Matlab不再在Ubuntu中运行（由于安装openjdk？）

我正在使用Ubuntu 16.04并且在周末安装了一些软件包后，Matlab 2016a在启动时不再运行和崩溃。 重要的是，我安装了openjdk-8-jre（因为其他软件依赖于它 – 例如一些同样安装的Python模块），我怀疑它会导致Matlab出现问题（在上周末之前没有问题）。 重新安装Matlab并没有解决问题。 从我的互联网资料到目前为止，似乎Matlab对Java环境非常具体。 不幸的是，我没有太多的Java专家和我的选择系统使用哪个版本，因此到目前为止无法解决问题。 我是否通过安装openjdk-8-jre改变了Ubuntu中的一些设置，以便Matlab现在可以更长时间地找到它所需的Java环境？ 如何让Matlab再次运行？ 谢谢！

这是Matlab在崩溃时创建的日志：

------------------------------------------------------------------------ Segmentation violation detected at Mon Nov 28 11:38:26 2016 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configuration: Crash Decoding : Disabled Crash Mode : continue (default) Current Graphics Driver: Unknown hardware Current Visual : 0x20 (class 4, depth 24) Default Encoding : UTF-8 GNU C Library : 2.23 stable Host Name : notebook-nb MATLAB Architecture : glnxa64 MATLAB Root : /opt/matlab/R2016a MATLAB Version : 9.0.0.341360 (R2016a) OpenGL : hardware Operating System : Linux 4.4.0-47-generic #68-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 26 19:39:52 UTC 2016 x86_64 Processor ID : x86 Family 6 Model 60 Stepping 3, GenuineIntel Virtual Machine : Java 1.7.0_60-b19 with Oracle Corporation Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM mixed mode Window System : The X.Org Foundation (11804000), display :0 Fault Count: 1 Abnormal termination: Segmentation violation Register State (from fault): RAX = 0000000000000000 RBX = 00007f6dc833a0e8 RCX = 00007f6de022eb20 RDX = 0000000000000006 RSP = 00007f6e693a6ce0 RBP = 00007f6e693a6e00 RSI = 0000000000000000 RDI = 00007f6dc83108a8 R8 = 0000000000000030 R9 = 0000000000000004 R10 = 00007f6dc8690ef0 R11 = 00007f6dc830d000 R12 = 00007f6df444cd80 R13 = 0000006900000006 R14 = 0000000000000006 R15 = 00007f6dc8311280 RIP = 00007f6e84c2856c EFL = 0000000000010206 CS = 0033 FS = 0000 GS = 0000 Stack Trace (from fault): [ 0] 0x00007f6e84c2856c /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2+00050540 [ 1] 0x00007f6e84c31681 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2+00087681 [ 2] 0x00007f6e84c2c394 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2+00066452 [ 3] 0x00007f6e84c30bd9 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2+00084953 [ 4] 0x00007f6e82399f09 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2+00003849 [ 5] 0x00007f6e84c2c394 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2+00066452 [ 6] 0x00007f6e8239a571 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2+00005489 [ 7] 0x00007f6e82399fa1 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2+00004001 dlopen+00000049 [ 8] 0x00007f6e7ebe50b6 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libut.so+00315574 [ 9] 0x00007f6e7ebe5c76 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libut.so+00318582 _Z11utGetModuleRKSbIDsSt11char_traitsIDsESaIDsEEPi+00000022 [ 10] 0x00007f6e7ebe5d6b /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libut.so+00318827 utGetModule+00000171 [ 11] 0x00007f6e7370bd45 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_dispatcher.so+00482629 [ 12] 0x00007f6e736feeaf /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_dispatcher.so+00429743 _ZN13Mlm_MATLAB_fn8try_loadEv+00000031 [ 13] 0x00007f6e736f5e95 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_dispatcher.so+00392853 _ZN13Mlm_MATLAB_fn4loadEv+00000037 [ 14] 0x00007f6e736f35e9 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_dispatcher.so+00382441 _ZN13Mfh_MATLAB_fn11dispatch_fhEiPP11mxArray_tagiS2_+00000057 [ 15] 0x00007f6e707381c9 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+09232841 [ 16] 0x00007f6e70864dbf /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+10464703 [ 17] 0x00007f6e7085aa5a /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+10422874 [ 18] 0x00007f6e70823911 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+10197265 [ 19] 0x00007f6e702f1b2a /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+04750122 [ 20] 0x00007f6e702f2a4c /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+04753996 [ 21] 0x00007f6e702f0ebc /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+04746940 [ 22] 0x00007f6e702ee9ea /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+04737514 [ 23] 0x00007f6e702eedb1 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+04738481 [ 24] 0x00007f6e702f0a63 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+04745827 [ 25] 0x00007f6e702f0be9 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+04746217 [ 26] 0x00007f6e703a116f /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+05468527 [ 27] 0x00007f6e703a422a /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+05481002 [ 28] 0x00007f6e70646543 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+08242499 [ 29] 0x00007f6e7060f07e /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+08015998 [ 30] 0x00007f6e70613058 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+08032344 [ 31] 0x00007f6e70613107 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+08032519 [ 32] 0x00007f6e7068932c /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+08516396 [ 33] 0x00007f6e7068970c /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_lxe.so+08517388 [ 34] 0x00007f6e7310cd7d /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwm_interpreter.so+03165565 _Z51inEvalCmdWithLocalReturnInDesiredWSAndPublishEventsRKSbIDsSt11char_traitsIDsESaIDsEEPibbP15inWorkSpace_tag+00000077 [ 35] 0x00007f6e73d859e1 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwiqm.so+00825825 _ZNK3iqm18InternalEvalPlugin24inEvalCmdWithLocalReturnERKSbIDsSt11char_traitsIDsESaIDsEEP15inWorkSpace_tag+00000081 [ 36] 0x00007f6e73d85b58 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwiqm.so+00826200 _ZN3iqm18InternalEvalPlugin7executeEP15inWorkSpace_tagRN5boost10shared_ptrIN14cmddistributor17IIPCompletedEventEEE+00000120 [ 37] 0x00007f6e5160dee4 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libnativejmi.so+00974564 _ZN9nativejmi21JmiInternalEvalPlugin7executeEP15inWorkSpace_tagRN5boost10shared_ptrIN14cmddistributor17IIPCompletedEventEEE+00000340 [ 38] 0x00007f6e51633edd /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libnativejmi.so+01130205 _ZN3mcr3mvm27McrSwappingIqmPluginAdapterIN9nativejmi21JmiInternalEvalPluginEE7executeEP15inWorkSpace_tagRN5boost10shared_ptrIN14cmddistributor17IIPCompletedEventEEE+00000429 [ 39] 0x00007f6e73d78f98 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwiqm.so+00774040 [ 40] 0x00007f6e73d62c87 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwiqm.so+00683143 [ 41] 0x00007f6e72bda7a9 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwbridge.so+00173993 [ 42] 0x00007f6e72bdac44 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwbridge.so+00175172 [ 43] 0x00007f6e72be11a5 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwbridge.so+00201125 [ 44] 0x00007f6e72be12ac /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwbridge.so+00201388 [ 45] 0x00007f6e72be197b /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwbridge.so+00203131 _Z8mnParserv+00000715 [ 46] 0x00007f6e73a35c13 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwmcr.so+00695315 [ 47] 0x00007f6e845be81c /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwmvm.so+02410524 _ZNK5boost9function0IvEclEv+00000028 [ 48] 0x00007f6e73a37925 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwmcr.so+00702757 [ 49] 0x00007f6e73a38839 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwmcr.so+00706617 _ZN5boost6detail17task_shared_stateINS_3_bi6bind_tIvPFvRKNS_8functionIFvvEEEENS2_5list1INS2_5valueIS6_EEEEEEvE6do_runEv+00000025 [ 50] 0x00007f6e7f15f8a0 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwms.so+03168416 _ZN5boost6detail22task_base_shared_stateIvE3runEv+00000064 [ 51] 0x00007f6e73a39717 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwmcr.so+00710423 [ 52] 0x00007f6e73a3575a /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwmcr.so+00694106 [ 53] 0x00007f6e73da8c06 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwiqm.so+00969734 [ 54] 0x00007f6e73d96b4c /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwiqm.so+00895820 _ZN5boost6detail8function21function_obj_invoker0ISt8functionIFNS_3anyEvEES4_E6invokeERNS1_15function_bufferE+00000028 [ 55] 0x00007f6e73d9721f /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwiqm.so+00897567 _ZNK5boost9function0INS_3anyEEclEv+00000031 [ 56] 0x00007f6e73d96993 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwiqm.so+00895379 _ZN3iqm18PackagedTaskPlugin7executeEP15inWorkSpace_tagRN5boost10shared_ptrIN14cmddistributor17IIPCompletedEventEEE+00000163 [ 57] 0x00007f6e73a4a71d /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwmcr.so+00780061 [ 58] 0x00007f6e73d78f98 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwiqm.so+00774040 [ 59] 0x00007f6e73d635af /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwiqm.so+00685487 [ 60] 0x00007f6e73d607e3 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwiqm.so+00673763 [ 61] 0x00007f6e83f7ba3a /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwservices.so+03443258 [ 62] 0x00007f6e83f7a8a7 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwservices.so+03438759 [ 63] 0x00007f6e83f7b10c /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwservices.so+03440908 _Z25svWS_ProcessPendingEventsiib+00000092 [ 64] 0x00007f6e73a35ed2 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwmcr.so+00696018 [ 65] 0x00007f6e73a36211 /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwmcr.so+00696849 [ 66] 0x00007f6e73a22cfd /opt/matlab/R2016a/bin/glnxa64/libmwmcr.so+00617725 [ 67] 0x00007f6e82b6f70a /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0+00030474 [ 68] 0x00007f6e828a582d /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+01075245 clone+00000109 [ 69] 0x0000000000000000 +00000000 

Answer 1

显然，这是Matlab中的一个错误 。

该页面建议以下解决方法：

1. 找到安装MATLAB的位置（可能是/usr/local/MATLAB/R2016a ）
2. 导航到此文件夹中的sys/os/glnxa64目录
3. 将libstdc ++。so.6库重命名为libstdc ++。so.6.old

这迫使MATLAB加载更新版本的libstdc++.so Ubuntu中可用的库（目前似乎是版本21）。 请注意，上述post说他们只尝试过20版，所以这可能不起作用。