如何使用CLI永久调整终端窗口的大小?
当我键入resize -s 50 50
终端输出时,在终端内部更改为行50和列50。
但关闭窗口后重新打开终端并不能反映出变化。
我想一直打开终端50行和50列。
我知道这可以使用终端Edit->Profile Preference->General setting
来更改行和列号,但我想在CLI中执行此操作,因为我必须在一个大脚本中执行此操作。
我的.bashrc
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells. # see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc) # for examples # If not running interactively, don't do anything case $- in *i*) ;; *) return;; esac # don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history. # See bash(1) for more options HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth # append to the history file, don't overwrite it shopt -s histappend # for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1) HISTSIZE=1000 HISTFILESIZE=2000 # check the window size after each command and, if necessary, # update the values of LINES and COLUMNS. shopt -s checkwinsize # If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will # match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories. #shopt -s globstar # make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1) [ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)" # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below) if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot) fi # set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color) case "$TERM" in xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;; esac # uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned # off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window # should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt #force_color_prompt=yes if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48 # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.) color_prompt=yes else color_prompt= fi fi if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ ' else PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ ' fi unset color_prompt force_color_prompt # If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir case "$TERM" in xterm*|rxvt*) PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1" ;; *) ;; esac # enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)" alias ls='ls --color=auto' #alias dir='dir --color=auto' #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto' alias grep='grep --color=auto' alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto' alias egrep='egrep --color=auto' fi # some more ls aliases alias ll='ls -alF' alias la='ls -A' alias l='ls -CF' # Add an "alert" alias for long running commands. Use like so: # sleep 10; alert alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"' # Alias definitions. # You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like # ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly. # See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package. if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then . ~/.bash_aliases fi # enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable # this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile # sources /etc/bash.bashrc). if ! shopt -oq posix; then if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then . /etc/bash_completion fi fi ########################################################################################################## #alhelal customization resize -s 50 50 #resize -s 50 50 >/dev/null ##########################################################################################################
按Ctrl Alt T后的结果
Ubuntu的默认终端大小小于我的监视器。 当我安装新的操作系统时,我必须更改许多设置(自定义),安装许多软件。 所以,我正在编写一个脚本来进行自定义并安装所有内容而不会中断。 例如,
- 改变终端窗口大小
- 做短信
- 安装firefox插件
- 安装软件
- 克隆git存储库。
第一种选择
您始终可以使用~/.bashrc
文件在终端启动时运行resize -s 50 50
。 并隐藏命令输出只是将其重定向到/dev/null
设备。
换句话说,要使用命令行使用调整终端大小:
echo "resize -s 50 50 >/dev/null" >> ~/.bashrc
第二种选择
在搞乱dconf-editor
我相信我找到了你正在寻找的东西。 gnome-terminal
将其设置存储在dconf
而不是配置文件中。 首先,您必须选择运行此命令的当前活动终端配置文件:
currentprofile=$(gsettings get org.gnome.Terminal.ProfilesList default)
然后设置50行作为默认运行:
gsettings set org.gnome.Terminal.Legacy.Profile:/org/gnome/terminal/legacy/profiles:/:${currentprofile:1:-1}/ default-size-rows 50
同样的列:
gsettings set org.gnome.Terminal.Legacy.Profile:/org/gnome/terminal/legacy/profiles:/:${currentprofile:1:-1}/ default-size-columns 50
完成。 希望这可以帮助
gnome-terminal
如果我理解正确,您使用的是标准的Ubuntu和gnome-terminal
,那么您可以在脚本中使用以下命令行,
gnome-terminal --geometry x
例如
gnome-terminal --geometry 135x45
您可以在man gnome-terminal
找到可用选项。
xterm
旧的xterm
的相应命令行是
xterm -geometry 135x45
您可以在其中添加详细信息以设置桌面上的绝对位置(以像素为单位)。 测试这些命令行,
xterm -geometry 90x25+0+0 # top left xterm -geometry 90x25+0-0 # bottom left xterm -geometry 90x25-0+0 # top right xterm -geometry 90x25-0-0 # bottom right
并且您可以为任意位置选择除0
以外的其他值。
您可以在man xterm
找到可用的选项(有很多选项)。
当我取消选择use custom default terminal size
时,它适用于我
添加添加
resize -s 50 50 > /dev/null
到~/.bashrc
按Ctrl Alt T后