什么是安装Jhbuild的正确方法？
我正在运行ubuntu 14.04，我很难安装Jhbuild 。 当我遇到错误时，我遵循各种链接，并且它们总是一样的。
链接是：
- http://python-gtk-3-tutorial.readthedocs.org/en/latest/install.html
- https://wiki.gnome.org/HowDoI/Jhbuild
- https://developer.gnome.org/jhbuild/unstable/getting-started.html.en
第1步： jhbuild sanitycheck
安装之后，运行jhbuild sanitycheck错误，例如缺少某些内容以及一些目录问题，例如no directories或writable issues 。 所以我使用了synaptic package manager或sudo apt-get install命令来安装它们，并在提示时使文件夹可写。 执行这些步骤后，运行jhbuild sanitycheck成功运行，没有任何错误。
第2步： jhbuild build
当我运行jhbuild build我得到
W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-shell -> dconf -> glib -> gvfs -> glib W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-shell -> dconf -> glib -> glib-networking -> glib W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-shell -> dconf -> glib -> dconf W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-shell -> evolution-data-server -> gtk+ -> adwaita-icon-theme -> gtk+ W: gnome-control-center has a dependency on unknown "network-manager-applet" module W: gnome-control-center has a dependency on unknown "network-manager-applet" module W: mutter has a dependency on unknown "libXi" module W: mutter has a dependency on unknown "xwayland" module W: grilo-plugins has a dependency on unknown "libdmapsharing" module W: meta-gnome-apps-tested has a dependency on unknown "aisleriot" module W: gnome-initial-setup has a dependency on unknown "network-manager-applet" module W: gnome-software has a dependency on unknown "fwupd" module W: rygel has a dependency on unknown "valadoc" module Required packages: System installed packages which are too old: (none) No matching system package installed: cups (required=1.4) cyrus-sasl libtiff ppp file libacl krb5 xmlto wireless-tools (required=25) gpgme (required=1.0.0) mpfr espeak (required=1.46.02) jhbuild build: Required system dependencies not installed. Install using the command 'jhbuild sysdeps --install' or to ignore system dependencies use command-line option --nodeps
然后，如果我运行jhbuild sysdeps --install
W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-shell -> dconf -> glib -> gvfs -> glib W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-shell -> dconf -> glib -> glib-networking -> glib W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-shell -> dconf -> glib -> dconf W: Circular dependencies detected: meta-gnome-core -> meta-gnome-core-shell -> evolution-data-server -> gtk+ -> adwaita-icon-theme -> gtk+ W: gnome-control-center has a dependency on unknown "network-manager-applet" module W: gnome-control-center has a dependency on unknown "network-manager-applet" module W: mutter has a dependency on unknown "libXi" module W: mutter has a dependency on unknown "xwayland" module W: grilo-plugins has a dependency on unknown "libdmapsharing" module W: meta-gnome-apps-tested has a dependency on unknown "aisleriot" module W: gnome-initial-setup has a dependency on unknown "network-manager-applet" module W: gnome-software has a dependency on unknown "fwupd" module W: rygel has a dependency on unknown "valadoc" module System installed packages which are new enough: python2-devel (required=2.5) libv4l doxygen (required=1.8.1) gmime (required=2.6.6) libvirt (required=1.0.6) ragel libXdamage enchant (required=1.6.0) dotconf (required=1.3) libvpx cairomm (required=1.8.4) libxkbfile exempi (required=2.2.0) spamassassin libxklavier (required=5.0) ruby opus (required=1.0) libxml2 (required=2.7.8) sbc (required=1.1) xcb-dri2 (required=1.8.1) libxml2-python shared-mime-info (required=1.0) libXext libxslt (required=1.1.26) flac (required=1.1.4) python-devel (required=3.2) libyaml flex (required=2.0) xorg-xproto libwebp freetype2 (required=2.4.9) speex (required=1.2rc1) gbm sqlite3 (required=3.7.3) nss (required=3.12.11) startup-notification (required=0.12) zlib nspr (required=4.9.2) taglib (required=1.5) dvdread (required=4.2.0) mtdev (required=1.1.1) texinfo gettext-bin openssl wayland-egl (required=1.0) p11-kit (required=0.19.0) gl libXcursor xcb (required=1.10) pixman (required=0.30) gnutls (required=3.1) wavpack (required=4.2) gnupg (required=1.4) polkit-agent (required=0.102) xcb-xkb (required=1.10) gperf polkit-gobject (required=0.103) xkeyboard-config alsa (required=1.0.19) poppler (required=0.24.0) gudev (required=173) highlight intltool (required=0.50) py3cairo (required=1.10.0) iptables libcanberra (required=0.30) json (required=0.11) anthy (required=9100h) js24 (required=24.2) libcap libdb libatasmart (required=0.17) libdrm (required=2.4.45) egl (required=10.1.3) libexif (required=0.6.19) xorg-wacom libcanberra-gtk3 libffi (required=3.0.0) libXinerama libhangul (required=0.1.0) libgcrypt (required=1.5.0) exiv2 (required=0) WebKit1 (required=2.0.0) libgphoto2 (required=2.4.13) xmlcatalog libicu (required=4) libproxy xmllint libjpeg libnl (required=3.2.7) xsltproc libnl-genl (required=3.2.7) libXrandr (required=1.3) libXcomposite libnl-route (required=3.2.7) automake liboauth (required=0.9.4) cmake libpinyin libXft (required=2.0.0) libpng libmusicbrainz (required=5.0) avahi (required=0.6.31) make bison (required=2.4) bogofilter libXt libsndfile (required=1.0.21) libXfixes libXtst (required=1) c++ libsystemd (required=210) wget xorg-macros libsystemd-daemon (required=210) libtool cc libsystemd-journal (required=201) libarchive (required=3.0.0) libsystemd-login (required=210) xorg-kbproto libtasn1 (required=2.7) sm dbus (required=1.4.10) libtool-ltdl glu dbus-glib (required=0.98) libudev (required=143) libX11 libusb1 docbook-xsl libuuid smbclient Required packages: System installed packages which are too old: (none) No matching system package installed: espeak (required=1.46.02) mpfr wireless-tools (required=25) cups (required=1.4) gpgme (required=1.0.0) ppp libacl krb5 file xmlto cyrus-sasl libtiff Optional packages: (JHBuild will build the missing packages) System installed packages which are too old: (none) No matching system package installed: I: Installing dependencies on system: espeak mpfr wireless-tools cups gpgme ppp libacl krb5 file xmlto cyrus-sasl libtiff I: Using apt-file to search for providers; this may be slow. Please wait. I: No native package found for espeak (/usr/include/espeak/speak_lib.h) I: No native package found for mpfr (/usr/include/mpfr.h) I: No native package found for wireless-tools (/usr/include/wireless.h) I: No native package found for cups (/usr/bin/cups-config) I: No native package found for gpgme (/usr/bin/gpgme-config) I: No native package found for ppp (/usr/include/pppd/pppd.h) I: No native package found for libacl (/usr/include/sys/acl.h) I: No native package found for krb5 (/usr/bin/krb5-config) I: No native package found for file (/usr/include/magic.h) I: No native package found for xmlto (/usr/bin/xmlto) I: No native package found for cyrus-sasl (/usr/include/sasl/sasl.h) I: No native package found for libtiff (/usr/include/tiff.h) I: Nothing to install
尝试在google上搜索错误，没有任何帮助。 此时陷入困境并尝试完全重新安装，一次又一次地完全重新安装..需要一些帮助请…
我个人使用的另一种方式是apt-file
sudo apt-get install apt-file apt-file update
现在，您可以在包中搜索丢失的文件，例如：
% apt-file search /usr/include/sasl/sasl.h libsasl2-dev: /usr/include/sasl/sasl.h
因此：
sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev
或者另一个例子
% apt-file search /usr/bin/cups-config libcups2-dev: /usr/bin/cups-config
因此
sudo apt-get install libcups2-dev
您的日志的最后一部分将帮助您找到要安装的软件包，因为debian软件包不会（始终）按照错误日志中的说明进行完全命名。
所以你必须安装：
I: No native package found for espeak (/usr/include/espeak/speak_lib.h) I: No native package found for mpfr (/usr/include/mpfr.h) I: No native package found for wireless-tools (/usr/include/wireless.h) I: No native package found for cups (/usr/bin/cups-config) I: No native package found for gpgme (/usr/bin/gpgme-config) I: No native package found for ppp (/usr/include/pppd/pppd.h) I: No native package found for libacl (/usr/include/sys/acl.h) I: No native package found for krb5 (/usr/bin/krb5-config) I: No native package found for file (/usr/include/magic.h) I: No native package found for xmlto (/usr/bin/xmlto) I: No native package found for cyrus-sasl (/usr/include/sasl/sasl.h) I: No native package found for libtiff (/usr/include/tiff.h)
例如，要找到要安装的软件包以获取mpfr和/usr/include/mpfr.h ，请使用packages.ubuntu.com上的软件包内容搜索引擎 。
您将立即知道要安装哪个软件包，这里是sudo apt-get install libmpfr-dev ：
为了jhbuild build ，您必须安装的大多数软件包都是以-dev结尾的软件包，其中包含缺少的头文件。 因此它将是libespeak-dev而不仅仅是espeak 。
为了自动化……
那么，做一个jhbuild sanitycheck
$ sudo apt-get install apt-file $ sudo apt-file update $ jhbuild sysdeps --install
如果找不到本机包..
apt-file update apt-file search path/to/missing.file