构建主要的Guest Additions模块……失败！
我的主机操作系统是Windows 7专业版。 我在Virualbox中安装了Ubuntu 13.04 – 4.2.6。 当我尝试为Ubuntu安装guest Additions时，我在终端中收到错误，如下所示：
ranjeet@ringtail:/media/ranjeet/VBOXADDITIONS_4.2.6_82870$ sudo sh VBoxLinuxAdditions.run [sudo] password for ranjeet: Verifying archive integrity... All good. Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.2.6 Guest Additions for Linux.......... VirtualBox Guest Additions installer Removing installed version 4.2.6 of VirtualBox Guest Additions... Removing existing VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules ...done. Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules ...done. Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules The headers for the current running kernel were not found. If the following module compilation fails then this could be the reason. Building the main Guest Additions module ...fail! (Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong) Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions ...done. Installing the Window System drivers Installing X.Org Server 1.13 modules ...done. Setting up the Window System to use the Guest Additions ...done. You may need to restart the hal service and the Window System (or just restart the guest system) to enable the Guest Additions. Installing graphics libraries and desktop services components ...done. ranjeet@ringtail:/media/ranjeet/VBOXADDITIONS_4.2.6_82870$ 日志如下。
-----------vboxadd-install.log------------------- Uninstalling modules from DKMS Attempting to install using DKMS Creating symlink /var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/4.2.6/source -> /usr/src/vboxguest-4.2.6 DKMS: add completed. Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel. Skipping... Building module: cleaning build area.... make KERNELRELEASE=3.8.0-19-generic -C /lib/modules/3.8.0-19-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/4.2.6/build....(bad exit status: 2) Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/share/apport/package-hooks/dkms_packages.py", line 22, in import apport ImportError: No module named apport Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.8.0-19-generic (x86_64) Consult /var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/4.2.6/build/make.log for more information. Failed to install using DKMS, attempting to install without grep: /lib/modules/3.8.0-19-generic/build/include/linux/version.h: No such file or directory make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 CONFIG_MODULE_SIG= -C /lib/modules/3.8.0-19-generic/build SUBDIRS=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 modules test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \ echo >&2; \ echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\ echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ echo >&2 ; \ /bin/false) mkdir -p /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions/* make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=/tmp/vbox.0 gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.VBoxGuest-linux.od -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.8.0-19-generic/arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated -Iinclude -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.8.0-19-generic/arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/usr/src/linux-headers-3.8.0-19-generic/include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include /usr/src/linux-headers-3.8.0-19-generic/include/linux/kconfig.h -Iubuntu/include -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -m64 -mno-sse -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 -mtune=generic -mno-red-zone -mcmodel=kernel -funit-at-a-time -maccumulate-outgoing-args -fstack-protector -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI -DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1 -DCONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -pg -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO -include /tmp/vbox.0/include/VBox/VBoxGuestMangling.h -I/lib/modules/3.8.0-19-generic/build/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DVBOX -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RING0 -DIN_RT_R0 -DIN_GUEST -DIN_GUEST_R0 -DIN_MODULE -DRT_WITH_VBOX -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -DRT_ARCH_AMD64 -DVBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS -DMODULE -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(VBoxGuest_linux)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxguest)" -c -o /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_VBoxGuest-linux.o /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:199:49: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'g_VBoxGuestPciId' /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:328:21: error: 'g_VBoxGuestPciId' undeclared here (not in a function) /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:209:1: error: '__mod_pci_device_table' aliased to undefined symbol 'g_VBoxGuestPciId' make[2]: *** [/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/vbox.0] Error 2 make: *** [vboxguest] Error 2 Creating user for the Guest Additions. Creating udev rule for the Guest Additions kernel module.
Guest Additions可能无法在比其设计的内核更新的Linux内核上进行编译。 因此，较旧版本的VirtualBox无法使用较新的内核运行guest虚拟机并不罕见。
在最近的版本中修复了相关的一些不兼容性 。
要利用这一点，并且能够运行Ubuntu 13.04（或更高版本），建议升级 VirtualBox软件。 您可以从此处下载最新版本：
- Oracle Virtual Box：下载
只需在终端中运行一个简单的命令 –
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-guest-x11
完成后，重新启动虚拟框。
如果有人仍有问题，这就解决了我：
sudo apt-get install build-essential module-assistant
来源 。
我的设置
运行Windows 7的Toshiba笔记本电脑上的Windows Virtualbox v4.2.8 r83876用于Virtualbox中的客户操作系统是Lubuntu 13.10（32位）。
解
我只是列出我运行的命令，最终解决了问题（屏幕分辨率不使用整个显示器，鼠标滚轮不工作，双向复制和粘贴（剪贴板）不工作。
在一些apt-get comamnds之后，有一些输出的摘录。
sudo apt-get install ...命令后，我重启了我的Lubuntu客户操作系统。
脚步
1）关闭Lubuntu客户操作系统
2）安装Virtualbox Guest Additions iso。
3）在Virtualbox Manager中，右键单击Lubuntu来宾操作系统>设置>存储>右键单击IDE>添加CD / DVD设备>导航到包含VBoxGuestAdditions.iso Windows上的文件夹（例如， \Program Files\Oracle\Virtualbox ）
4）在Virtualbox Manager中，启动Lubuntu客户操作系统。
5）从Lubuntu客户操作系统中，启动LXTerminal
6）在LXTerminal内，
cd /media/$USER/VBOXADDITIONS_4.2.8_83876 sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
注意：您的Additions版本号可能不同。
对我来说，这个命令输出是
...The make utility was not found. If the following module compilation fails then this could be the reason and you should try installing it. The gcc utility was not found. If the following module compilation fails then this could be the reason and you should try installing it. Building the main Guest Additions module ...fail! ... Warning: unknown version of the X Window System installed. Not installing X Window System drivers.
如果你得到相同的输出运行：
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install dkms build-essential virtualbox-guest-x11 linux-headers-generic linux-headers-virtual
所有问题都应该解决。 （您可能需要重新启动虚拟机。）
我找到解决问题的唯一方法是：
$ sudo apt-get remove dkms build-essential linux-headers-* $ sudo apt-get install dkms build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r)
，然后我尝试再次安装客户添加，并在重新启动系统后完美运行。
找不到当前运行的内核的标头。 如果以下模块编译失败，那么这可能是原因。
使用
sudo apt-get install linux-generic
linux-generic是一个依赖于最新内核映像和头文件的元数据包。 因此，它将安装所需的包来编译VirtualBox添加内核模块。