Tor浏览器无法打开

每当我在Ubuntu 13.04中启动Tor时，Vidalia控制面板就会打开，加载并显示“已连接到Tor网络！”的状态。 然而，注入火焰的火狐并没有像它应该弹出的那样。

Tor日志：

jul. 04 02:09:11.859 [Notice] Tor v0.2.3.25 (git-17c24b3118224d65) running on Linux. jul. 04 02:09:11.860 [Notice] Tor can't help you if you use it wrong! Learn how to be safe at https://www.torproject.org/download/download#warning jul. 04 02:09:11.861 [Notice] Read configuration file "/home/joren/.tor-browser/App/../Data/Tor/torrc". jul. 04 02:09:11.872 [Notice] Initialized libevent version 2.0.21-stable using method epoll (with changelist). Good. jul. 04 02:09:11.873 [Notice] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:9150 jul. 04 02:09:11.873 [Notice] Opening Control listener on 127.0.0.1:9151 jul. 04 02:09:11.937 [Notice] Parsing GEOIP file ./Data/Tor/geoip. jul. 04 02:09:12.178 [Notice] No AES engine found; using AES_* functions. jul. 04 02:09:12.178 [Notice] This OpenSSL has a good implementation of counter mode; using it. jul. 04 02:09:12.235 [Notice] OpenSSL OpenSSL 1.0.0k 5 Feb 2013 looks like version 0.9.8m or later; I will try SSL_OP to enable renegotiation jul. 04 02:09:12.740 [Notice] Reloaded microdescriptor cache. Found 8497 descriptors. jul. 04 02:09:12.740 [Notice] I learned some more directory information, but not enough to build a circuit: We have no usable consensus. jul. 04 02:09:13.758 [Notice] Bootstrapped 5%: Connecting to directory server. jul. 04 02:09:13.761 [Notice] Heartbeat: Tor's uptime is 0:00 hours, with 1 circuits open. I've sent 0 kB and received 0 kB. jul. 04 02:09:13.908 [Notice] Bootstrapped 10%: Finishing handshake with directory server. jul. 04 02:09:14.252 [Notice] Bootstrapped 15%: Establishing an encrypted directory connection. jul. 04 02:09:14.507 [Notice] Bootstrapped 20%: Asking for networkstatus consensus. jul. 04 02:09:14.615 [Notice] Bootstrapped 25%: Loading networkstatus consensus. jul. 04 02:09:16.446 [Notice] We'd like to launch a circuit to handle a connection, but we already have 32 general-purpose client circuits pending. Waiting until some finish. jul. 04 02:09:16.447 [Notice] Bootstrapped 45%: Asking for relay descriptors. jul. 04 02:09:16.448 [Notice] I learned some more directory information, but not enough to build a circuit: We have only 113/3851 usable microdescriptors. jul. 04 02:09:17.755 [Notice] We now have enough directory information to build circuits. jul. 04 02:09:17.755 [Notice] Bootstrapped 80%: Connecting to the Tor network. jul. 04 02:09:17.810 [Notice] Bootstrapped 85%: Finishing handshake with first hop. jul. 04 02:09:17.818 [Notice] Bootstrapped 90%: Establishing a Tor circuit. jul. 04 02:09:18.156 [Notice] Tor has successfully opened a circuit. Looks like client functionality is working. jul. 04 02:09:18.157 [Notice] Bootstrapped 100%: Done. 

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

在Ubuntu 16.04及更高版本中安装Tor Browser

Tor浏览器（ torbrowser-launcher ）在Ubuntu 16.04及更高版本的默认Ubuntu存储库中可用。 torbrowser-launcher为您，以您的语言和您的架构处理最新版本的Tor Browser Bundle。 安装Tor Browser后，可以通过在Dash中搜索tor并单击Tor Browser图标来启动它。 Tor浏览器启动器设置应用程序也与Tor浏览器一起安装。

1. 更新gpg密钥：

    gpg --homedir "$HOME/.local/share/torbrowser/gnupg_homedir/" --refresh-keys --keyserver pgp.mit.edu 

2. 由于无法更新Tor Browser版本，Tor Browser在更新gpg密钥后仍可能无法启动：

     / home / your-username /.local/share/torbrowser/tbb/x86_64/tor-browser_ zh-CN / Browser / TorBrowser / Docs / sources / versions 

   用your-username替换your-username名，并在以下命令中用您的语言替换en-US并运行以下命令：

    cd mkdir sources cd sources touch versions gedit /home/your-username/.local/share/torbrowser/tbb/x86_64/tor-browser_en-US/Browser/TorBrowser/Docs/sources/versions 

3. Gedit窗口将打开。 将字符串TORBROWSER_VERSION=7.5复制到TORBROWSER_VERSION=7.5窗口并保存文件。

4. 首次启动Tor浏览器。

    torbrowser-launcher 

现在Tor浏览器将通过单击其图标正常启动。 如果可以更新Tor Browser，则会像往常一样安装更新。

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15.10及更早

从Tor项目下载网页下载Tor浏览器套件。 选择与您的系统匹配的Tor Browser Bundle版本（32位或64位）。

将您下载的Tor Browser软件包文件放在您自己用户的目录（/ home / your-username /）或其子目录中，并使用以下两个命令unp FILE.tar.gz压缩它： unp FILE.tar.gz或tar -xzvf FILE.tar.gz在FILE.tar.gz中，您替换了下载的Tor Browser Bundle .tar.gz文件的名称。

打开解压缩Tor Browser Bundle的目录，找到名为start-tor-browser的文件。 右键单击“启动器 – 浏览器”，然后选择“ 属性”以打开“属性”窗口。 在“权限”选项卡下的“属性”窗口中，选中“ 允许将文件作为程序执行”旁边的复选标记。 现在，您可以通过将目录更改为放置start-tor-browser的目录，然后像这样启动它，从终端在自己的Firefox浏览器中启动Tor：

 cd /path/to/directory/where/you/put/start-tor-browser/ ./start-tor-browser 

Answer 2

使用vidalia界面查看尝试启动Tor时生成的日志。 它需要退出目录调用： /var/run/tor ，并且您的非root用户必须是所有者，授权应为700。

并且必须为您所在的地区正确配置时区和小时。