华为ME906s-158不支持Ubuntu 16.04

我正在安装安装了Ubuntu 16.04和内核4.10.0-42-generic＃46~16.04.1-Ubuntu的HP机器。 我想使用华为ME906s-158连接到移动网络，但遗憾的是，大多数移动网络无法正常工作。

如果我插入设备，我有时可以使用图形网络管理器工具按预期使用它。 但几分钟后（大多数时间只有几秒钟），连接突然消失，没有任何错误消息。 网络管理器将有线连接下的设备显示为以太网并断开连接，并且显示为灰色。 通常它根本不被检测为移动宽带设备，并且如前所述被显示为有线连接。

我google了很多，但没有找到解决方案，这就是为什么我试图在这里得到你的帮助。 请告诉我您需要哪些信息来帮助我，这些是我尝试过的事情：

i）当没有建立连接时，这是“dmesg”的输出

[10396.949204] usb 3-13.1: new high-speed USB device number 11 using xhci_hcd [10397.050249] usb 3-13.1: New USB device found, idVendor=12d1, idProduct=15c1 [10397.050253] usb 3-13.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [10397.050255] usb 3-13.1: Product: HUAWEI Mobile [10397.050256] usb 3-13.1: Manufacturer: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. [10397.050258] usb 3-13.1: SerialNumber: 0123456789ABCDEF [10397.053658] cdc_ether 3-13.1:2.0 usb0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-13.1, CDC Ethernet Device, 02:1e:10:1f:00:00 [10397.054034] option 3-13.1:2.2: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected [10397.054182] usb 3-13.1: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB0 [10397.054423] option 3-13.1:2.3: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected [10397.054564] usb 3-13.1: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB1 [10397.054772] option 3-13.1:2.4: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected [10397.054905] usb 3-13.1: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB2 [10397.055098] option 3-13.1:2.5: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected [10397.055220] usb 3-13.1: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB3 [10397.055427] option 3-13.1:2.6: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected [10397.055559] usb 3-13.1: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB4 [10397.089063] cdc_ether 3-13.1:2.0 enp0s20u13u1c2: renamed from usb0 [10397.139964] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp0s20u13u1c2: link is not ready [10397.140197] cdc_ether 3-13.1:2.0 enp0s20u13u1c2: kevent 12 may have been dropped [10397.145814] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp0s20u13u1c2: link is not ready [10413.066889] usb 3-13.1: USB disconnect, device number 11 [10413.066968] cdc_ether 3-13.1:2.0 enp0s20u13u1c2: unregister 'cdc_ether' usb-0000:00:14.0-13.1, CDC Ethernet Device [10413.089680] option1 ttyUSB0: GSM modem (1-port) converter now disconnected from ttyUSB0 [10413.089692] option 3-13.1:2.2: device disconnected [10413.089816] option1 ttyUSB1: GSM modem (1-port) converter now disconnected from ttyUSB1 [10413.089822] option 3-13.1:2.3: device disconnected [10413.089926] option1 ttyUSB2: GSM modem (1-port) converter now disconnected from ttyUSB2 [10413.089935] option 3-13.1:2.4: device disconnected [10413.090035] option1 ttyUSB3: GSM modem (1-port) converter now disconnected from ttyUSB3 [10413.090043] option 3-13.1:2.5: device disconnected [10413.090175] option1 ttyUSB4: GSM modem (1-port) converter now disconnected from ttyUSB4 [10413.090182] option 3-13.1:2.6: device disconnected 

总是如果可以在短时间内建立连接，dmesg显示：

 [10981.483608] usb 3-13.1: new high-speed USB device number 39 using xhci_hcd [10981.584906] usb 3-13.1: New USB device found, idVendor=12d1, idProduct=15c1 [10981.584909] usb 3-13.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [10981.584911] usb 3-13.1: Product: HUAWEI Mobile [10981.584913] usb 3-13.1: Manufacturer: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. [10981.584914] usb 3-13.1: SerialNumber: xxx [10981.588332] cdc_ether 3-13.1:2.0 usb0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:14.0-13.1, CDC Ethernet Device, 02:1e:10:1f:00:00 [10981.588725] option 3-13.1:2.2: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected [10981.588837] usb 3-13.1: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB0 [10981.589089] option 3-13.1:2.3: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected [10981.589202] usb 3-13.1: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB1 [10981.589417] option 3-13.1:2.4: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected [10981.589505] usb 3-13.1: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB2 [10981.589703] option 3-13.1:2.5: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected [10981.589784] usb 3-13.1: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB3 [10981.589992] option 3-13.1:2.6: GSM modem (1-port) converter detected [10981.590075] usb 3-13.1: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB4 [10981.632588] cdc_ether 3-13.1:2.0 enp0s20u13u1c2: renamed from usb0 [10981.675707] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp0s20u13u1c2: link is not ready [10981.675926] cdc_ether 3-13.1:2.0 enp0s20u13u1c2: kevent 12 may have been dropped [10981.680673] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp0s20u13u1c2: link is not ready [11012.270567] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): enp0s20u13u1c2: link becomes ready [11012.270577] cdc_ether 3-13.1:2.0 enp0s20u13u1c2: kevent 12 may have been dropped [11012.275779] cdc_ether 3-13.1:2.0 enp0s20u13u1c2: kevent 12 may have been dropped 

ii）“lsusb -v”显示：

 Bus 003 Device 018: ID 12d1:15c1 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 2.10 bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level) bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 255 bMaxPacketSize0 64 idVendor 0x12d1 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. idProduct 0x15c1 bcdDevice 1.02 iManufacturer 1 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iProduct 2 HUAWEI Mobile iSerial 3 xxx bNumConfigurations 3 Configuration Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 2 wTotalLength 301 bNumInterfaces 6 bConfigurationValue 1 iConfiguration 0 bmAttributes 0xa0 (Bus Powered) Remote Wakeup MaxPower 2mA Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 0 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 3 bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class bInterfaceSubClass 6 bInterfaceProtocol 16 iInterface 7 Huawei Mobile Connect - Modem ** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 00 10 01 ** UNRECOGNIZED: 04 24 02 02 ** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 01 00 00 ** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 06 00 00 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN bmAttributes 3 Transfer Type Interrupt Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x000a 1x 10 bytes bInterval 9 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes bInterval 0 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes bInterval 0 Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 1 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 2 bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class bInterfaceSubClass 6 bInterfaceProtocol 19 iInterface 8 Huawei Mobile Connect - Application ** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 00 10 01 ** UNRECOGNIZED: 04 24 02 02 ** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 01 00 01 ** UNRECOGNIZED: 05 24 06 00 00 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes bInterval 0 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes bInterval 0 ... (do you need the full information, it has more than max. allowed characters?) 

iii）“usb-devices”显示：

 T: Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=08 Cnt=03 Dev#= 44 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=ff MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 3 P: Vendor=12d1 ProdID=15c1 Rev=01.02 S: Manufacturer=Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. S: Product=HUAWEI Mobile S: SerialNumber=xxx C: #Ifs= 7 Cfg#= 2 Atr=a0 MxPwr=2mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(commc) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=10 Driver=option I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=13 Driver=option I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=12 Driver=option I: If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=14 Driver=option I: If#= 6 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=1b Driver=option 

有趣的是，该设备有时没有列在usb-devices和lsusb中。

iv）“mmcli -L”表示

 No modems were found 

或者如果可以连接：

 Found 1 modems: /org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/Modem/16 [Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.] ME906s-158 

如果检测到调制解调器，我可以使用“sudo mmcli -m xx”（此处xx = 16），显示：

 /org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/Modem/17 (device id '8f2c1ff8885e6c1f5b123a3b7382aa49353c683c') ------------------------- Hardware | manufacturer: 'Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.' | model: 'ME906s-158' | revision: '11.617.04.00.00' | supported: 'gsm-umts' | current: 'gsm-umts' | equipment id: '867160025875216' ------------------------- System | device: '/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-10' | drivers: 'option1, cdc_ether' | plugin: 'Huawei' | primary port: 'ttyUSB0' | ports: 'ttyUSB0 (at), enp0s20u10c2 (net), ttyUSB2 (at), ttyUSB3 (at)' ------------------------- Numbers | own : 'unknown' ------------------------- Status | lock: 'none' | unlock retries: 'sim-pin (3), sim-pin2 (3), sim-puk (10), sim-puk2 (10)' | state: 'connected' | power state: 'on' | access tech: 'lte' | signal quality: '48' (recent) ------------------------- Modes | supported: 'allowed: 4g; preferred: none | allowed: 3g; preferred: none | allowed: 2g; preferred: none | allowed: 2g, 3g, 4g; preferred: none' | current: 'allowed: 2g, 3g, 4g; preferred: none' ------------------------- Bands | supported: 'unknown' | current: 'unknown' ------------------------- IP | supported: 'ipv4' ------------------------- 3GPP | imei: 'xxx' | enabled locks: 'none' | operator id: 'xxx' | operator name: 'xxx xx' | subscription: 'unknown' | registration: 'home' ------------------------- SIM | path: '/org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/SIM/10' ------------------------- Bearers | paths: '/org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/Bearer/8' 

v）这种行为似乎突然发生。 我大约一个月前买了这些模块并试着检查它们是否有缺陷或者没问题，我不记得我经历过类似的行为。 然后在卡片存放在我的橱柜中之后昨天发生了。

vi）我尝试设置udev规则，因为它在几个论坛中被推荐。 我在版本中安装了usb_modeswitch

 usb_modeswitch: handle USB devices with multiple modes * Version 2.5.0 (C) Josua Dietze 2017 * Based on libusb1/libusbx 

并补充说

 ATTR{idVendor}=="12d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="15c1", RUN+="usb_modeswitch -v 0x12d1 -p 0x15c1 -u 3" 

到了“40-usb_modeswitch.rules”文件的开头，但它没有帮助。

vii）如果我在控制台中尝试“usb_modeswitch -v 0x12d1 -p 0x15c1 -u 3”，它会显示：

 Look for default devices ... product ID matched Get the current device configuration ... Found devices in default mode (1) Access device 120 on bus 003 Get the current device configuration ... Current configuration number is 2 Use interface number 0 with class 2 USB description data (for identification) ------------------------- Manufacturer: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Product: HUAWEI Mobile Serial No.: xxx ------------------------- Change configuration to 3 ... Device is busy, try to detach kernel driver Looking for active driver ... OK, driver detached Device is busy, try to detach kernel driver Looking for active driver ... No active driver found. Detached before or never attached Device is busy, try to detach kernel driver Looking for active driver ... No active driver found. Detached before or never attached Device is busy, try to detach kernel driver Looking for active driver ... No active driver found. Detached before or never attached Changing the configuration failed (error -6). Try to continue -> Run lsusb to note any changes. Bye! 

viii）我没有绑定网络管理员，并试图直接在其文件中设置连接，但发生了相同的行为。 到目前为止，我没有安装其他软件来设置我的连接。 我应该试一试吗？ 如果不安装另外数吨的图书馆，我不能这样做吗？

ix）这种奇怪的行为发生在三个相同类型的设备和三个SIM卡上，也是同一类型和提供商。 我还尝试让调制解调器在另外两台计算机上运行，​​一台（近）新的Ubuntu 16.04安装和一台Ubuntu 17安装。 两者的行为都是一样的。 到目前为止，我没有使用其他提供商的SIM卡进行测试，我会尽快尝试这样做。

有没有人可以帮助或知道这个问题？ 非常感谢您的帮助。 马丁