新安装上安装了哪些软件包？
在干净的Kubuntu 11.04 Natty桌面安装上安装了哪些软件包？
可以通过运行以下命令检索已安装软件包的列表：
dpkg -l | grep '^ii' | awk '{print " "$2}' （结果以四个空格为前缀，以便在Askubuntu上进行正确的代码格式化）
这应该在干净的安装上完成。 Live CD不适合这项工作，因为这些工作包括安装过程的附加软件包。
下面的Packlist，将新安装的11.04 kubuntu安装到virtualbox guest虚拟机中：
acpi-support acpid adduser akonadi-server akregator alsa-base alsa-utils amarok amarok-common amarok-utils anacron app-install-data apparmor apparmor-utils appmenu-gtk appmenu-qt apport apport-kde apport-symptoms apt apt-transport-https apt-utils apt-xapian-index apturl-common apturl-kde ark aspell aspell-en at avahi-autoipd avahi-daemon avahi-utils base-files base-passwd bash bash-completion bc bind9-host binutils bluedevil bluez bluez-alsa bluez-cups brltty bsdmainutils bsdutils busybox-initramfs busybox-static bzip2 ca-certificates cdparanoia cdrdao cmap-adobe-japan1 command-not-found command-not-found-data console-setup console-terminus consolekit coreutils cpio cpp cpp-4.5 cron cryptsetup cups cups-bsd cups-client cups-common cups-driver-gutenprint cups-ppdc dash dbus dbus-x11 dc debconf debconf-i18n debianutils defoma dictionaries-common diffutils dmidecode dmsetup dnsmasq-base dnsutils docbook-xml docbook-xsl dolphin dosfstools dpkg dragonplayer dvd+rw-tools e2fslibs e2fsprogs ed eject exiv2 file findutils fontconfig fontconfig-config foo2zjs foomatic-db-compressed-ppds foomatic-db-engine foomatic-filters freespacenotifier friendly-recovery ftp fuse-utils gcc-4.5-base gconf2 gconf2-common gdb gdebi-core gdebi-kde genisoimage geoip-database gettext-base ghostscript ghostscript-cups ghostscript-x gir1.2-glib-2.0 glib-networking gnupg gnupg-agent gnupg2 gpgsm gpgv grep groff-base growisofs grub-common grub-gfxpayload-lists grub-pc gs-cjk-resource gsfonts gstreamer0.10-alsa gstreamer0.10-packagekit gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio gstreamer0.10-x gtk2-engines-oxygen gwenview gzip hdparm hicolor-icon-theme hostname hpijs hplip hplip-cups hplip-data hunspell-en-ca hunspell-en-us ibus-qt4 icoutils ifupdown im-switch info initramfs-tools initramfs-tools-bin initscripts inputattach insserv install-info intel-gpu-tools iproute iptables iputils-arping iputils-ping iputils-tracepath irqbalance isc-dhcp-client isc-dhcp-common iso-codes jockey-common jockey-kde k3b k3b-data kaddressbook kamera kate kbd kcalc kde-config-gtk kde-config-touchpad kde-window-manager kde-zeroconf kdebase-bin kdebase-data kdebase-runtime kdebase-runtime-data kdebase-workspace kdebase-workspace-bin kdebase-workspace-data kdebase-workspace-kgreet-plugins kdegames-card-data kdegraphics-libs-data kdegraphics-strigi-plugins kdelibs-bin kdelibs5-data kdelibs5-plugins kdemultimedia-kio-plugins kdenetwork-filesharing kdepasswd kdepim-groupware kdepim-kresources kdepim-runtime kdepim-strigi-plugins kdepim-wizards kdepimlibs-kio-plugins kdesudo kdm kdoctools kerneloops-daemon keyboard-configuration kfind khelpcenter4 kinfocenter klibc-utils klipper kmag kmail kmix kmousetool knm-runtime knotes konsole kontact kopete kopete-message-indicator korganizer kpackagekit kpat kppp krdc krfb krosspython ksnapshot ksysguard ksysguardd ksystemlog ktimetracker ktorrent ktorrent-data kubuntu-debug-installer kubuntu-default-settings kubuntu-desktop kubuntu-docs kubuntu-firefox-installer kubuntu-konqueror-shortcuts kubuntu-netbook-default-settings kubuntu-notification-helper kvkbd kwalletmanager language-pack-en language-pack-en-base language-pack-kde-en language-pack-kde-en-base language-selector-common language-selector-kde language-support-en language-support-writing-en laptop-detect less lftp libaa1 libacl1 libakonadi-contact4 libakonadi-kabc4 libakonadi-kcal4 libakonadi-kde4 libakonadi-kmime4 libakonadiprotocolinternals1 libao-common libao4 libapparmor-perl libapparmor1 libarchive1 libasound2 libasound2-plugins libaspell15 libasyncns0 libatasmart4 libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatm1 libattica0 libattr1 libaudio2 libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libavahi-core7 libavc1394-0 libbind9-60 libblkid1 libbluedevil1 libbluetooth3 libboost-program-options1.42.0 libbrlapi0.5 libbsd0 libbz2-1.0 libc-bin libc6 libcaca0 libcairo2 libcanberra0 libcap-ng0 libcap2 libcdparanoia0 libck-connector0 libcln6 libcloog-ppl0 libclucene0ldbl libcolamd2.7.1 libcomerr2 libcrypt-passwdmd5-perl libcups2 libcupscgi1 libcupsdriver1 libcupsimage2 libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1 libcurl3-gnutls libdaemon0 libdatrie1 libdb4.8 libdbus-1-3 libdbus-glib-1-2 libdbusmenu-glib3 libdbusmenu-gtk3 libdbusmenu-qt2 libdebconf-kde0 libdevmapper-event1.02.1 libdevmapper1.02.1 libdigest-sha1-perl libdiscid0 libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libdmtx0a libdns69 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau1a libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 libdv4 libedit2 libelf1 libelfg0 libenchant1c2a libepub0 libexif12 libexiv2-10 libexpat1 libffi5 libfile-basedir-perl libfile-copy-recursive-perl libfile-desktopentry-perl libfile-mimeinfo-perl libflac++6 libflac8 libfont-afm-perl libfontconfig1 libfontenc1 libfreetype6 libfribidi0 libfs6 libfuse2 libgadu3 libgcc1 libgconf2-4 libgcrypt11 libgdbm3 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgeoip1 libgif4 libgirepository-1.0-1 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglib2.0-0 libglu1-mesa libgmp3c2 libgmpxx4ldbl libgnome-keyring0 libgnutls26 libgomp1 libgpg-error0 libgpgme++2 libgpgme11 libgphoto2-2 libgphoto2-port0 libgpm2 libgpod-common libgpod4 libgps19 libgraphite3 libgs9 libgs9-common libgssapi-krb5-2 libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 libgstreamer0.10-0 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libgudev-1.0-0 libgutenprint2 libhpmud0 libhtml-format-perl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl libhunspell-1.2-0 libhyphen0 libibus-qt1 libical0 libice6 libicu44 libidl0 libidn11 libiec61883-0 libieee1284-3 libijs-0.35 libilmbase6 libimobiledevice2 libindicate-qt1 libindicate5 libiodbc2 libisc62 libisccc60 libisccfg62 libiw30 libjack-jackd2-0 libjasper1 libjbig2dec0 libjpeg62 libjs-jquery libk3b6 libk5crypto3 libkabc4 libkatepartinterfaces4 libkblog4 libkcal4 libkcalcore4 libkcalutils4 libkcddb4 libkcmutils4 libkdcraw9 libkde3support4 libkdecorations4 libkdecore5 libkdegames5 libkdepim4 libkdesu5 libkdeui5 libkdewebkit5 libkdnssd4 libkemoticons4 libkephal4a libkexiv2-9 libkeyutils1 libkfile4 libkholidays4 libkhtml5 libkidletime4 libkimap4 libkimproxy4 libkio5 libkipi8 libkjsapi4 libkjsembed4 libkldap4 libkleo4 libklibc libkmediaplayer4 libkmime4 libknewstuff2-4 libknewstuff3-4 libknotifyconfig4 libkntlm4 libkonq5-templates libkonq5a libkontactinterface4 libkopete4 libkparts4 libkpgp4 libkpimidentities4 libkpimtextedit4 libkpimutils4 libkprintutils4 libkpty4 libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0 libkresources4 libkrosscore4 libksba8 libkscreensaver5 libksgrd4 libksieve4 libksignalplotter4 libktexteditor4 libktnef4 libktorrent-l10n libktorrent2 libkunitconversion4 libkutils4 libkwineffects1a libkworkspace4 libkxmlrpcclient4 liblastfm0 liblcms1 libldap-2.4-2 liblocale-gettext-perl liblockfile1 libloudmouth1-0 libltdl7 liblvm2app2.2 liblwres60 liblzma2 libmagic1 libmailtools-perl libmailtransport4 libmeanwhile1 libmessagecore4 libmessagelist4 libmicroblog4 libmimelib4 libmng1 libmpc2 libmpcdec6 libmpfr4 libmsn0.3 libmtdev1 libmtp8 libmusicbrainz3-6 libmysqlclient16 libmythes-1.2-0 libncurses5 libncursesw5 libneon27-gnutls libnepomuk4 libnepomukquery4a libnepomukutils4 libnewt0.52 libnfnetlink0 libnih-dbus1 libnih1 libnl1 libnm-glib-vpn1 libnm-glib2 libnm-util1 libnspr4 libnss-mdns libnss3 libntfs-3g79 libntfs10 libntrack-qt4-1 libntrack0 libogg0 libokularcore1 libopenexr6 libopenobex1 liborbit2 liborc-0.4-0 libotr2 libpackagekit-glib2-14 libpackagekit-qt14 libpam-ck-connector libpam-modules libpam-modules-bin libpam-runtime libpam0g libpango1.0-0 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libparted0debian1 libpcap0.8 libpci3 libpciaccess0 libpcre3 libpcsclite1 libperl5.10 libphonon4 libpipeline1 libpixman-1-0 libplasma-geolocation-interface4 libplasma3 libplasmaclock4b libplasmagenericshell4 libplist1 libplymouth2 libpng12-0 libpolkit-agent-1-0 libpolkit-backend-1-0 libpolkit-gobject-1-0 libpolkit-qt-1-1 libpoppler-qt4-3 libpoppler13 libpopt0 libpowerdevilcore0 libppl-c2 libppl7 libprocesscore4b libprocessui4a libproxy0 libpth20 libpulse-browse0 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0 libpython2.7 libqalculate5 libqapt-runtime libqapt1 libqca2 libqca2-plugin-ossl libqgpgme1 libqimageblitz4 libqjson0 libqt4-dbus libqt4-declarative libqt4-designer libqt4-help libqt4-network libqt4-opengl libqt4-qt3support libqt4-script libqt4-scripttools libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql libqt4-sql-sqlite libqt4-svg libqt4-test libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns libqtassistantclient4 libqtcore4 libqtgui4 libqtscript4-core libqtscript4-gui libqtscript4-network libqtscript4-sql libqtscript4-uitools libqtscript4-xml libqtwebkit4 libraptor1 librasqal2 libraw1394-11 librdf0 libreadline5 libreadline6 libreoffice-base-core libreoffice-calc libreoffice-common libreoffice-core libreoffice-draw libreoffice-emailmerge libreoffice-impress libreoffice-kde libreoffice-math libreoffice-style-oxygen libreoffice-writer librpc-xml-perl libsamplerate0 libsane libsane-hpaio libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libselinux1 libsensors4 libsepol1 libsgutils2-2 libshout3 libslang2 libslp1 libsm6 libsmbclient libsndfile1 libsnmp-base libsnmp15 libsolid4 libsolidcontrol4a libsolidcontrolifaces4a libsoprano4 libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1 libspectre1 libspeex1 libspeexdsp1 libsqlite3-0 libss2 libssh-4 libssl0.9.8 libstdc++6 libstlport4.6ldbl libstreamanalyzer0 libstreams0 libsyndication4 libsysfs2 libtag-extras1 libtag1-vanilla libtag1c2a libtalloc2 libtaskmanager4b libtasn1-3 libtdb1 libterm-readkey-perl libtext-charwidth-perl libtext-iconv-perl libtext-wrapi18n-perl libtextcat-data libtextcat0 libthai-data libthai0 libtheora0 libthreadweaver4 libtiff4 libtimedate-perl libudev0 libupower-glib1 liburi-perl libusb-0.1-4 libusb-1.0-0 libusbmuxd1 libutempter0 libutouch-evemu1 libutouch-frame1 libutouch-grail1 libuuid1 libv4l-0 libvirtodbc0 libvisual-0.4-0 libvisual-0.4-plugins libvncserver0 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libwavpack1 libwbclient0 libweather-ion6 libwpd-0.9-9 libwpg-0.2-2 libwps-0.2-2 libwrap0 libwww-perl libx11-6 libx11-data libx11-xcb1 libx86-1 libxapian22 libxau6 libxaw7 libxcb-atom1 libxcb-aux0 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxdmcp6 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxfont1 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbfile1 libxml-parser-perl libxml2 libxml2-utils libxmu6 libxmuu1 libxp6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxslt1.1 libxss1 libxt6 libxtst6 libxv1 libxvmc1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86vm1 libzip1 linux-firmware linux-generic linux-headers-2.6.38-8 linux-headers-2.6.38-8-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-2.6.38-8-generic linux-image-generic linux-sound-base locales lockfile-progs login logrotate lp-solve lsb-base lsb-release lshw lsof ltrace makedev man-db manpages mawk memtest86+ mime-support min12xxw mlocate mobile-broadband-provider-info modemmanager module-init-tools mount mountall mscompress mtools mtr-tiny multiarch-support myspell-en-au myspell-en-gb myspell-en-za mysql-client-core-5.1 mysql-common mysql-server-core-5.1 nano ncurses-base ncurses-bin nepomukcontroller net-tools netbase netcat-openbsd network-manager network-manager-pptp network-manager-pptp-kde ntfs-3g ntfsprogs ntpdate ntrack-module-libnl-0 nvidia-common obex-data-server obexd-client odbcinst odbcinst1debian2 okular okular-extra-backends openprinting-ppds openssh-client openssl os-prober oxygen-cursor-theme oxygen-icon-theme oxygen-icon-theme-complete packagekit packagekit-backend-aptcc parted partitionmanager passwd pciutils pcmciautils perl perl-base perl-modules phonon phonon-backend-gstreamer pinentry-qt4 plasma-dataengines-addons plasma-dataengines-workspace plasma-desktop plasma-netbook plasma-scriptengine-declarative plasma-scriptengine-javascript plasma-scriptengine-python plasma-widget-facebook plasma-widget-folderview plasma-widget-kimpanel plasma-widget-kimpanel-backend-ibus plasma-widget-menubar plasma-widget-message-indicator plasma-widget-networkmanagement plasma-widget-quickaccess plasma-widgets-addons plasma-widgets-workspace plymouth plymouth-label plymouth-theme-kubuntu-logo plymouth-theme-kubuntu-text plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text pm-utils pnm2ppa policykit-1 policykit-desktop-privileges polkit-kde-1 poppler-utils popularity-contest powermgmt-base ppp pppconfig pppoeconf pptp-linux printer-applet procps psmisc pulseaudio pulseaudio-esound-compat pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils pxljr python python-apport python-apt python-apt-common python-cairo python-central python-chardet python-crypto python-cups python-cupshelpers python-dbus python-debian python-gdbm python-gnupginterface python-gobject python-gobject-cairo python-httplib2 python-imaging python-kde4 python-keyring python-launchpadlib python-lazr.restfulclient python-lazr.uri python-minimal python-oauth python-packagekit python-pexpect python-pkg-resources python-problem-report python-pycurl python-pyudev python-qt4 python-qt4-dbus python-simplejson python-sip python-smbc python-software-properties python-support python-uno python-wadllib python-wsgi-intercept python-xapian python-xdg python-xkit python-zope.interface python2.7 python2.7-minimal qapt-batch quassel quassel-data radeontool rdesktop readline-common rekonq rfkill rsync rsyslog rtkit samba-common samba-common-bin sane-utils sed sensible-utils sgml-base sgml-data shared-desktop-ontologies shared-mime-info smbclient software-properties-kde soprano-daemon splix ssl-cert strace sudo syslinux syslinux-common system-config-printer-common system-config-printer-kde system-config-printer-udev systemsettings sysv-rc sysvinit-utils tar tcl tcl8.4 tcpd tcpdump telnet time toshset ttf-dejavu-core ttf-freefont ttf-indic-fonts-core ttf-kacst-one ttf-khmeros-core ttf-lao ttf-liberation ttf-opensymbol ttf-punjabi-fonts ttf-takao-pgothic ttf-thai-tlwg ttf-ubuntu-font-family ttf-unfonts-core ttf-wqy-microhei tzdata ubuntu-extras-keyring ubuntu-keyring ubuntu-minimal ubuntu-standard ucf udev udisks ufw unattended-upgrades uno-libs3 unzip update-inetd update-manager-core update-manager-kde upower upstart ure ureadahead usb-creator-common usb-creator-kde usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data usbmuxd usbutils userconfig util-linux uuid-runtime vbetool vim-common vim-tiny virtuoso-minimal virtuoso-opensource-6.1-bin virtuoso-opensource-6.1-common wamerican wbritish wget whiptail wireless-crda wireless-tools wodim wpasupplicant x-ttcidfont-conf x11-apps x11-common x11-session-utils x11-utils x11-xfs-utils x11-xkb-utils x11-xserver-utils xauth xbitmaps xcursor-themes xdg-user-dirs xdg-utils xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-mathml xfonts-scalable xfonts-utils xinit xinput xkb-data xml-core xorg xorg-docs-core xserver-common xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-evdev xserver-xorg-input-mouse xserver-xorg-input-synaptics xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse xserver-xorg-input-wacom xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-video-apm xserver-xorg-video-ark xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-chips xserver-xorg-video-cirrus xserver-xorg-video-fbdev xserver-xorg-video-geode xserver-xorg-video-i128 xserver-xorg-video-i740 xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-mach64 xserver-xorg-video-mga xserver-xorg-video-neomagic xserver-xorg-video-nouveau xserver-xorg-video-openchrome xserver-xorg-video-qxl xserver-xorg-video-r128 xserver-xorg-video-radeon xserver-xorg-video-rendition xserver-xorg-video-s3 xserver-xorg-video-s3virge xserver-xorg-video-savage xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sis xserver-xorg-video-sisusb xserver-xorg-video-tdfx xserver-xorg-video-trident xserver-xorg-video-tseng xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vmware xserver-xorg-video-voodoo xterm xz-utils zip zlib1g