VirtualBox rcvboxdrv安装错误“错误的参数设置”
升级内核后，VirtualBox像往常一样抱怨VirtualBox Linux内核驱动程序（vboxdrv）没有加载，我不得不执行以下命令：
sudo /sbin/rcvboxdrv setup 不幸的是，这一次， rcvboxdrv setup的执行失败，并显示Bad argument setup 。 我想这是Oracle页面上最近的VirtualBox包中引入的回归错误。
如何解决问题并能够运行VirtualBox？
从对票证的注释中 ，运行以下命令：
sudo /usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh setup
而不是VirtualBox给出的命令。
在Oracle的bugtracker上，我发现问题已在“测试”版本中修复： https ： //www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Testbuilds 。
参考： https ： //www.virtualbox.org/ticket/15055
在修复此问题之前，您可以编辑/sbin/rcvboxdrv文件（例如，通过sudo nano /sbin/rcvboxdrv使用Nano编辑器在终端中）并添加一些行：
[…] while test -n "${1}"; do case "${1}" in --nostart) START= ;; # START Workaround for https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/15055 setup) /usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh setup ;; # END *) echo "Bad argument ${1}" >&2 exit 1 ;; esac shift done […]
使用CTRL + O保存更改。 在此之后，您应该能够再次运行sudo /sbin/rcvboxdrv setup 。
我在使用VirtualBox 5.0.14的Kubuntu 14.04.3上遇到了同样的问题。 之前的答案都没有奏效，但@ Takkat的评论暗示
sudo apt-get install --reinstall virtualbox-5.0
努力解决这个问题。
我在Redhat7上遇到了同样的问题。 在另一个论坛上找到关于运行的建议：/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh setup这解决了这个问题。 我的virtualbox现在正在运行。
有一个散步：
将/sbin/rcvboxdrv为旧版本可以解决问题。 如果您不再使用旧版本的文件，则以下是副本：
#! /bin/sh # Oracle VM VirtualBox # Linux kernel module init script # # Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation # # This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as # available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; # you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU # General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software # Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the # VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the # hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. # # chkconfig: 345 20 80 # description: VirtualBox Linux kernel module # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: vboxdrv # Required-Start: $syslog # Required-Stop: # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: VirtualBox Linux kernel module ### END INIT INFO PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:$PATH DEVICE=/dev/vboxdrv LOG="/var/log/vbox-install.log" VERSION=5.0.12 MODPROBE=/sbin/modprobe if $MODPROBE -c | grep -q '^allow_unsupported_modules *0'; then MODPROBE="$MODPROBE --allow-unsupported-modules" fi [ -f /etc/debian_release -a -f /lib/lsb/init-functions ] || NOLSB=yes [ -f /etc/vbox/vbox.cfg ] && . /etc/vbox/vbox.cfg export BUILD_TYPE export USERNAME export USER=$USERNAME if [ -n "$INSTALL_DIR" ]; then VBOXMANAGE="$INSTALL_DIR/VBoxManage" MODULE_SRC="$INSTALL_DIR/src/vboxhost" else VBOXMANAGE="/usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxManage" MODULE_SRC="/usr/share/virtualbox/src/vboxhost" fi BUILDINTMP="$MODULE_SRC/build_in_tmp" DODKMS="$MODULE_SRC/do_dkms" # silently exit if the package was uninstalled but not purged, # applies to Debian packages only (but shouldn't hurt elsewhere) [ ! -f /etc/debian_release -o -x $VBOXMANAGE -a -x $BUILDINTMP ] || exit 0 if [ -n "$NOLSB" ]; then if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then system=redhat elif [ -f /etc/SuSE-release ]; then system=suse elif [ -f /etc/gentoo-release ]; then system=gentoo fi fi [ -r /etc/default/virtualbox ] && . /etc/default/virtualbox if [ -z "$NOLSB" ]; then . /lib/lsb/init-functions fail_msg() { echo "" log_failure_msg "$1" } succ_msg() { log_end_msg 0 } begin_msg() { log_daemon_msg "$@" } else if [ "$system" = "redhat" ]; then . /etc/init.d/functions fail_msg() { echo -n " " echo_failure echo echo " ($1)" } succ_msg() { echo -n " " echo_success echo } elif [ "$system" = "suse" ]; then . /etc/rc.status fail_msg() { rc_failed 1 rc_status -v echo " ($1)" } succ_msg() { rc_reset rc_status -v } elif [ "$system" = "gentoo" ]; then if [ -f /sbin/functions.sh ]; then . /sbin/functions.sh elif [ -f /etc/init.d/functions.sh ]; then . /etc/init.d/functions.sh fi fail_msg() { eerror "$1" } succ_msg() { eend "$?" } begin_msg() { ebegin "$1" } if [ "`which $0`" = "/sbin/rc" ]; then shift fi else fail_msg() { echo " ...failed!" echo " ($1)" } succ_msg() { echo " ...done." } fi if [ "$system" != "gentoo" ]; then begin_msg() { [ -z "${1:-}" ] && return 1 if [ -z "${2:-}" ]; then echo -n "$1" else echo -n "$1: $2" fi } fi fi failure() { fail_msg "$1" exit 0 } running() { lsmod | grep -q "$1[^_-]" } start() { begin_msg "Starting VirtualBox kernel modules" if [ -d /proc/xen ]; then failure "Running VirtualBox in a Xen environment is not supported" fi if ! running vboxdrv; then if ! rm -f $DEVICE; then failure "Cannot remove $DEVICE" fi if ! $MODPROBE vboxdrv > /dev/null 2>&1; then failure "modprobe vboxdrv failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why" fi sleep .2 fi # ensure the character special exists if [ ! -c $DEVICE ]; then MAJOR=`sed -n 's;\([0-9]\+\) vboxdrv$;\1;p' /proc/devices` if [ ! -z "$MAJOR" ]; then MINOR=0 else MINOR=`sed -n 's;\([0-9]\+\) vboxdrv$;\1;p' /proc/misc` if [ ! -z "$MINOR" ]; then MAJOR=10 fi fi if [ -z "$MAJOR" ]; then rmmod vboxdrv 2>/dev/null failure "Cannot locate the VirtualBox device" fi if ! mknod -m 0660 $DEVICE c $MAJOR $MINOR 2>/dev/null; then rmmod vboxdrv 2>/dev/null failure "Cannot create device $DEVICE with major $MAJOR and minor $MINOR" fi fi # ensure permissions if ! chown :root $DEVICE 2>/dev/null; then rmmod vboxpci 2>/dev/null rmmod vboxnetadp 2>/dev/null rmmod vboxnetflt 2>/dev/null rmmod vboxdrv 2>/dev/null failure "Cannot change group root for device $DEVICE" fi if ! $MODPROBE vboxnetflt > /dev/null 2>&1; then failure "modprobe vboxnetflt failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why" fi if ! $MODPROBE vboxnetadp > /dev/null 2>&1; then failure "modprobe vboxnetadp failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why" fi if ! $MODPROBE vboxpci > /dev/null 2>&1; then failure "modprobe vboxpci failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why" fi # Create the /dev/vboxusb directory if the host supports that method # of USB access. The USB code checks for the existance of that path. if grep -q usb_device /proc/devices; then mkdir -p -m 0750 /dev/vboxusb 2>/dev/null chown root:vboxusers /dev/vboxusb 2>/dev/null fi succ_msg } stop() { begin_msg "Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules" if running vboxpci; then if ! rmmod vboxpci 2>/dev/null; then failure "Cannot unload module vboxpci" fi fi if running vboxnetadp; then if ! rmmod vboxnetadp 2>/dev/null; then failure "Cannot unload module vboxnetadp" fi fi if running vboxdrv; then if running vboxnetflt; then if ! rmmod vboxnetflt 2>/dev/null; then failure "Cannot unload module vboxnetflt" fi fi if ! rmmod vboxdrv 2>/dev/null; then failure "Cannot unload module vboxdrv" fi if ! rm -f $DEVICE; then failure "Cannot unlink $DEVICE" fi fi succ_msg } # enter the following variables in /etc/default/virtualbox: # SHUTDOWN_USERS="foo bar" # check for running VMs of user foo and user bar # SHUTDOWN=poweroff # SHUTDOWN=acpibutton # SHUTDOWN=savestate # select one of these shutdown methods for running VMs stop_vms() { wait=0 for i in $SHUTDOWN_USERS; do # don't create the ipcd directory with wrong permissions! if [ -d /tmp/.vbox-$i-ipc ]; then export VBOX_IPC_SOCKETID="$i" VMS=`$VBOXMANAGE --nologo list runningvms | sed -e 's/^".*".*{\(.*\)}/\1/' 2>/dev/null` if [ -n "$VMS" ]; then if [ "$SHUTDOWN" = "poweroff" ]; then begin_msg "Powering off remaining VMs" for v in $VMS; do $VBOXMANAGE --nologo controlvm $v poweroff done succ_msg elif [ "$SHUTDOWN" = "acpibutton" ]; then begin_msg "Sending ACPI power button event to remaining VMs" for v in $VMS; do $VBOXMANAGE --nologo controlvm $v acpipowerbutton wait=30 done succ_msg elif [ "$SHUTDOWN" = "savestate" ]; then begin_msg "Saving state of remaining VMs" for v in $VMS; do $VBOXMANAGE --nologo controlvm $v savestate done succ_msg fi fi fi done # wait for some seconds when doing ACPI shutdown if [ "$wait" -ne 0 ]; then begin_msg "Waiting for $wait seconds for VM shutdown" sleep $wait succ_msg fi } # setup_script setup() { stop DKMS=`which dkms 2>/dev/null` if [ -n "$DKMS" ]; then begin_msg "Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules" $DODKMS uninstall vboxhost vboxdrv vboxnetflt vboxnetadp > $LOG succ_msg fi if find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxpci\.*" 2>/dev/null|grep -q vboxpci; then begin_msg "Removing old VirtualBox pci kernel module" find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxpci\.*" 2>/dev/null|xargs rm -f 2>/dev/null succ_msg fi if find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxnetadp\.*" 2>/dev/null|grep -q vboxnetadp; then begin_msg "Removing old VirtualBox netadp kernel module" find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxnetadp\.*" 2>/dev/null|xargs rm -f 2>/dev/null succ_msg fi if find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxnetflt\.*" 2>/dev/null|grep -q vboxnetflt; then begin_msg "Removing old VirtualBox netflt kernel module" find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxnetflt\.*" 2>/dev/null|xargs rm -f 2>/dev/null succ_msg fi if find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxdrv\.*" 2>/dev/null|grep -q vboxdrv; then begin_msg "Removing old VirtualBox kernel module" find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name "vboxdrv\.*" 2>/dev/null|xargs rm -f 2>/dev/null succ_msg fi if [ -n "$DKMS" ]; then begin_msg "Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMS" if ! $DODKMS install vboxhost $VERSION >> $LOG; then fail_msg "Failed, trying without DKMS" DKMS="" fi fi if [ -z "$DKMS" ]; then begin_msg "Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules" if ! $BUILDINTMP \ --save-module-symvers /tmp/vboxdrv-Module.symvers \ --module-source "$MODULE_SRC/vboxdrv" \ --no-print-directory install >> $LOG 2>&1; then failure "Look at $LOG to find out what went wrong" fi if ! $BUILDINTMP \ --use-module-symvers /tmp/vboxdrv-Module.symvers \ --module-source "$MODULE_SRC/vboxnetflt" \ --no-print-directory install >> $LOG 2>&1; then failure "Look at $LOG to find out what went wrong" fi if ! $BUILDINTMP \ --use-module-symvers /tmp/vboxdrv-Module.symvers \ --module-source "$MODULE_SRC/vboxnetadp" \ --no-print-directory install >> $LOG 2>&1; then failure "Look at $LOG to find out what went wrong" fi if ! $BUILDINTMP \ --use-module-symvers /tmp/vboxdrv-Module.symvers \ --module-source "$MODULE_SRC/vboxpci" \ --no-print-directory install >> $LOG 2>&1; then failure "Look at $LOG to find out what went wrong" fi fi rm -f /etc/vbox/module_not_compiled succ_msg start } dmnstatus() { if running vboxdrv; then str="vboxdrv" if running vboxnetflt; then str="$str, vboxnetflt" if running vboxnetadp; then str="$str, vboxnetadp" fi fi if running vboxpci; then str="$str, vboxpci" fi echo "VirtualBox kernel modules ($str) are loaded." for i in $SHUTDOWN_USERS; do # don't create the ipcd directory with wrong permissions! if [ -d /tmp/.vbox-$i-ipc ]; then export VBOX_IPC_SOCKETID="$i" VMS=`$VBOXMANAGE --nologo list runningvms | sed -e 's/^".*".*{\(.*\)}/\1/' 2>/dev/null` if [ -n "$VMS" ]; then echo "The following VMs are currently running:" for v in $VMS; do echo " $v" done fi fi done else echo "VirtualBox kernel module is not loaded." fi } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop_vms stop ;; stop_vms) stop_vms ;; restart) stop && start ;; force-reload) stop start ;; setup) setup ;; status) dmnstatus ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|stop_vms|restart|force-reload|status|setup}" exit 1 esac exit 0
希望这可以帮助。