring packages ... (Reading database ... 205305 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libc6-dbg_2.23-0ubuntu6_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libc6-dbg:amd64 (2.23-0ubuntu6) over (2.23-0ubuntu5) ... Preparing to unpack .../libc6-dev_2.23-0ubuntu6_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libc6-dev:amd64 (2.23-0ubuntu6) over (2.23-0ubuntu5) ... Preparing to unpack .../libc-dev-bin_2.23-0ubuntu6_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libc-dev-bin (2.23-0ubuntu6) over (2.23-0ubuntu5) ... Preparing to unpack .../libc6_2.23-0ubuntu6_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libc6:amd64 (2.23-0ubuntu6) over (2.23-0ubuntu5) ... Setting up libc6:amd64 (2.23-0ubuntu6) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu5) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... (Reading database ... 205305 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../locales_2.23-0ubuntu6_all.deb ... Unpacking locales (2.23-0ubuntu6) over (2.23-0ubuntu5) ... Preparing to unpack .../libc-bin_2.23-0ubuntu6_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu6) over (2.23-0ubuntu5) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Setting up libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu6) ... (Reading database ... 205305 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../archives/apt_1.2.19_amd64.deb ... /var/lib/dpkg/info/apt.prerm: 11: /var/lib/dpkg/info/apt.prerm: deb-systemd-invoke: not found dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127 dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ... /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 11: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: deb-systemd-invoke: not found dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/apt_1.2.19_amd64.deb (--unpack): subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127 /var/lib/dpkg/info/apt.postinst: 84: /var/lib/dpkg/info/apt.postinst: deb-systemd-helper: not found /var/lib/dpkg/info/apt.postinst: 87: /var/lib/dpkg/info/apt.postinst: deb-systemd-helper: not found /var/lib/dpkg/info/apt.postinst: 94: /var/lib/dpkg/info/apt.postinst: deb-systemd-helper: not found /var/lib/dpkg/info/apt.postinst: 100: /var/lib/dpkg/info/apt.postinst: deb-systemd-invoke: not found Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu6) ... Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/apt_1.2.19_amd64.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
请帮助我在这台机器上安装Apache和PHP
您的系统缺少/usr/bin/env ，核心实用程序和/或一些systemd实用程序。 如果重新安装原始包，可以恢复它们：
sudo apt-get install -f --reinstall coreutils init-system-helpers
然后像往常一样继续升级或安装软件包。
将来，您可以使用Ubuntu的官方健全性检查来检测损坏的软件包。