我该如何解决dpkg依赖？

administrator@zlounes:~$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these. The following packages have unmet dependencies: linux-server : Depends: linux-headers-server (= 3.2.0.37.44) but 3.2.0.37.45 is installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f. administrator@zlounes:~$ sudo apt-get -f install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following extra packages will be installed: linux-image-server linux-server The following packages will be upgraded: linux-image-server linux-server 2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 9 not upgraded. 4 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/4,458 B of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/apt-listchanges", line 237, in  main() File "/usr/bin/apt-listchanges", line 48, in main debs = apt_listchanges.read_apt_pipeline(config) File "/usr/share/apt-listchanges/apt_listchanges.py", line 83, in read_apt_pipeline return map(lambda pkg: filenames[pkg], order) File "/usr/share/apt-listchanges/apt_listchanges.py", line 83, in  return map(lambda pkg: filenames[pkg], order) KeyError: 'linux-image-server' Setting up initramfs-tools (0.99ubuntu13.1) ... update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated) Setting up linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic (3.2.0-37.58) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-37-generic Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.2.0-37-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-37-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-37-generic gzip: stdout: No space left on device E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1 update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-37-generic with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic.postinst line 1010. dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-server: linux-image-server depends on linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic; however: Package linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing linux-image-server (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-server: linux-server depends on linux-image-server (= 3.2.0.37.44); however: Package linux-image-server is not configured yet. linux-server depends on linux-headers-server (= 3.2.0.37.44); however: Version of linux-headers-server on system is 3.2.0.37.45. dpkg: error processing linux-server (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for initramfs-tools ... update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-36-generic No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. gzip: stdout: No space left on device E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1 update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-36-generic with 1. dpkg: error processing initramfs-tools (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Errors were encountered while processing: linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic linux-image-server linux-server initramfs-tools E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) 

我已经尝试了很多，但无法实现这一点。 我想我打断了安装，它只是搞砸了。 我用Google搜索并尝试了各种修复方法。

编辑（清理我的/ boot文件夹后）：

 administrator@zlounes:/boot$ sudo apt-get -f install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following extra packages will be installed: linux-server The following packages will be upgraded: linux-server 1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 9 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/1,734 B of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/apt-listchanges", line 237, in  main() File "/usr/bin/apt-listchanges", line 48, in main debs = apt_listchanges.read_apt_pipeline(config) File "/usr/share/apt-listchanges/apt_listchanges.py", line 83, in read_apt_pipeline return map(lambda pkg: filenames[pkg], order) File "/usr/share/apt-listchanges/apt_listchanges.py", line 83, in  return map(lambda pkg: filenames[pkg], order) KeyError: 'linux-server' dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-server: linux-server depends on linux-image-server (= 3.2.0.37.44); however: Version of linux-image-server on system is 3.2.0.37.45. linux-server depends on linux-headers-server (= 3.2.0.37.44); however: Version of linux-headers-server on system is 3.2.0.37.45. dpkg: error processing linux-server (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) administrator@zlounes:/boot$ 

Answer 1

一个很好的尝试，以确保您的系统良好的形状，并没有中止安装的问题是调用

  dpkg --configure -a 

确保更新包列表，并且不会显示任何问题：

  apt-get update 

可选您可以在更新前删除所有旧数据：

  find /var/lib/apt/lists -type f |xargs rm -f >/dev/null \ 

解决问题的下一步是删除linux-server软件包一段时间。 这可以完成，因为它没有真正的内容，只引入依赖：

此程序包将始终取决于可用于服务器设备的最新完整Linux内核。

  dpkg --remove linux-server 

执行此步骤后，检查是否已安装所有当前依赖项：

 apt-get install -f 

如果一切正常，您现在可以再次安装linux-server ：

 apt-get install linux-server 

Postscriptum

linux-server在12.04中已弃用。 对于服务器设备 ，也使用通用内核。 请参阅apt-cache show linux-image-server

包：linux-image-server …

部分： 元数据包

….

取决于：linux-image-3.2.0-23- generic ，linux-firmware

Answer 2

我经常不得不清理我的机器的/ boot并且通常太完整打破更新 – 不确定最终的解决方案是什么，但我使用的过程似乎工作：

从sudo su

然后转到/ boot并执行ls -lSrh – 底部的那些是最大的 – rm足够的旧版ls -lSrh清理足够的空间。

然后尝试以下（从上面摘录一下）：

1. sudo apt-get remove linux-server
2. dpkg --configure -a
3. apt-get update
4. apt-get install -f
5. apt-get autoremove
6. dpkg --get-selections|grep 'linux-image*'|awk '{print $1}'|egrep -v "linux-image-$(uname -r)|linux-image-generic" |while read n;done
7. apt-get install linux-image-server linux-server
8. reboot

如果有任何失败，请在此处发表评论，我将看到问题可能是什么。

在使用pitti PPA时，我已经看到这种事情适用于postgresql-9.1软件包问题。

有一次，当我运行程序时，我遇到了grub的问题。 做一个apt-get install --reinstall grub修复它。

谢谢你的一个class轮去： http ： //ubuntuforums.org/showpost.php？p = 12180959＆posttcount = 7

祝好运！

Answer 3

gzip：stdout：设备上没有剩余空间

看来你的空间已经用完了。 清除一些空间并通过以下方式修复包问题：

 sudo apt-get purge sudo apt-get clean sudo apt-get check sudo apt-get install -f sudo dpkg --configure -a 

然后再次重新安装包。

^{来源： 线程：Dpkg：依赖问题 – 保持未配置状态 。}