在修复包目录之前，无法安装或删除项目
安装Microsoft Windows兼容层（元软件包）后，我收到一个错误
Item cannot be installed or removed until the package catalogue is repaired. Do you want to repair it 
好吧，我想……我只需点击修复就可以了。 这样做后，我收到另一个错误。
全文如下：
installArchives() failed: (Reading database ... (Reading database ... 5% (Reading database ... 10% (Reading database ... 15% (Reading database ... 20% (Reading database ... 25% (Reading database ... 30% (Reading database ... 35% (Reading database ... 40% (Reading database ... 45% (Reading database ... 50% (Reading database ... 55% (Reading database ... 60% (Reading database ... 65% (Reading database ... 70% (Reading database ... 75% (Reading database ... 80% (Reading database ... 85% (Reading database ... 90% (Reading database ... 95% (Reading database ... 100% (Reading database ... 212945 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking libasound2:i386 (from .../libasound2_1.0.25-1ubuntu10_i386.deb) ... dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libasound2_1.0.25-1ubuntu10_i386.deb (--unpack): './usr/share/alsa/cards/ICE1712.conf' is different from the same file on the system dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe) Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/libasound2_1.0.25-1ubuntu10_i386.deb Error in function: SystemError: E:Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of wine1.4-i386:i386: wine1.4-i386:i386 depends on libasound2 (>= 1.0.23); however: Package libasound2:i386 is not installed. dpkg: error processing wine1.4-i386:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of wine1.4: wine1.4 depends on wine1.4-i386 (= 1.4-0ubuntu4); however: Package wine1.4-i386 is not installed. Package wine1.4-i386:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing wine1.4 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of wine: wine depends on wine1.4; however: Package wine1.4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing wine (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of wine1.4-common: wine1.4-common depends on wine1.4 (= 1.4-0ubuntu4); however: Package wine1.4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing wine1.4-common (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of wine1.4-amd64: wine1.4-amd64 depends on wine1.4-common (= 1.4-0ubuntu4); however: Package wine1.4-common is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing wine1.4-amd64 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
所以我点击确定，现在我回到上一个屏幕（“项目无法安装……”）
我点击取消并转到屏幕右上角的红色圆圈，然后尝试从那里更新并收到此错误
之后我就会抛出这些错误
所以现在我无法在我的系统上添加或删除任何程序。 有谁知道如何解决这个问题？
打开终端并输入：
sudo apt-get clean sudo apt-get -f install sudo apt-get autoremove sudo apt-get autoclean
打开终端并输入：
sudo apt-get -f install
这是一种尝试修复损坏的依赖项的方法，错误代码中的某些行表明存在需要修复的破坏的依赖项。
以前的回复都没有做到这一点，你必须先做
sudo apt-get update
然后重复一遍
sudo apt-get -f install
这应该解决问题：
mv /usr/share/alsa/cards/ICE1712.conf /var/backup/usr/share/alsa/cards/ICE1712.conf
该文件与dpkg记住的文件不同，因此失败。 移动文件应该可以解决问题。