depmod：FATAL：无法加载/boot/System.map-4.10.0-19-generic
我已将Ubuntu 17.04升级到Ubuntu 17.10 ，自从我完成后，我再也无法安装任何程序了 。
如果我尝试安装某事，我有以下错误。
~$ sudo apt-get install ... Removing linux-image-extra-4.10.0-19-generic (4.10.0-19.21) ... depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.10.0-19-generic: No such file or directory run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.10.0-19-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-19-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.10.0-19-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.10.0-19-generic 似乎在安装任何东西之前，安装程序会尝试在我的/ boot文件夹中删除系统的无效图像。
谁能帮我解决这个问题？
根据已经查阅的相关问题提供的其他潜在有用信息1 。
/启动
~$ ls -la /boot total 125236 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 mar 7 11:05 . drwxr-xr-x 27 root root 4096 mar 5 10:10 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1443962 dic 4 15:04 abi-4.10.0-42-generic -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1501359 feb 16 18:49 abi-4.13.0-36-generic -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 204962 dic 4 15:04 config-4.10.0-42-generic -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 213212 feb 16 18:49 config-4.13.0-36-generic drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 mar 7 11:05 grub -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 42833675 mar 5 10:12 initrd.img-4.10.0-42-generic -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 58376815 mar 7 10:59 initrd.img-4.13.0-36-generic -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 182704 gen 28 2016 memtest86+.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184380 gen 28 2016 memtest86+.elf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184840 gen 28 2016 memtest86+_multiboot.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2860 feb 16 18:49 retpoline-4.13.0-36-generic -rw------- 1 root root 3722463 dic 4 15:04 System.map-4.10.0-42-generic -rw------- 1 root root 3880918 feb 16 18:49 System.map-4.13.0-36-generic -rw------- 1 root root 7587600 dic 4 15:04 vmlinuz-4.10.0-42-generic -rw------- 1 root root 7870224 feb 16 18:49 vmlinuz-4.13.0-36-generic
dkms状态
~$ dkms status bbswitch, 0.8, 4.10.0-42-generic, x86_64: installed bbswitch, 0.8, 4.13.0-36-generic, x86_64: installed nvidia-384, 384.111, 4.10.0-42-generic, x86_64: installed nvidia-384, 384.111, 4.13.0-36-generic, x86_64: installed virtualbox, 5.1.30, 4.10.0-42-generic, x86_64: installed virtualbox, 5.1.30, 4.13.0-36-generic, x86_64: installed
Linux的图像
~$ ls -l /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 82412 dic 11 11:08 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.10.0-42-generic.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 101208 dic 4 15:04 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.10.0-42-generic.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 40162 dic 4 15:04 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.10.0-42-generic.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13727 dic 4 15:04 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.10.0-42-generic.postrm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11581 dic 4 15:04 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.10.0-42-generic.preinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11391 dic 4 15:04 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.10.0-42-generic.prerm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 82856 mar 5 10:09 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.13.0-36-generic.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 101687 feb 16 18:49 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.13.0-36-generic.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 40162 feb 16 18:49 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.13.0-36-generic.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13727 feb 16 18:49 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.13.0-36-generic.postrm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11581 feb 16 18:49 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.13.0-36-generic.preinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11391 feb 16 18:49 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.13.0-36-generic.prerm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 mar 16 14:03 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-4.10.0-19-generic.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 415834 apr 6 2017 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-4.10.0-19-generic.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 391 apr 6 2017 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-4.10.0-19-generic.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 391 apr 6 2017 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-4.10.0-19-generic.postrm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 345004 dic 11 11:08 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-4.10.0-42-generic.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 416179 dic 4 15:04 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-4.10.0-42-generic.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 391 dic 4 15:04 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-4.10.0-42-generic.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 391 dic 4 15:04 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-4.10.0-42-generic.postrm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 358075 mar 5 10:09 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-4.13.0-36-generic.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 431457 feb 16 18:49 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-4.13.0-36-generic.md5sums -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 391 feb 16 18:49 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-4.13.0-36-generic.postinst -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 391 feb 16 18:49 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-4.13.0-36-generic.postrm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 162 mar 5 10:09 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-generic.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 159 feb 16 19:46 /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-generic.md5sums
建议回答
~$ dpkg -l "*linux-*" | grep "4.10.0-19" | tr -s ' ' | cut -d' ' -f2 linux-image-4.10.0-19-generic linux-image-extra-4.10.0-19-generic
升级打破了apt数据库……这不好，但它发生了。 要解决此问题，您需要手动删除损坏的软件包。
首先找到该版本的所有包
dpkg -l "*linux-*" | grep "4.10.0-19" | tr -s ' ' | cut -d' ' -f2
然后使用dpkg --purge删除找到的包
sudo dpkg --purge linux-image-4.10.0-19-generic
如果有新的错误消息，请查看dpkg --force-help