试图安装libgraph
我正在尝试在Ubuntu 17.04中安装libgraph库。 ./configure文件成功但是当我说make会出错：
Makefile:934: warning: overriding recipe for target 'libgraph.pc' Makefile:409: warning: ignoring old recipe for target 'libgraph.pc' make all-recursive make[1]: Entering directory '/home/maverick/libgraph-1.0.2' Makefile:934: warning: overriding recipe for target 'libgraph.pc' Makefile:409: warning: ignoring old recipe for target 'libgraph.pc' Making all in doc make[2]: Entering directory '/home/maverick/libgraph-1.0.2/doc' Making all in man make[3]: Entering directory '/home/maverick/libgraph-1.0.2/doc/man' make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all'. make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/maverick/libgraph-1.0.2/doc/man' make[3]: Entering directory '/home/maverick/libgraph-1.0.2/doc' make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all-am'. make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/maverick/libgraph-1.0.2/doc' make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/maverick/libgraph-1.0.2/doc' make[2]: Entering directory '/home/maverick/libgraph-1.0.2' Makefile:934: warning: overriding recipe for target 'libgraph.pc' Makefile:409: warning: ignoring old recipe for target 'libgraph.pc' if /bin/bash ./libtool --mode=compile gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -I. -g -O2 -I/usr/include/SDL -D_GNU_SOURCE=1 -D_REENTRANT -DFONTDIR=\""/usr /local/share/libgraph/Font/"\" -g -O2 -I/usr/include/SDL -D_GNU_SOURCE=1 -D_REENTRANT -MT guile-libgraph.lo -MD -MP -MF ".deps/guile-libgraph.Tpo" -c -o guile-libgraph.lo guile-libgraph.c; \ then mv -f ".deps/guile-libgraph.Tpo" ".deps/guile-libgraph.Plo"; else rm -f ".deps/guile-libgraph.Tpo"; exit 1; fi gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I. -I. -g -O2 -I/usr/include/SDL -D_GNU_SOURCE=1 -D_REENTRANT -DFONTDIR=\"/usr/local/share/libgraph/Font/\" -g -O2 -I/usr/include/SDL -D_GNU_SOURCE=1 -D_REENTRANT -MT guile-libgraph.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/guile-libgraph.Tpo -c guile-libgraph.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/guile-libgraph.o guile-libgraph.c:25:22: fatal error: libguile.h: No such file or directory #include ^ compilation terminated. Makefile:460: recipe for target 'guile-libgraph.lo' failed make[2]: *** [guile-libgraph.lo] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/maverick/libgraph-1.0.2' Makefile:552: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/maverick/libgraph-1.0.2' Makefile:268: recipe for target 'all' failed make: *** [all] Error 2
./configure给出了这个输出：
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for gawk... no checking for mawk... mawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed checking for style of include used by make... GNU checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether ln -s works... yes checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed checking for egrep... grep -E checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B checking how to recognise dependent libraries... pass_all checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking dlfcn.h usability... yes checking dlfcn.h presence... yes checking for dlfcn.h... yes checking for g++... g++ checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes checking dependency style of g++... gcc3 checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E checking for g77... no checking for f77... no checking for xlf... no checking for frt... no checking for pgf77... no checking for fort77... no checking for fl32... no checking for af77... no checking for f90... no checking for xlf90... no checking for pgf90... no checking for epcf90... no checking for f95... no checking for fort... no checking for xlf95... no checking for ifc... no checking for efc... no checking for pgf95... no checking for lf95... no checking for gfortran... no checking whether we are using the GNU Fortran 77 compiler... no checking whether accepts -g... no checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 32768 checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok checking for objdir... .libs checking for ar... ar checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for strip... strip checking if gcc static flag works... yes checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes checking whether to build shared libraries... yes checking whether to build static libraries... yes configure: creating libtool appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool checking for ld used by g++... /usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64 checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) is GNU ld... yes checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC checking if g++ PIC flag -fPIC works... yes checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes appending configuration tag "F77" to libtool checking for gawk... (cached) mawk checking for sdl-config... /usr/bin/sdl-config checking for SDL - version >= 1.2.0... yes checking SDL ==> SDL_image library... SDL_image = yes checking for Guile... yes checking for rint in -lm... yes checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes checking fcntl.h usability... yes checking fcntl.h presence... yes checking for fcntl.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes checking for string.h... (cached) yes checking termios.h usability... yes checking termios.h presence... yes checking for termios.h... yes checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes checking for pid_t... yes checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes checking vfork.h usability... no checking vfork.h presence... no checking for vfork.h... no checking for fork... yes checking for vfork... yes checking for working fork... yes checking for working vfork... (cached) yes checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes checking for GNU libc compatible malloc... yes checking return type of signal handlers... void checking for vprintf... yes checking for _doprnt... no checking for atexit... yes checking for putenv... yes checking for rint... yes checking for strdup... yes configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating doc/Makefile config.status: creating doc/man/Makefile config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating config.h config.status: config.h is unchanged config.status: executing depfiles commands
libgraph希望libguile.h在标准包含路径中，而不是。 autoconf脚本应该找到正确的位置（我认为是构建系统错误），但它没有，所以你需要将它的include路径添加到预处理器和链接器标志。 标准方法是：
sudo apt install guile-2.0-dev # In case you didn't install it earlier CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $(pkg-config --cflags-only-I guile-2.0)" \ CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $(pkg-config --cflags-only-other guile-2.0)" \ LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $(pkg-config --libs guile-2.0)" \ ./configure make
或者，您可以在没有Guile模块支持的情况下构建libgraph：
./configure --disable-guile make
新的libguile源安装在/usr/include/guile/2.0/中，只是这样做
sudo mv /usr/include/guile/2.0/* /usr/include/
将修改编译而不更改libgraph中的所有#includes。