如何修复大量破损的包裹？
我目前正在运行Ubuntu 15.10，但我想更新到16.04。 但是更新者说我打破了包裹。 但是，在我的意见中，我有太多破碎的包裹，我不知道他们为什么会破碎…
当我使用Synaptic Package Manager时，我单击编辑>修复损坏的包，但这没有任何作用，甚至没有显示任何内容。
这是我破损包裹的输出：
Broken perl-base:amd64 Breaks on perl-modules [ amd64 ] ( perl ) (< 5.22.1~) Broken perl-base:amd64 Breaks on perl-modules [ i386 ] ( none ) (< 5.22.1~) Broken findutils:amd64 Breaks on libpython3.4-minimal [ amd64 ] ( python ) (< 3.4.4-2) Broken libgnome-desktop-3-12:amd64 Breaks on libgnome-desktop-3-10 [ amd64 ] ( libs ) Broken libmwaw-0.3-3:amd64 Conflicts on libmwaw-0.3-3v5 [ amd64 ] ( libs ) Broken libodfgen-0.1-1:amd64 Conflicts on libodfgen-0.1-1v5 [ amd64 ] ( libs ) Broken unity-control-center-faces:amd64 Conflicts on gnome-control-center-shared-data [ amd64 ] ( gnome ) Broken php-cli:amd64 Depends on php7.0-cli [ amd64 ] 7.0.4-7ubuntu2 | 7.0.5-2+deb.sury.org~wily+1 > ( php ) Broken unity-lens-music:amd64 Conflicts on unity-scope-musicstores [ amd64 ] ( gnome ) Broken php-json-schema:amd64 Depends on php-cli [ amd64 ] 1:7.0+35ubuntu6 > ( php ) Broken python3-click-package:amd64 Conflicts on python3-click [ amd64 ] 6.2-2ubuntu1 > ( universe/python ) Broken libmono-corlib2.0-cil:amd64 Depends on mono-runtime [ amd64 ] 4.2.1.102+dfsg2-7ubuntu4 > ( interpreters ) (< 3.2.9) Broken jsonlint:amd64 Depends on php-cli [ amd64 ] 1:7.0+35ubuntu6 > ( php ) Broken libmono-i18n-west2.0-cil:amd64 Depends on libmono-corlib2.0-cil [ amd64 ] ( cli-mono ) (>= 3.2.8) Broken libpython3.4-stdlib:amd64 Depends on libpython3.4-minimal [ amd64 ] ( python ) (= 3.4.3-9ubuntu1) Broken libmetacity-private3a:amd64 Breaks on libmetacity-private3 [ amd64 ] ( libs ) (< 1:3.18) Broken composer:amd64 Depends on php-cli [ amd64 ] 1:7.0+35ubuntu6 > ( php ) Broken libmono-system2.0-cil:amd64 Depends on libmono-corlib2.0-cil [ amd64 ] ( cli-mono ) (>= 3.2.8) Broken libcdr-0.1-1:amd64 Conflicts on libcdr-0.1-1v5 [ amd64 ] ( libs ) Broken libmono-security2.0-cil:amd64 Depends on libmono-corlib2.0-cil [ amd64 ] ( cli-mono ) (>= 3.2.8) Broken libcheese7:amd64 Depends on cheese-common [ amd64 ] 3.18.1-2ubuntu3 > ( gnome ) (= 3.16.1-1ubuntu2) Broken tzdata-java:amd64 Depends on tzdata [ amd64 ] 2016d-0ubuntu0.16.04 > ( libs ) (= 2016d-0ubuntu0.15.10) Broken libmono-posix2.0-cil:amd64 Depends on libmono-corlib2.0-cil [ amd64 ] ( cli-mono ) (>= 3.2.8) Broken libwpd-0.10-10v5:amd64 Depends on libwpd-0.10-10 [ amd64 ] 0.10.1-1ubuntu1 > ( libs ) (= 0.10.0-2ubuntu4) Broken xserver-xorg-input-mouse:amd64 Depends on xorg-input-abi-21 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken libperl5.20:amd64 Depends on perl-base [ amd64 ] 5.22.1-9 > ( perl ) (= 5.20.2-6ubuntu0.2) Broken libmono-corlib4.0-cil:amd64 Depends on mono-runtime [ amd64 ] 4.2.1.102+dfsg2-7ubuntu4 > ( interpreters ) (< 3.2.9) Broken libcheese-gtk23:amd64 Depends on libcheese7 [ amd64 ] ( libs ) (>= 3.4.0) Broken libplank0:amd64 Depends on libplank-common [ amd64 ] 0.11.1-1 > ( universe/utils ) (= 0.10.1-1) Broken libhunspell-1.3-0v5:amd64 Depends on libhunspell-1.3-0 [ amd64 ] 1.3.3-4ubuntu1 > ( libs ) (= 1.3.3-3ubuntu3) Broken checkbox-ng-service:amd64 Depends on checkbox-ng [ amd64 ] 0.23-2 > ( utils ) (= 0.20.1-1) Broken findutils:amd64 Breaks on libpython3.4-minimal [ amd64 ] ( python ) (< 3.4.4-2) Broken openjdk-7-jre-headless:amd64 Depends on tzdata-java [ amd64 ] ( java ) Broken libpython3.4-stdlib:amd64 Depends on libpython3.4-minimal [ amd64 ] ( python ) (= 3.4.3-9ubuntu1) Broken php-composer-spdx-licenses:amd64 Breaks on composer [ amd64 ] 1.0.0~beta2-1 > ( universe/php ) (< 1.0.0~alpha11) Broken composer:amd64 Depends on php-cli [ amd64 ] 1:7.0+35ubuntu6 > ( php ) Broken tzdata-java:amd64 Depends on tzdata [ amd64 ] 2016d-0ubuntu0.16.04 > ( libs ) (= 2016d-0ubuntu0.15.10) Broken findutils:amd64 Breaks on libpython3.4-minimal [ amd64 ] ( python ) (< 3.4.4-2) Broken openjdk-7-jre-headless:amd64 Depends on tzdata-java [ amd64 ] ( java ) Broken libpython3.4-stdlib:amd64 Depends on libpython3.4-minimal [ amd64 ] ( python ) (= 3.4.3-9ubuntu1) Broken php-composer-spdx-licenses:amd64 Breaks on composer [ amd64 ] 1.0.0~beta2-1 > ( universe/php ) (< 1.0.0~alpha11) Broken composer:amd64 Depends on php-cli [ amd64 ] 1:7.0+35ubuntu6 > ( php ) Broken python3.4:amd64 Depends on libpython3.4-stdlib [ amd64 ] ( python ) (= 3.4.3-9ubuntu1) Broken python3.4-minimal:amd64 Depends on libpython3.4-minimal [ amd64 ] ( python ) (= 3.4.3-9ubuntu1) Broken tzdata-java:amd64 Depends on tzdata [ amd64 ] 2016d-0ubuntu0.16.04 > ( libs ) (= 2016d-0ubuntu0.15.10) Broken libpython3.4:amd64 Depends on libpython3.4-stdlib [ amd64 ] ( python ) (= 3.4.3-9ubuntu1) Broken openjdk-7-jre-headless:amd64 Depends on tzdata-java [ amd64 ] ( java ) Broken php-composer-spdx-licenses:amd64 Breaks on composer [ amd64 ] 1.0.0~beta2-1 > ( universe/php ) (< 1.0.0~alpha11) Broken composer:amd64 Depends on php-cli [ amd64 ] 1:7.0+35ubuntu6 > ( php ) Broken openjdk-7-jre:amd64 Depends on openjdk-7-jre-headless [ amd64 ] ( java ) (= 7u95-2.6.4-0ubuntu0.15.10.2) Broken openjdk-7-jdk:amd64 Depends on openjdk-7-jre [ amd64 ] ( java ) (= 7u95-2.6.4-0ubuntu0.15.10.2) Broken php-composer-spdx-licenses:amd64 Breaks on composer [ amd64 ] 1.0.0~beta2-1 > ( universe/php ) (< 1.0.0~alpha11) Broken composer:amd64 Depends on php-cli [ amd64 ] 1:7.0+35ubuntu6 > ( php ) Broken php-composer-spdx-licenses:amd64 Breaks on composer [ amd64 ] 1.0.0~beta2-1 > ( universe/php ) (< 1.0.0~alpha11) Broken composer:amd64 Depends on php-cli [ amd64 ] 1:7.0+35ubuntu6 > ( php ) Broken php-composer-spdx-licenses:amd64 Breaks on composer [ amd64 ] 1.0.0~beta2-1 > ( universe/php ) (< 1.0.0~alpha11) Broken composer:amd64 Depends on php-cli [ amd64 ] 1:7.0+35ubuntu6 > ( php ) Broken php-composer-spdx-licenses:amd64 Breaks on composer [ amd64 ] 1.0.0~beta2-1 > ( universe/php ) (< 1.0.0~alpha11) Broken composer:amd64 Depends on php-cli [ amd64 ] 1:7.0+35ubuntu6 > ( php ) Broken php-composer-spdx-licenses:amd64 Breaks on composer [ amd64 ] 1.0.0~beta2-1 > ( universe/php ) (< 1.0.0~alpha11) Broken composer:amd64 Depends on php-cli [ amd64 ] 1:7.0+35ubuntu6 > ( php ) Broken php-composer-spdx-licenses:amd64 Breaks on composer [ amd64 ] 1.0.0~beta2-1 > ( universe/php ) (< 1.0.0~alpha11) Broken composer:amd64 Depends on php-cli [ amd64 ] 1:7.0+35ubuntu6 > ( php ) 我该如何解决这一切？ 谢谢
通常，此问题的原因是由于程序包更新失败/中断。
如果由依赖项引起：
sudo apt-get clean sudo apt-get install -f sudo dpkg --configure -a sudo apt-get update
如果您收到以下错误之一：
- 遇到没有Package：标题的部分
- MergeList问题…
- 无法解析或打开包列表或状态文件。
删除并重建包列表：
sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/* -vf sudo apt-get update
如果您收到以下错误
- 无法获取lock / var / cache / apt / archives / lock – open（11：资源暂时不可用）
尝试以下
sudo fuser -cuk /var/lib/dpkg/lock sudo rm -f /var/lib/dpkg/lock sudo fuser -cuk /var/cache/apt/archives/lock sudo rm -f /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
如果由于“已安装软件包的未满足的依赖关系”，请修复“Synaptic软件包管理器”。
- 打开Synaptic Package Manager
- 点击“状态”（左侧）
- 选择’破碎’
- 删除破损的包裹
每当我运行“sudo apt-get update”时，我看到了一堆IGN / ignores ..所以我手动修改了源列表（sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list）并使用我从https重新生成更新了列表名称： //repogen.simplylinux.ch/generate.php
或者只是将它们复制到：
Ubuntu主要回购
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ artful main restricted universe multiverse