处理Linux内核包时遇到错误
Ubuntu服务器14.04。
apt-get upgrade和apt-get autoremove以及其他以错误结束：
Errors were encountered while processing: linux-image-extra-3.13.0-96-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-64-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-65-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-66-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-68-generic
它阻止我升级到16.04我已经尝试了许多建议，但没有任何帮助
有谁有想法吗？
这是完整的输出：
$ sudo apt-get autoremove [sudo] password for drousar: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: linux-image-extra-3.13.0-96-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-64-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-65-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-66-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-68-generic 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 5 to remove and 11 not upgraded. 20 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 793 MB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'linux-headers-3.13.0-103-generic' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'linux-headers-3.13.0-103' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed (Reading database ... 130673 files and directories currently installed.) Removing linux-image-extra-3.13.0-96-generic (3.13.0-96.143) ... depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.13.0-96-generic: No such file or directory run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-96-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-96-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-96-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-96-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-96-generic grep: /boot/config-3.13.0-96-generic: No such file or directory WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.13.0-96-generic Device driver support needs thus be built-in linux image! depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.13.0-96-generic: No such file or directory depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory mktemp: failed to create file via template '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX': No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-96-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-96-generic (--remove): subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1 Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-64-generic (3.19.0-64.72~14.04.1) ... depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.19.0-64-generic: No such file or directory run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-64-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-64-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-64-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-64-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-64-generic grep: /boot/config-3.19.0-64-generic: No such file or directory WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.19.0-64-generic Device driver support needs thus be built-in linux image! depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.19.0-64-generic: No such file or directory depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory mktemp: failed to create file via template '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX': No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-64-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-64-generic (--remove): subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1 Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-65-generic (3.19.0-65.73~14.04.1) ... depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.19.0-65-generic: No such file or directory run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-65-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-65-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-65-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-65-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-65-generic grep: /boot/config-3.19.0-65-generic: No such file or directory WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.19.0-65-generic Device driver support needs thus be built-in linux image! depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.19.0-65-generic: No such file or directory depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory mktemp: failed to create file via template '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX': No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-65-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-65-generic (--remove): subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1 Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-66-generic (3.19.0-66.74~14.04.1) ... run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-66-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-66-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-66-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-66-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-66-generic mktemp: failed to create file via template '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX': No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-66-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-66-generic (--remove): subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-68-generic (3.19.0-68.76~14.04.1) ... depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.19.0-68-generic: No such file or directory run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-68-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-68-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-68-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-68-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-68-generic grep: /boot/config-3.19.0-68-generic: No such file or directory WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.19.0-68-generic Device driver support needs thus be built-in linux image! depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.19.0-68-generic: No such file or directory depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory mktemp: failed to create file via template '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX': No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-68-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-68-generic (--remove): subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Errors were encountered while processing: linux-image-extra-3.13.0-96-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-64-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-65-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-66-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-68-generic E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
试过以下：
sudo rm -f /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-{3.13.0-96,3.19.0-64,3.19.0-65,3.19.0-66,3.19.0-68}-generic.postrm sudo apt-get purge linux-image-extra-{3.13.0-96,3.19.0-64,3.19.0-65,3.19.0-66,3.19.0-68}-generic
输出：
drousar@ubk-ubuntu-test:~$ sudo rm -f /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-{3.13.0-96,3.19.0-64,3.19.0-65,3.19.0-66,3.19.0-68}-generic.postrm [sudo] password for drousar: drousar@ubk-ubuntu-test:~$ sudo apt-get purge linux-image-extra-{3.13.0-96,3.19.0-64,3.19.0-65,3.19.0-66,3.19.0-68}-generic Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: linux-image-extra-3.13.0-96-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-64-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-65-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-66-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-68-generic 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 5 to remove and 11 not upgraded. 20 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 793 MB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'linux-headers-3.13.0-103-generic' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'linux-headers-3.13.0-103' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed (Reading database ... 130673 files and directories currently installed.) Removing linux-image-extra-3.13.0-96-generic (3.13.0-96.143) ... Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-64-generic (3.19.0-64.72~14.04.1) ... Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-65-generic (3.19.0-65.73~14.04.1) ... Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-66-generic (3.19.0-66.74~14.04.1) ... Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-68-generic (3.19.0-68.76~14.04.1) ... Setting up linux-image-3.13.0-103-generic (3.13.0-103.150) ... Setting up linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic (3.13.0-105.152) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-77-generic Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-105-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-105-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-105-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-105-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-105-generic mktemp: failed to create file via template '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX': No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-105-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic.postinst line 1025. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 Setting up linux-image-3.13.0-96-generic (3.13.0-96.143) ... Setting up linux-image-3.19.0-64-generic (3.19.0-64.72~14.04.1) ... Setting up linux-image-3.19.0-65-generic (3.19.0-65.73~14.04.1) ... Setting up linux-image-3.19.0-66-generic (3.19.0-66.74~14.04.1) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) Failed to symbolic-link boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-66-generic to initrd.img:File exists at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.19.0-66-generic.postinst line 629. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-3.19.0-66-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 17 Setting up linux-image-3.19.0-68-generic (3.19.0-68.76~14.04.1) ... Setting up linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic (3.19.0-77.85~14.04.1) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-105-generic Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-77-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-77-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-77-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-77-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-77-generic mktemp: failed to create file via template '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX': No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-77-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic.postinst line 1025. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.13.0-105-generic: linux-image-extra-3.13.0-105-generic depends on linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic; however: Package linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-105-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic: linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic; however: Package linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic is not configured yet. linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-extra-3.13.0-105-generic; however: Package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-105-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic: linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 3.13.0.105.113); however: Package linux-image-generNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already ic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic: linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic depends on linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic; however: Package linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic-lts-vivid: linux-image-generic-lts-vivid depends on linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic; however: Package linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic is not configured yet. linux-image-generic-lts-vivid depends on linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic; however: Package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic-lts-vivid (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic-lts-vivid: linux-generic-lts-vivid depends on linux-image-generic-lts-vivid (= 3.19.0.77.59); however: Package linux-image-generic-lts-vivid is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package linux-generic-lts-vivid (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up linux-image-extra-3.13.0-103-generic (3.13.0-103.150) ... depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.13.0-103-generic: No such file or directory run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-103-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-103-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-103-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-103-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-103-generic grep: /boot/config-3.13.0-103-generic: No such file or directory WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.13.0-103-generic Device driver support needs thus be built-in linux image! depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.13.0-103-generic: No such file or directory depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory mktemp: failed to create file via template '/var/tmp/mkinitramfs-FW_XXXXXX': No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-103-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-103-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Errors were encountered while processing: linux-image-3.13.0-105-generic linux-image-3.19.0-66-generic linux-image-3.19.0-77-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-105-generic linux-image-generic linux-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-77-generic linux-image-generic-lts-vivid linux-generic-lts-vivid linux-image-extra-3.13.0-103-generic E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
所有这些linux-image-extra-*软件包都依赖于各自的linux-image-*对应软件。 这包括删除后脚本（删除包后执行的一系列命令），它使用这些包中的资源。
在这种特殊情况下，在不执行删除后脚本的情况下强行删除应该是安全的。 不幸的是，没有包管理器选项可以执行此操作，但您可以删除有问题的脚本文件，然后正常删除包：
sudo rm -f /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-{3.13.0-96,3.19.0-64,3.19.0-65,3.19.0-66,3.19.0-68}-generic.postrm sudo apt-get purge linux-image-extra-{3.13.0-96,3.19.0-64,3.19.0-65,3.19.0-66,3.19.0-68}-generic