无法提取amdgpu tar.xz
我正在运行Ubuntu 17.10，我无法提取某个tar文件。 在尝试提取文件时，我收到以下消息：
There was an error while extracting”amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz” “Not an archive” 任何帮助，将不胜感激。
该特定文件有点屏蔽 ，我怀疑您只下载了302错误页面。 但是，以下一个衬垫在我的系统上运行良好：
wget --referer http://support.amd.com \ https://www2.ati.com/drivers/linux/ubuntu/amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz
注意使用--referer选项。 看起来已经做了一些努力来阻止人们在AMD站点之外使用链接。 这很容易，而且我相信，以这种方式规避是非常合理的。
从wget手册页：
--referer=url Include `Referer: url' header in HTTP request. Useful for retrieving documents with server-side processing that assume they are always being retrieved by interactive web browsers and only come out properly when Referer is set to one of the pages that point to them.
我自己系统的完整过程如下：
1.初始下载：
andrew@illium~$ wget --referer http://support.amd.com \ > https://www2.ati.com/drivers/linux/ubuntu/amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz --2017-11-11 16:09:04-- https://www2.ati.com/drivers/linux/ubuntu/amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz Resolving www2.ati.com (www2.ati.com)... 23.7.24.254 Connecting to www2.ati.com (www2.ati.com)|23.7.24.254|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 361491288 (345M) [application/x-tar] Saving to: 'amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz' amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261 100%[=============================>] 344.74M 794KB/s in 7m 27s 2017-11-11 16:16:32 (789 KB/s) - 'amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz' saved [361491288/361491288]
2.后续提取：
andrew@illium~$ tar xvf amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/ amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/Packages amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/xserver-xorg-video-modesetting-amdgpu-pro_1.19.0-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/opencl-amdgpu-pro-icd_17.40-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/amdgpu-pro-lib32_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libgbm1-amdgpu-pro-base_17.40-492261_all.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libgl1-amdgpu-pro-ext_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libgles2-amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libgl1-amdgpu-pro-ext_17.40-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/gst-omx-amdgpu-pro_1.0.0.1-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/hsa-ext-amdgpu-pro-finalize_1.1.6-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/xserver-xorg-video-glamoregl-amdgpu-pro_1.19.0-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libllvm5.0-amdgpu-pro_5.0-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libgl1-amdgpu-pro-glx_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/hsa-ext-amdgpu-pro-image_1.1.6-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/amdgpu-pro-install amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libgl1-amdgpu-pro-appprofiles_17.40-492261_all.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/amdgpu-pro-core_17.40-492261_all.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/llvm-amdgpu-pro-dev_5.0-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libvdpau-amdgpu-pro_17.0.1-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/clinfo-amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/llvm-amdgpu-pro-5.0-dev_5.0-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libgbm1-amdgpu-pro-dev_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/vulkan-amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libegl1-amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libopencl1-amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libdrm-amdgpu-pro-amdgpu1_2.4.82-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libgbm1-amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/rocm-amdgpu-pro-opencl-dev_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/rocm-amdgpu-pro-opencl_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libgbm1-amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/rocr-amdgpu-pro-dev_1.1.6-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu-pro_1.3.99-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libdrm-amdgpu-pro-radeon1_2.4.82-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/llvm-amdgpu-pro-5.0_5.0-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/hsa-runtime-tools-amdgpu-pro_1.1.6-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libegl1-amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/llvm-amdgpu-pro-5.0-runtime_5.0-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/hsa-runtime-tools-amdgpu-pro-dev_1.1.6-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/vulkan-amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/llvm-amdgpu-pro-5.0-doc_5.0-492261_all.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libdrm-amdgpu-pro-utils_2.4.82-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/rocm-amdgpu-pro-icd_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/opencl-amdgpu-pro-icd_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libgl1-amdgpu-pro-glx_17.40-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libllvm5.0-amdgpu-pro_5.0-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/rocm-amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/llvm-amdgpu-pro_5.0-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/clinfo-amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libvdpau-amdgpu-pro_17.0.1-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/roct-amdgpu-pro-dev_1.0.6-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libgl1-amdgpu-pro-dri_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/llvm-amdgpu-pro-5.0_5.0-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/amdgpu-pro-dkms_17.40-492261_all.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libgl1-amdgpu-pro-dri_17.40-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/gst-omx-amdgpu-pro_1.0.0.1-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/llvm-amdgpu-pro-runtime_5.0-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libdrm-amdgpu-pro-dev_2.4.82-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/ids-amdgpu-pro_1.0.0-492261_all.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/xserver-xorg-video-modesetting-amdgpu-pro_1.19.0-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/llvm-amdgpu-pro-5.0-runtime_5.0-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libopencl1-amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/rocr-amdgpu-pro_1.1.6-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libdrm-amdgpu-pro-utils_2.4.82-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libdrm2-amdgpu-pro_2.4.82-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/mesa-amdgpu-pro-omx-drivers_17.0.1-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libglamor-amdgpu-pro-dev_1.19.0-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libgbm1-amdgpu-pro-dev_17.40-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/llvm-amdgpu-pro-dev_5.0-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/llvm-amdgpu-pro-5.0-dev_5.0-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/Release amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/xserver-xorg-video-glamoregl-amdgpu-pro_1.19.0-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu-pro_1.3.99-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libdrm-amdgpu-pro-radeon1_2.4.82-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/llvm-amdgpu-pro-runtime_5.0-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/mesa-amdgpu-pro-omx-drivers_17.0.1-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libdrm-amdgpu-pro-amdgpu1_2.4.82-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/roct-amdgpu-pro_1.0.6-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libglamor-amdgpu-pro-dev_1.19.0-492261_amd64.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libgles2-amdgpu-pro_17.40-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/llvm-amdgpu-pro_5.0-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libdrm-amdgpu-pro-dev_2.4.82-492261_i386.deb amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261/libdrm2-amdgpu-pro_2.4.82-492261_amd64.deb andrew@illium~$
所以希望这个小小的技巧会帮助你….
好的，我通过从http而不是https下载文件来修复它。 嗯…
wget --referer http://support.amd.com http://www2.ati.com/drivers/linux/ubuntu/amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz
我遇到了同样的问题。 无论我如何下载文件，即使使用给定的wget命令。
$ ls -l amd* -rw-rw-r-- 1 brain brain 144219952 Nov 12 12:19 amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar (1).xz -rw-rw-r-- 1 brain brain 144219952 Nov 12 12:15 amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz -rw-rw-r-- 1 brain brain 144219952 Oct 25 19:06 amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz.1 $ md5sum amd* c041f34ae4c55e71641d15f0552df609 amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar (1).xz c041f34ae4c55e71641d15f0552df609 amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz c041f34ae4c55e71641d15f0552df609 amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz.1 $ file amd* amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar (1).xz: PGP\011Secret Sub-key - amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz: PGP\011Secret Sub-key - amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz.1: PGP\011Secret Sub-key - $ tar xvf amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz xz: (stdin): File format not recognized tar: Child returned status 1 tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now $ tar xJf amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz xz: (stdin): File format not recognized tar: Child returned status 1 tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now $ cat amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz | xz --decompress xz: (stdin): File format not recognized
编辑：
进一步分析，每次从httpsurl下载时，我都会得到361491288字节文件的最后144219952字节。
$ ls -l amd* -rw-rw-r-- 1 brain brain 144219952 Nov 12 12:19 amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar (1).xz -rw-rw-r-- 1 brain brain 144219952 Nov 12 12:15 amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz -rw-rw-r-- 1 brain brain 144219952 Oct 25 19:06 amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz.1 -rw-rw-r-- 1 brain brain 361491288 Oct 25 19:06 amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz.2
上传到AMD服务器的驱动程序存档已损坏。 他们还没有解决它。 可能是，我们都应该向AMD报告。
您可以暂时从此处下载该文件： https ： //fichiers.touslesdrivers.com/55256/amdgpu-pro-17.40-492261.tar.xz