从Kubuntu DVD安装gcc
我在使用没有互联网连接的Kubuntu 12.04安装时遇到了困难。 为了构建以太网驱动程序，我需要gcc 。 我从DVD安装，我安装了gcc-4.7-base但是没有提供gcc可执行文件？ 我应该制作符号链接吗？ 我该如何安装gcc呢？
谢谢。
编辑 ：这是一些安装GCC的尝试。 在/etc/apt/sources.list启用了CD-ROM存储/etc/apt/sources.list ，并且完整的DVD位于驱动器中。
shelly@neptune:~$ sudo apt-get install gcc Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: gcc-4.6 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libgomp1 libquadmath0 linux-libc-dev manpages-dev Suggested packages: gcc-multilib autoconf automake1.9 libtool flex bison gcc-doc gcc-4.6-multilib libmudflap0-4.6-dev gcc-4.6-doc gcc-4.6-locales libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libquadmath0-dbg libmudflap0-dbg binutils-gold glibc-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: gcc gcc-4.6 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libgomp1 libquadmath0 linux-libc-dev manpages-dev 0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/13.2 MB of archives. After this operation, 33.4 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main libquadmath0 amd64 4.6.3-1ubuntu5 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main gcc-4.6 amd64 4.6.3-1ubuntu5 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main gcc amd64 4:4.6.3-1ubuntu5 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main libc-dev-bin amd64 2.15-0ubuntu10 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main linux-libc-dev amd64 3.2.0-23.36 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main libc6-dev amd64 2.15-0ubuntu10 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main manpages-dev all 3.35-0.1ubuntu1 File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/g/gcc-4.6/libquadmath0_4.6.3-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/g/gcc-4.6/gcc-4.6_4.6.3-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/g/gcc-defaults/gcc_4.6.3-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/e/eglibc/libc-dev-bin_2.15-0ubuntu10_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/l/linux/linux-libc-dev_3.2.0-23.36_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/e/eglibc/libc6-dev_2.15-0ubuntu10_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/m/manpages/manpages-dev_3.35-0.1ubuntu1_all.deb File not found E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing? shelly@neptune:~$ shelly@neptune:~$ shelly@neptune:~$ sudo apt-get install build-essential Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-4.6 gcc gcc-4.6 libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libdpkg-perl libgomp1 libquadmath0 libstdc++6-4.6-dev linux-libc-dev manpages-dev patch Suggested packages: debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-4.6-multilib gcc-4.6-doc libstdc++6-4.6-dbg gcc-multilib autoconf automake1.9 libtool flex bison gcc-doc gcc-4.6-multilib libmudflap0-4.6-dev gcc-4.6-locales libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libquadmath0-dbg libmudflap0-dbg binutils-gold glibc-doc libstdc++6-4.6-doc diffutils-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: build-essential dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-4.6 gcc gcc-4.6 libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libdpkg-perl libgomp1 libquadmath0 libstdc++6-4.6-dev linux-libc-dev manpages-dev patch 0 upgraded, 19 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/22.8 MB of archives. After this operation, 62.2 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main libquadmath0 amd64 4.6.3-1ubuntu5 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main libc-dev-bin amd64 2.15-0ubuntu10 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main linux-libc-dev amd64 3.2.0-23.36 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main libc6-dev amd64 2.15-0ubuntu10 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main gcc-4.6 amd64 4.6.3-1ubuntu5 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main gcc amd64 4:4.6.3-1ubuntu5 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main libstdc++6-4.6-dev amd64 4.6.3-1ubuntu5 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main g++-4.6 amd64 4.6.3-1ubuntu5 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main g++ amd64 4:4.6.3-1ubuntu5 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main libdpkg-perl all 1.16.1.2ubuntu7 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main patch amd64 2.6.1-3 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main dpkg-dev all 1.16.1.2ubuntu7 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main build-essential amd64 11.5ubuntu2 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main fakeroot amd64 1.18.2-1 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main libalgorithm-diff-perl all 1.19.02-2 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl amd64 0.04-2build2 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main libalgorithm-merge-perl all 0.08-2 File not found Err cdrom://Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)/ precise/main manpages-dev all 3.35-0.1ubuntu1 File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/g/gcc-4.6/libquadmath0_4.6.3-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/e/eglibc/libc-dev-bin_2.15-0ubuntu10_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/l/linux/linux-libc-dev_3.2.0-23.36_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/e/eglibc/libc6-dev_2.15-0ubuntu10_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/g/gcc-4.6/gcc-4.6_4.6.3-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/g/gcc-defaults/gcc_4.6.3-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/g/gcc-4.6/libstdc++6-4.6-dev_4.6.3-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/g/gcc-4.6/g++-4.6_4.6.3-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/g/gcc-defaults/g++_4.6.3-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/d/dpkg/libdpkg-perl_1.16.1.2ubuntu7_all.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/p/patch/patch_2.6.1-3_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg-dev_1.16.1.2ubuntu7_all.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/b/build-essential/build-essential_11.5ubuntu2_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/f/fakeroot/fakeroot_1.18.2-1_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/liba/libalgorithm-diff-perl/libalgorithm-diff-perl_1.19.02-2_all.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/liba/libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl/libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl_0.04-2build2_amd64.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/liba/libalgorithm-merge-perl/libalgorithm-merge-perl_0.08-2_all.deb File not found Failed to fetch cdrom:[Kubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120423)]/pool/main/m/manpages/manpages-dev_3.35-0.1ubuntu1_all.deb File not found E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing? shelly@neptune:~$ df Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/sda5 15570572 2675916 12113448 19% / udev 829680 4 829676 1% /dev tmpfs 336752 816 335936 1% /run none 5120 0 5120 0% /run/lock none 841872 80 841792 1% /run/shm /dev/sda6 454024280 6869848 424428648 2% /home /dev/sr0 3401516 3401516 0 100% /media/apt shelly@neptune:~$ ls /media/ apt/ .directory .hidden shelly@neptune:~$ ls /media/apt/ autorun.inf boot casper cdromupgrade dists doc efi install isolinux md5sum.txt pics pool preseed README.diskdefines ubuntu wubi.exe
gcc-4.7-base仅包含gcc中可用的所有语言和库的公共文件。 它不包含gcc编译器本身。 如果你想从CD安装gcc ，插入它并发出命令sudo apt-get install build-essential ，它会给你gcc和g++ （C ++编译器）。