外置硬盘突然停止工作
我使用的是Ubuntu 16.04（Windows 10双启动）。 今天，我想使用我的一个外置硬盘（WD – My Book Essential），但没有出现分区。
似乎正在检测设备，但两个操作系统都无法识别其中的分区。 （99％我肯定是NTFS）。
$ ls /dev/sdb* /dev/sdb $ sudo fsck.nfs /dev/sdb /dev/sdb: NFS file system. $ sudo mount /dev/sdb /mnt -t auto mount: /dev/sdb: can't read superblock $ sudo mount /dev/sdb /mnt -t ntfs-3g Failed to read bootsector (size=0) Failed to mount '/dev/sdb': Invalid argument The device '/dev/sdb' doesn't seem to have a valid NTFS. Maybe the wrong device is used? Or the whole disk instead of a partition (eg /dev/sda, not /dev/sda1)? Or the other way around? $ parted -l /dev/sdb <<<< returns nothing $ lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 0 931.5G 0 disk ├─sda1 8:1 0 350M 0 part ├─sda2 8:2 0 117.2G 0 part ├─sda3 8:3 0 466M 0 part ├─sda4 8:4 0 1K 0 part ├─sda5 8:5 0 779.3G 0 part ├─sda6 8:6 0 26.3G 0 part / └─sda7 8:7 0 7.9G 0 part [SWAP] sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom $ dmesg | tail -30 [ 5276.984581] ses 6:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 13 [ 5276.985126] ses 6:0:0:1: Wrong diagnostic page; asked for 1 got 0 [ 5276.985133] ses 6:0:0:1: Failed to get diagnostic page 0xffffffea [ 5276.985137] ses 6:0:0:1: Failed to bind enclosure -19 [ 5276.989163] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled [ 5276.989483] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Asking for cache data failed [ 5276.989491] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 5276.992708] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk [ 5328.311463] usb 4-2: USB disconnect, device number 4 [ 5340.934431] usb 4-2: new SuperSpeed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd [ 5340.950757] usb 4-2: LPM exit latency is zeroed, disabling LPM. [ 5340.951456] usb 4-2: New USB device found, idVendor=1058, idProduct=1130 [ 5340.951463] usb 4-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 5340.951467] usb 4-2: Product: My Book 1130 [ 5340.951470] usb 4-2: Manufacturer: Western Digital [ 5340.951473] usb 4-2: SerialNumber: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX [ 5340.951812] usb-storage 4-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected [ 5340.952206] scsi host7: usb-storage 4-2:1.0 [ 5343.990579] scsi 7:0:0:0: Direct-Access WD My Book 1130 1014 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6 [ 5343.991228] scsi 7:0:0:1: Enclosure WD SES Device 1014 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6 [ 5343.992376] sd 7:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0 [ 5343.992534] ses 7:0:0:1: Attached Enclosure device [ 5343.993104] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled [ 5343.993438] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Asking for cache data failed [ 5343.993443] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 5343.993928] ses 7:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 13 [ 5343.996014] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk [ 5343.997075] ses 7:0:0:1: Wrong diagnostic page; asked for 1 got 0 [ 5343.997081] ses 7:0:0:1: Failed to get diagnostic page 0xffffffea [ 5343.997085] ses 7:0:0:1: Failed to bind enclosure -19 $ sudo ntfsfix -d -b /dev/sdb Mounting volume... Failed to read bootsector (size=0) FAILED Attempting to correct errors... Failed to read bootsector (size=0) FAILED Failed to startup volume: Invalid argument Failed to read bootsector (size=0) Unrecoverable error Volume is corrupt. You should run chkdsk. $ sudo dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null count=1 0+0 records in 0+0 records out 0 bytes copied, 0.000143676 s, 0.0 kB/s $ sudo badblocks -b 4096 -c 4096 -s /dev/sdb badblocks: invalid starting block (0): must be less than 0 $ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdb smartctl 6.5 2016-01-24 r4214 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-59-generic] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org Read Device Identity failed: scsi error no medium present A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T permissive' options. 我也使用了testdisk 。 它无法识别我的外置硬盘。
我也试过Windows。 在磁盘管理中，它显示磁盘需要初始化（最终可能会丢失我的数据）。
据我所知，我没有遇到严重的硬件缺陷。 但也无法弄清楚究竟是什么问题。 我宁愿避免昂贵的恢复过程，以防我自己管理（在你的帮助下）
我该如何解决这个问题？
我拿硬盘进行维修。 正如我猜测的那样（基于我在测试中提到的测试结果）硬盘本身没有问题，但在电子板上没有问题。
通过更换新的电路板解决了这个问题。
现在，我可以毫无问题地访问硬盘上的所有数据。
我希望这对那些可能面临同样问题的人有所帮助。