无法升级到14.04
我想从Kubuntu 13.10升级到14.04。 当我开始分发升级时，我在“设置新软件频道”后收到此消息：
计算升级时出现无法解决的问题[…]
在查看其他post后，我发现这可能是由于包装冲突造成的。 所以我运行了grep Broken /var/log/dist-upgrade/apt.log并得到了这个：
Broken cups-filters:amd64 Conflicts on foomatic-filters [ amd64 ] ( universe/text ) Broken libharfbuzz0b:amd64 Conflicts on libharfbuzz0a [ amd64 ] ( libs ) Broken libharfbuzz0b:amd64 Conflicts on libharfbuzz0a [ i386 ] ( libs ) Broken libclutter-1.0-0:amd64 Breaks on libcogl12 [ amd64 ] ( libs ) Broken libqt5core5a:amd64 Breaks on libqt5core5 [ amd64 ] ( libs ) (< 5.2.0+dfsg~) Broken libmuonprivate2:amd64 Breaks on libmuonprivate1 [ amd64 ] ( kde ) Broken libsdl2-2.0-0:amd64 Depends on libwayland-egl1-mesa [ amd64 ] 10.1.0-4ubuntu5 > ( libs ) (>= 10.0.2) Broken libsdl2-2.0-0:amd64 Depends on libwayland-egl1 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken kde-window-manager:amd64 Depends on libwayland-egl1-mesa [ amd64 ] 10.1.0-4ubuntu5 > ( libs ) (>= 10.0.2) Broken kde-window-manager:amd64 Depends on libwayland-egl1 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken kde-workspace:amd64 Depends on kde-window-manager [ amd64 ] 4:4.11.8-0ubuntu6 > ( universe/x11 ) (>= 4:4.11.8-0ubuntu6) Broken kde-workspace:amd64 Depends on kde-window-manager-active [ amd64 ] 4:4.11.8-0ubuntu6 > ( universe/x11 ) (>= 4:4.11.8-0ubuntu6) Broken ubuntu-drivers-common:amd64 Conflicts on jockey-common [ amd64 ] ( admin ) Broken ubuntu-drivers-common:amd64 Conflicts on jockey-common [ i386 ] ( none ) Broken ubuntu-drivers-common:amd64 Conflicts on jockey-kde [ amd64 ] ( admin ) Broken ubuntu-drivers-common:amd64 Conflicts on jockey-kde [ i386 ] ( none ) Broken ocl-icd-libopencl1:amd64 Conflicts on libopencl1 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-input-synaptics:amd64 Breaks on kde-config-touchpad [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) (< 0.8.1-2~) Broken wine1.6-i386:i386 Depends on libopencl-1.1-1 [ i386 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-intel:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-nouveau:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-glamoregl:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken kubuntu-desktop:amd64 Depends on kde-window-manager [ amd64 ] 4:4.11.8-0ubuntu6 > ( universe/x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-radeon:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken libcogl-pango12:amd64 Depends on libcogl12 [ amd64 ] ( libs ) (>= 1.13.4) Broken libvlccore5:amd64 Depends on vlc-data [ amd64 ] 2.1.2-2build2 > ( universe/graphics ) (= 2.0.8-1) Broken libperl5.14:amd64 Depends on perl-base [ amd64 ] 5.18.2-2ubuntu1 > ( perl ) (= 5.14.2-21build1) Broken wine1.5-i386:i386 Depends on wine1.6-i386 [ i386 ] 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-ati [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-intel [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-nouveau [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken wine1.6:amd64 Depends on wine1.6-i386 [ amd64 ] ( none ) (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4) Broken wine:amd64 Depends on wine1.6 [ amd64 ] 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs ) Broken wine:amd64 Depends on wine1.7 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-intel:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-nouveau:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken playonlinux:amd64 Depends on wine [ amd64 ] ( universe/otherosfs ) Broken playonlinux:amd64 Depends on wine-unstable [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken wine1.5:amd64 Depends on wine1.6 [ amd64 ] 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-ati [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-intel [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-nouveau [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken wine1.6-amd64:amd64 Depends on wine1.6:any [ amd64 ] ( none ) (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4) Broken xserver-xorg-video-intel:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-nouveau:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken wine1.5-amd64:amd64 Depends on wine1.6-amd64 [ amd64 ] 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-ati [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-intel:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-nouveau:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-ati [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-intel [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-nouveau [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-intel:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-nouveau:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-ati [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-intel [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-nouveau [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-intel:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-glamoregl [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-radeon [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-mach64:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-15 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-r128:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-15 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-glamoregl:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-intel:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-radeon:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-nouveau:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] ( none ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-ati [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-intel [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-nouveau [ amd64 ] ( x11 ) 在升级之前，我是否必须手动删除所有这些包？ 我安装了xorg-edgers和bumblebee / primus（对于我的optimus卡），我不想打破系统。 我也从来没有安装过这种问题，我总是使用其他的回购…这个解决方案是什么？
我遇到了和你一样的问题。 在与/var/log/dist-upgrade/apt.log竞争后，我能够从13.10升级到14.10。
我检查了apt.log文件，寻找’Unfixed’包。 此后， pkgProblemResolver能够找到修复的示例输出：
Broken libqt5core5a:amd64 Breaks on libqt5core5 [ amd64 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 > ( libs ) (< 5.2.0+dfsg~) Considering libqt5core5:amd64 -1 as a solution to libqt5core5a:amd64 200 Added libqt5core5:amd64 to the remove list Fixing libqt5core5a:amd64 via remove of libqt5core5:amd64 MarkDelete libqt5core5 [ amd64 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 > ( libs ) FU=0
如果不是这种情况，您可以在不需要的情况下取出包装。 原来，在我的情况下，解决方案是：
sudo apt-get remove xserver-xorg-video-all
它可能是您的问题的解决方案（请参阅您的apt.log最后一行）以及此相关post中所述的其他用户