无法连接到远程星号（/var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl存在吗？）
我是如何在17.10技巧上启动Asterisk的问题：
thufir@dur:~$ thufir@dur:~$ script asterisk Script started, file is asterisk thufir@dur:~$ thufir@dur:~$ thufir@dur:~$ asterisk -rvvv Unable to connect to remote asterisk (does /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl exist?) thufir@dur:~$ thufir@dur:~$ asterisk -rvvvc Unable to connect to remote asterisk (does /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl exist?) thufir@dur:~$ thufir@dur:~$ thufir@dur:~$ asterisk -vvvc Unable to open pid file '/var/run/asterisk/asterisk.pid': Permission denied Asterisk 13.17.2~dfsg-1ubuntu1, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2014, Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= [ Initializing Custom Configuration Options ] == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf': Not found (Permission denied) == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf': Not found (Permission denied) == Manager registered action DBGet == Manager registered action DBPut == Manager registered action DBDel == Manager registered action DBDelTree PBX UUID: 3f843f55-7665-4763-a2b8-f8810a1ebcdb == Registered 'audio' codec 'amr' at sample rate '8000' with id '1' == Created cached format with name 'amr' == Registered 'audio' codec 'amrwb' at sample rate '16000' with id '2' == Created cached format with name 'amrwb' == Registered 'audio' codec 'g723' at sample rate '8000' with id '3' == Created cached format with name 'g723' == Registered 'audio' codec 'ulaw' at sample rate '8000' with id '4' == Created cached format with name 'ulaw' == Registered 'audio' codec 'alaw' at sample rate '8000' with id '5' == Created cached format with name 'alaw' == Registered 'audio' codec 'gsm' at sample rate '8000' with id '6' == Created cached format with name 'gsm' == Registered 'audio' codec 'g726' at sample rate '8000' with id '7' == Created cached format with name 'g726' == Registered 'audio' codec 'g726aal2' at sample rate '8000' with id '8' == Created cached format with name 'g726aal2' == Registered 'audio' codec 'adpcm' at sample rate '8000' with id '9' == Created cached format with name 'adpcm' == Registered 'audio' codec 'slin' at sample rate '8000' with id '10' == Created cached format with name 'slin' == Registered 'audio' codec 'slin' at sample rate '12000' with id '11' == Created cached format with name 'slin12' == Registered 'audio' codec 'slin' at sample rate '16000' with id '12' == Created cached format with name 'slin16' == Registered 'audio' codec 'slin' at sample rate '24000' with id '13' == Created cached format with name 'slin24' == Registered 'audio' codec 'slin' at sample rate '32000' with id '14' == Created cached format with name 'slin32' == Registered 'audio' codec 'slin' at sample rate '44100' with id '15' == Created cached format with name 'slin44' == Registered 'audio' codec 'slin' at sample rate '48000' with id '16' == Created cached format with name 'slin48' == Registered 'audio' codec 'slin' at sample rate '96000' with id '17' == Created cached format with name 'slin96' == Registered 'audio' codec 'slin' at sample rate '192000' with id '18' == Created cached format with name 'slin192' == Registered 'audio' codec 'lpc10' at sample rate '8000' with id '19' == Created cached format with name 'lpc10' == Registered 'audio' codec 'g729' at sample rate '8000' with id '20' == Created cached format with name 'g729' == Registered 'audio' codec 'speex' at sample rate '8000' with id '21' == Created cached format with name 'speex' == Registered 'audio' codec 'speex' at sample rate '16000' with id '22' == Created cached format with name 'speex16' == Registered 'audio' codec 'speex' at sample rate '32000' with id '23' == Created cached format with name 'speex32' == Registered 'audio' codec 'ilbc' at sample rate '8000' with id '24' == Created cached format with name 'ilbc' == Registered 'audio' codec 'g722' at sample rate '16000' with id '25' == Created cached format with name 'g722' == Registered 'audio' codec 'siren7' at sample rate '16000' with id '26' == Created cached format with name 'siren7' == Registered 'audio' codec 'siren14' at sample rate '32000' with id '27' == Created cached format with name 'siren14' == Registered 'audio' codec 'testlaw' at sample rate '8000' with id '28' == Created cached format with name 'testlaw' == Registered 'audio' codec 'g719' at sample rate '48000' with id '29' == Created cached format with name 'g719' == Registered 'audio' codec 'opus' at sample rate '48000' with id '30' == Created cached format with name 'opus' == Registered 'image' codec 'jpeg' at sample rate '0' with id '31' == Created cached format with name 'jpeg' == Registered 'image' codec 'png' at sample rate '0' with id '32' == Created cached format with name 'png' == Registered 'video' codec 'h261' at sample rate '1000' with id '33' == Created cached format with name 'h261' == Registered 'video' codec 'h263' at sample rate '1000' with id '34' == Created cached format with name 'h263' == Registered 'video' codec 'h263p' at sample rate '1000' with id '35' == Created cached format with name 'h263p' == Registered 'video' codec 'h264' at sample rate '1000' with id '36' == Created cached format with name 'h264' == Registered 'video' codec 'mpeg4' at sample rate '1000' with id '37' == Created cached format with name 'mpeg4' == Registered 'video' codec 'vp8' at sample rate '1000' with id '38' == Created cached format with name 'vp8' == Registered 'text' codec 'red' at sample rate '0' with id '39' == Created cached format with name 'red' == Registered 'text' codec 't140' at sample rate '0' with id '40' == Created cached format with name 't140' == Registered 'audio' codec 'none' at sample rate '8000' with id '41' == Created cached format with name 'none' == Registered 'audio' codec 'silk' at sample rate '8000' with id '42' == Created cached format with name 'silk8' == Registered 'audio' codec 'silk' at sample rate '12000' with id '43' == Created cached format with name 'silk12' == Registered 'audio' codec 'silk' at sample rate '16000' with id '44' == Created cached format with name 'silk16' == Registered 'audio' codec 'silk' at sample rate '24000' with id '45' == Created cached format with name 'silk24' == Sorcery registered wizard 'bucket' == Sorcery registered wizard 'bucket_file' == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/sorcery.conf': Not found (Permission denied) == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/stasis.conf': Not found (Permission denied) Unable to load config file 'stasis.conf' Could not load Stasis configuration; using defaults Unable to bind socket to /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl: Address already in use == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/logger.conf': Not found (Permission denied) [Nov 13 11:49:51] ERROR[4857]: logger.c:1720 init_logger: Errors detected in logger.conf. Default console logging is being used. == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/pjproject.conf': Not found (Permission denied) == Message handler 'dialplan' registered. == Registered custom function 'MESSAGE' == Registered custom function 'MESSAGE_DATA' == Registered application 'MessageSend' == Manager registered action MessageSend == Manager registered action DataGet == Registered channel type 'Surrogate' (Surrogate channel used to pull channel from an application) == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/codecs.conf': Not found (Permission denied) == Manager registered action BridgeTechnologyList == Manager registered action BridgeTechnologySuspend == Manager registered action BridgeTechnologyUnsuspend Asterisk Dynamic Loader Starting: == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/modules.conf': Not found (Permission denied) [Nov 13 11:49:51] WARNING[4857]: loader.c:1299 load_modules: No 'modules.conf' found, no modules will be loaded. == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/features.conf': Not found (Permission denied) [Nov 13 11:49:51] ERROR[4857]: config_options.c:655 aco_process_config: Unable to load config file 'features.conf' [Nov 13 11:49:51] NOTICE[4857]: features_config.c:1857 load_config: Could not load features config; using defaults == Registered custom function 'FEATURE' == Registered custom function 'FEATUREMAP' == Registered application 'Bridge' == Manager registered action Bridge == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/dnsmgr.conf': Not found (Permission denied) == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/acl.conf': Not found (Permission denied) [Nov 13 11:49:51] ERROR[4857]: config_options.c:655 aco_process_config: Unable to load config file 'acl.conf' == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/http.conf': Not found (Permission denied) == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/indications.conf': Not found (Permission denied) [Nov 13 11:49:51] WARNING[4857]: indications.c:1065 load_indications: Can't find indications config file indications.conf. == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/cdr.conf': Not found (Permission denied) [Nov 13 11:49:51] ERROR[4857]: config_options.c:655 aco_process_config: Unable to load config file 'cdr.conf' [Nov 13 11:49:51] NOTICE[4857]: cdr.c:4077 process_config: Failed to process CDR configuration; using defaults [Nov 13 11:49:51] NOTICE[4857]: cdr.c:4180 cdr_toggle_runtime_options: CDR simple logging enabled. == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/dsp.conf': Not found (Permission denied) == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/udptl.conf': Not found (Permission denied) [Nov 13 11:49:51] ERROR[4857]: config_options.c:655 aco_process_config: Unable to load config file 'udptl.conf' [Nov 13 11:49:51] NOTICE[4857]: udptl.c:1324 __ast_udptl_reload: Could not load udptl config; using defaults Asterisk PBX Core Initializing == Registering builtin functions: == Registered custom function 'EXCEPTION' == Registered custom function 'TESTTIME' == Manager registered action ShowDialPlan == Manager registered action ExtensionStateList == Registered application 'Answer' == Registered application 'BackGround' == Registered application 'Busy' == Registered application 'Congestion' == Registered application 'ExecIfTime' == Registered application 'Goto' == Registered application 'GotoIf' == Registered application 'GotoIfTime' == Registered application 'ImportVar' == Registered application 'Hangup' == Registered application 'Incomplete' == Registered application 'NoOp' == Registered application 'Proceeding' == Registered application 'Progress' == Registered application 'RaiseException' == Registered application 'Ringing' == Registered application 'SayAlpha' == Registered application 'SayAlphaCase' == Registered application 'SayDigits' == Registered application 'SayNumber' == Registered application 'SayPhonetic' == Registered application 'SetAMAFlags' == Registered application 'Wait' == Registered application 'WaitExten' == Registered application 'Set' == Registered application 'MSet' == Registered channel type 'Local' (Local Proxy Channel Driver) == Manager registered action LocalOptimizeAway == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/cel.conf': Not found (Permission denied) [Nov 13 11:49:51] ERROR[4857]: config_options.c:655 aco_process_config: Unable to load config file 'cel.conf' [Nov 13 11:49:51] NOTICE[4857]: cel.c:1776 ast_cel_engine_init: Failed to process CEL configuration; using defaults == Manager registered action Ping == Manager registered action Events == Manager registered action Logoff == Manager registered action Login == Manager registered action Challenge == Manager registered action Hangup == Manager registered action Status == Manager registered action Setvar == Manager registered action Getvar == Manager registered action GetConfig == Manager registered action GetConfigJSON == Manager registered action UpdateConfig == Manager registered action CreateConfig == Manager registered action ListCategories == Manager registered action Redirect == Manager registered action Atxfer == Manager registered action Originate == Manager registered action Command == Manager registered action ExtensionState == Manager registered action PresenceState == Manager registered action AbsoluteTimeout == Manager registered action MailboxStatus == Manager registered action MailboxCount == Manager registered action ListCommands == Manager registered action SendText == Manager registered action UserEvent == Manager registered action WaitEvent == Manager registered action CoreSettings == Manager registered action CoreStatus == Manager registered action Reload == Manager registered action LoggerRotate == Manager registered action CoreShowChannels == Manager registered action ModuleLoad == Manager registered action ModuleCheck == Manager registered action AOCMessage == Manager registered action Filter == Manager registered action BlindTransfer == Registered custom function 'AMI_CLIENT' == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/manager.conf': Not found (Permission denied) [Nov 13 11:49:51] NOTICE[4857]: manager.c:8942 __init_manager: Unable to open AMI configuration manager.conf, or configuration is invalid. == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/enum.conf': Not found (Permission denied) == Registered application 'CallCompletionRequest' == Registered application 'CallCompletionCancel' == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/ccss.conf': Not found (Permission denied) == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/ccss.conf': Not found (Permission denied) Asterisk Dynamic Loader Starting: == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/modules.conf': Not found (Permission denied) == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/cli_permissions.conf': Not found (Permission denied) == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/cli.conf': Not found (Permission denied) Asterisk Ready. *CLI> sip show peers No such command 'sip show peers' (type 'core show help sip show' for other possible commands) *CLI> *CLI> sip peers show No such command 'sip peers show' (type 'core show help sip peers' for other possible commands) *CLI> sip show peers; No such command 'sip show peers;' (type 'core show help sip show' for other possible commands) *CLI> *CLI> help No such command 'help' (type 'core show help help' for other possible commands) *CLI> *CLI> quit No such command 'quit' (type 'core show help quit' for other possible commands) *CLI> Asterisk cleanly ending (0). Executing last minute cleanups == Manager unregistered action DBGet == Manager unregistered action DBPut == Manager unregistered action DBDel == Manager unregistered action DBDelTree thufir@dur:~$ thufir@dur:~$ exit exit Script done, file is asterisk thufir@dur:~$ thufir@dur:~$ 在这之后，我可以正常地调出控制台：
thufir@dur:~$ thufir@dur:~$ sudo asterisk -rvvv Asterisk 13.17.2~dfsg-1ubuntu1, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2014, Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= Connected to Asterisk 13.17.2~dfsg-1ubuntu1 currently running on dur (pid = 1189) dur*CLI> dur*CLI> sip show peers Name/username Host Dyn Forcerport Comedia ACL Port Status Description 0 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 0 online, 0 offline] dur*CLI> dur*CLI> exit Asterisk cleanly ending (0). Executing last minute cleanups thufir@dur:~$
在回应之前 ，这只是因为我从一开始就没有使用sudo ，我昨天尝试了这个，并且在我的回忆中得到了与sudo asterisk -rvvv类似的错误消息，即使在使用sudo 。
请原谅，没有以正确的顺序重新创建示例来certificate这一点。
也可以看看：
https://stackoverflow.com/q/2800924/262852