从14.04升级到14.10：错误！ 此模块的dkms.conf包含一个与此内核/ arch不匹配的BUILD_EXCLUSIVE指令。
我今天买了一台14.04附带的戴尔XPS 13开发版。 我试图升级到15.04以解决一些触控板问题，似乎我需要转到14.10再到15.04。
当我运行升级时，它会在安装过程中大约3/4停止，并出现以下错误：
System Error: E:sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
经过一些谷歌搜索后，我遇到了一个运行dpkg --configure -a的建议。 该命令的输出如下。
nate@nate-XPS-13-9343:~$ sudo !! sudo dpkg --configure -a Setting up initramfs-tools (0.103ubuntu8) ... update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated) Setting up linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic (3.16.0-38.52) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-38-generic vmlinuz(/boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-38-generic ) points to /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-38-generic (/boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-38-generic) -- doing nothing at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic.postinst line 491. Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.16.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-38-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.16.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-38-generic Error! The dkms.conf for this module includes a BUILD_EXCLUSIVE directive which does not match this kernel/arch. This indicates that it should not be built. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.16.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-38-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-38-generic E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/casper-memdisk failed with return 1. update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-38-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic.postinst line 1025. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.16.0-38-generic: linux-image-extra-3.16.0-38-generic depends on linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic; however: Package linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.16.0-38-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic: linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic; however: Package linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic is not configured yet. linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-extra-3.16.0-38-generic; however: Package linux-image-extra-3.16.0-38-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic: linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 3.16.0.38.39); however: Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.103ubuntu8) ... update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-53-generic E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/casper-memdisk failed with return 1. update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-53-generic with 1. dpkg: error processing package initramfs-tools (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic linux-image-extra-3.16.0-38-generic linux-image-generic linux-generic initramfs-tools nate@nate-XPS-13-9343:~$
我最后一次这样做，并重新启动，系统将挂在启动屏幕上。 我最终能够到达戴尔恢复启动屏幕，这让我重新回到14.04工作安装。
我是Ubuntu的相对新手。 有谁知道如何解决这个问题并获得14.10或直接跳到15.04？
谢谢。
删除apt-get remove --purge未配置的软件包，它们位于输出的末尾，如linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic并使用sudo apt-get install安装它们，例如：
sudo apt-get remove --purge linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic linux-image-extra-3.16.0-38-generic linux-image-generic linux-generic initramfs-tools
然后运行：
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-lts-utopic
或者使用已删除的完整包命令：
sudo apt-get install linux-generic-lts-utopic linux-image-generic-lts-utopic linux-image-extra-generic-lts-utopic initramfs-tools
然后运行：
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get -f install sudo apt-get dist-upgrade