无法从启动中删除旧图像
我的启动分区已满，我试图按照此处找到的解决方案： https ： //askubuntu.com/a/142937/178039
Running: dpkg -l 'linux-*' | sed '/^ii/!d;/'"$(uname -r | sed "s/\(.*\)-\([^0-9]\+\)/\1/")"'/d;s/^[^ ]* [^ ]* \([^ ]*\).*/\1/;/[0-9]/!d' linux-headers-3.2.0-23 linux-headers-3.2.0-23-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-25 linux-headers-3.2.0-25-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-26 linux-headers-3.2.0-26-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-27 linux-headers-3.2.0-27-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-29 linux-headers-3.2.0-29-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-31 linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-32 linux-headers-3.2.0-32-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-33 linux-headers-3.2.0-33-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-34 linux-headers-3.2.0-34-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-35 linux-headers-3.2.0-35-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-36 linux-headers-3.2.0-36-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-37 linux-headers-3.2.0-37-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-38 linux-headers-3.2.0-38-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-40 linux-headers-3.2.0-40-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-41 linux-headers-3.2.0-41-generic linux-image-3.2.0-31-generic linux-image-3.2.0-32-generic linux-image-3.2.0-33-generic linux-image-3.2.0-34-generic linux-image-3.2.0-35-generic linux-image-3.2.0-36-generic linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic 但是，当我运行命令sudo apt-get -y purge linux-image-3.2.0-31-generic删除旧图像时，我遇到了这个问题：
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: The following packages have unmet dependencies: linux-server : Depends: linux-image-server (= 3.2.0.49.59) but 3.2.0.40.48 is to be installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
我运行sudo apt-get -f install ，这只是告诉我我的启动分区已满：
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: linux-headers-3.2.0-23-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-26-generic linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-23 linux-headers-3.2.0-25 linux-headers-3.2.0-31 linux-headers-3.2.0-26 linux-headers-3.2.0-32 linux-headers-3.2.0-27 linux-headers-3.2.0-33 linux-headers-3.2.0-34 linux-headers-3.2.0-29 linux-headers-3.2.0-36 linux-headers-3.2.0-37 linux-headers-3.2.0-38 linux-headers-3.2.0-34-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-29-generic libspeex1 linux-headers-3.2.0-37-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-32-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-27-generic linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic libtheora0 daemon libservlet2.5-java linux-headers-3.2.0-38-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-25-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-33-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-36-generic Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: linux-image-3.2.0-49-generic linux-image-server Suggested packages: fdutils linux-doc-3.2.0 linux-source-3.2.0 linux-tools The following NEW packages will be installed: linux-image-3.2.0-49-generic The following packages will be upgraded: linux-image-server 1 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 113 not upgraded. 7 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/38.5 MB of archives. After this operation, 150 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? (Reading database ... 487607 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking linux-image-3.2.0-49-generic (from .../linux-image-3.2.0-49-generic_3.2.0-49.75_amd64.deb) ... Done. dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.2.0-49-generic_3.2.0-49.75_amd64.deb (--unpack): failed in write on buffer copy for backend dpkg-deb during `./boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-49-generic': No space left on device No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe) Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d . run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.2.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-49-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.2.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-49-generic Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.2.0-49-generic_3.2.0-49.75_amd64.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
运行apt-get autoremove给了我：
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these. The following packages have unmet dependencies: linux-server : Depends: linux-image-server (= 3.2.0.49.59) but 3.2.0.40.48 is installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
好像我在循环中。 如何解决此问题以最终升级我的服务器？ 我在12.04
编辑1：尝试在启动时删除图像：sudo rm /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-31-generic sudo apt-get -y purge linux-image-3.2.0-31-generic我得到：
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: The following packages have unmet dependencies: linux-server : Depends: linux-image-server (= 3.2.0.49.59) but 3.2.0.40.48 is to be installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
然后我尝试运行apt-get -f install并得到此错误：
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: linux-headers-3.2.0-23-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-26-generic linux-image-3.2.0-37-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-23 linux-headers-3.2.0-25 linux-headers-3.2.0-31 linux-headers-3.2.0-26 linux-headers-3.2.0-32 linux-headers-3.2.0-27 linux-headers-3.2.0-33 linux-headers-3.2.0-34 linux-headers-3.2.0-29 linux-headers-3.2.0-36 linux-headers-3.2.0-37 linux-headers-3.2.0-38 linux-headers-3.2.0-34-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-29-generic libspeex1 linux-headers-3.2.0-37-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-32-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-27-generic linux-image-3.2.0-38-generic libtheora0 daemon libservlet2.5-java linux-headers-3.2.0-38-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-25-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-33-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-36-generic Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: linux-image-server The following packages will be upgraded: linux-image-server 1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 113 not upgraded. 5 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/2,370 B of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Setting up linux-image-3.2.0-40-generic (3.2.0-40.64) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-49-generic Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.2.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.2.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-40-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 3.2.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 3.2.0-40-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic Generating grub.cfg ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-49-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-41-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-40-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-39-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-39-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-38-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-38-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-37-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-37-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-36-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-36-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-35-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-35-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-33-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-32-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-31-generic Found memtest86+ image: /memtest86+.bin done Setting up linux-image-3.2.0-41-generic (3.2.0-41.66) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.2.0-41-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-41-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.2.0-41-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-41-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-41-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 3.2.0-41-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-41-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 3.2.0-41-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-41-generic Generating grub.cfg ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-49-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-41-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-41-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-40-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-39-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-39-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-38-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-38-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-37-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-37-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-36-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-36-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-35-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-35-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-33-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-32-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-31-generic Found memtest86+ image: /memtest86+.bin done Setting up linux-image-3.2.0-49-generic (3.2.0-49.75) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.2.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-49-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.2.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-49-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-49-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 3.2.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-49-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 3.2.0-49-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-49-generic Generating grub.cfg ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-49-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-49-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-41-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-41-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-40-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-39-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-39-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-38-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-38-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-37-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-37-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-36-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-36-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-35-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-35-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-33-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-32-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-31-generic Found memtest86+ image: /memtest86+.bin done Setting up linux-image-server (3.2.0.40.48) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-server: linux-server depends on linux-image-server (= 3.2.0.49.59); however: Version of linux-image-server on system is 3.2.0.40.48. dpkg: error processing linux-server (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. Errors were encountered while processing: linux-server E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
在您提供的所有错误输出中，有一个重要部分： No space left on device 。 这表示您的磁盘已满。 完整磁盘可能导致程序包处于未配置状态，从而导致您看到的依赖项错误。
这里唯一理智的事情是释放一些空间。 例如，手动删除initrd映像：
sudo rm /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-31-generic
再次尝试sudo apt-get -f install ，然后清除包
sudo apt-get -y purge linux-image-3.2.0-31-generic
如果你得到另一个No space left on device删除一个initrd.img并再试一次。
请尝试以下命令：
dpkg -l linux-* | awk '/^ii/{ print $2}' | grep -v -e `uname -r | cut -f1,2 -d"-"` | grep -e [0-9] | grep -E "(image|headers)" | xargs sudo apt-get -y purge