dpkg：invoke-rc.d：initscript mysql，动作“启动”失败

我在这里阅读了很多post，他们都声明要运行以下命令：

1. Apt-get -f删除* *
2. apt-get update
3. apt-get升级
4. apt-get -f install * *

我已经看到了各种各样的顺序等等，没有一个正在解决，我的问题。 无论我尝试什么，我得到：

apt-get -f install mysql-server Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 Suggested packages: tinyca mailx The following NEW packages will be installed: mysql-server mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/14.9 MB of archives. After this operation, 53.0 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y Preconfiguring packages ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-core-5.5. (Reading database ... 83134 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking mysql-server-core-5.5 (from .../mysql-server-core-5.5_5.5.29- 0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-5.5. Unpacking mysql-server-5.5 (from .../mysql-server-5.5_5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server. Unpacking mysql-server (from .../mysql-server_5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_all.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Processing triggers for ureadahead ... Setting up mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ... Setting up mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ... invoke-rc.d: initscript mysql, action "start" failed. invoke-rc.d: initscript mysql, action "start" failed. dpkg: error processing mysql-server-5.5 (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server: mysql-server depends on mysql-server-5.5; however: Package mysql-server-5.5 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing mysql-server (--configure): No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. Errors were encountered while processing: mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server 

我在过去一周尝试了几件事情，无法解决这个问题，我们将不胜感激。 我注意到了这个消息：

包mysql-server-5.5尚未配置。

我还没有得到这个配置，所以我正在努力这方面。 任何其他帮助将非常感谢。

Answer 1

Titanicx的解决方案为我工作。 然

 dpkg -S etc/mysql 

看到mysql-common是问题所在。 完全删除了MySQL：

 sudo apt-get remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common sudo apt-get autoremove sudo apt-get autoclean 

Answer 2

我以前遇到过这个问题。 MySQL守护程序将在配置程序包后立即启动，如果MySQL配置中存在任何错误或访问数据目录时出现问题，则作业将失败。

在这种情况下，检查/var/log/mysql/error.log上的MySQL错误日志可以帮助您。

就我而言， apparmor导致访问错误：

 150131 19:38:23 InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to InnoDB: the directory. InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1 InnoDB: File operation call: 'open'. InnoDB: Cannot continue operation. 

它只是通过编辑适当的apparmor文件来解决。

Answer 3

我的问题是我在其他地方有/tmp sym链接，而Apparmor不喜欢它。

编辑/etc/apparmor.d/abstractions/user-tmp并添加实际路径到/tmp修复它并允许MySQL成功启动。

（ 灵感来源 ）

Answer 4

如果没有任何帮助尝试这一个 。 我从mysql站点下载了deb包。 然后

 sudo apt-get purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common mysql-client-5.5 mysql-server-5.5 sudo dpkg -i mysql-5.6.13-debian6.0-i686.deb sudo apt-get install mysql-server 

非常感谢Ingo。

Answer 5

对我来说这很简单

 apt-get autoremove 

拿到：

 Setting up mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.38-1~dotdeb.0) ... update-rc.d: warning: /etc/init.d/mysql missing LSB information update-rc.d: see  mysql start/running, process 21373 

Answer 6

似乎无需进行所有这些清除和清除。 您需要做的就是删除服务器，然后执行：

 rm /etc/mysql/ -R 

然后安装服务器。

这个想法是从这个post的答案引用的外部链接： https ： //askubuntu.com/a/448249/109764

Answer 7

从所有mysql安装中清理你的操作系统并从那里添加ppa https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/ubuntu/mysql-5.6