收到以下错误后如何从源代码安装Avogadro？
当我在另一个目录中进行编译时，以下输出来自命令cmake source-directory 。
-- The build type is Release -- Found lupdate: /usr/bin/lupdate-qt4 -- Found lrelease: /usr/bin/lrelease-qt4 CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:230 (message): Qt4 Linguist not found, please install it if you want Avogadro translations -- checking for module 'openbabel-2.0>=2.3.0' -- found openbabel-2.0, version 2.3.2 -- Found OpenBabel 2.3 or later: openbabel -- Found OpenBabel2 executable: /usr/local/bin/babel -- Found Git revision is: -- Building released version. -- Searching for python dependencies... -- [1/5] Boost Python -- Could NOT find Boost -- Boost Python NOT found - Python support disabled. CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:268 (message): Not all python dependencies are found - Python support diabled -- Threaded OpenGL rendering not enabled -- RPath support enabled for installed binaries and libraries -- Found Qt4: /usr/bin/qmake (found suitable version "4.8.3", required is "4.6") -- Linking in static plugins: bsdyengine;navigatetool;elementcolor -- Could NOT find Doxygen (missing: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE) -- docbook tools not found, doc targets disabled -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /home/brentonhorne/build brentonhorne@brentonhorne-Vostro-3500:~/build$ make [ 0%] Generating moc_elementcolor.cxx Scanning dependencies of target elementcolor [ 0%] Building CXX object libavogadro/src/colors/CMakeFiles/elementcolor.dir/elementcolor.cpp.o [ 0%] Building CXX object libavogadro/src/colors/CMakeFiles/elementcolor.dir/moc_elementcolor.cxx.o Linking CXX static library elementcolor.a [ 0%] Built target elementcolor [ 0%] Generating ui_bsdysettingswidget.h [ 0%] Generating moc_bsdyengine.cxx Scanning dependencies of target bsdyengine [ 0%] Building CXX object libavogadro/src/engines/CMakeFiles/bsdyengine.dir/bsdyengine.cpp.o In file included from /home/brentonhorne/avogadro-1.1.0/libavogadro/src/engines/bsdyengine.cpp:27:0: /home/brentonhorne/build/libavogadro/include/avogadro/camera.h:103:31: error: 'Transform3d' in namespace 'Eigen' does not name a type /home/brentonhorne/build/libavogadro/include/avogadro/camera.h:103:51: warning: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'matrix' with no type [-fpermissive] /home/brentonhorne/build/libavogadro/include/avogadro/camera.h:107:13: error: 'Transform3d' in namespace 'Eigen' does not name a type /home/brentonhorne/build/libavogadro/include/avogadro/camera.h:111:7: error: 'Transform3d' in namespace 'Eigen' does not name a type /home/brentonhorne/build/libavogadro/include/avogadro/camera.h: In member function 'Eigen::Vector3d Avogadro::Camera::V4toV3DivW(const Vector4d&)': /home/brentonhorne/build/libavogadro/include/avogadro/camera.h:343:19: error: 'const Vector4d' has no member named 'start' /home/brentonhorne/build/libavogadro/include/avogadro/camera.h:343:28: error: expected primary-expression before ')' token make[2]: *** [libavogadro/src/engines/CMakeFiles/bsdyengine.dir/bsdyengine.cpp.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [libavogadro/src/engines/CMakeFiles/bsdyengine.dir/all] Error 2 make: *** [all] Error 2
我通过cTke和Qt4及其他先决条件通过APT成功安装了openbabel和eigen的先决条件。 随附的INSTALL文件的内容是：
Requirements ============ -- CMake 2.6.0 or later (2.8.0 recommended) -- Qt 4.5.0 or later (4.5.3 recommended) -- OpenBabel 2.2.2 or later (development version from http://openbabel.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/openbabel/openbabel/trunk is recommended) -- Eigen 2.0.3 or later (2.0.9 recommended) Basic Installation ================== These instructions give a very basic overview of how to configure, compile and install Avogadro on most systems. If you are using unique install locations and/or libraries are not automatically detected please consult the 'Advanced' section. 1. Create a 'build' directory in the package source directory. mkdir build cd build 2. Configure the build system cmake ../ 3. Compile make -j2 4. Install sudo make install Advanced ======== The build system (CMake) provides mechanisms for specifying non-standard installation locations. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX : specify the installation prefix (default /usr/local) -DLIB_INSTALL_DIR : specify the install location for libraries (default ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib) -DOPENBABEL2_LIBRARIES : specify the OpenBabel2 libraries -DOPENBABEL2_INCLUDE_DIR : specify the OpenBabel2 include directory -DEIGEN2_INCLUDE_DIR : specify the Eigen include directory -DENABLE_PYTHON : specify whether to build Boost.Python interpreter (default = TRUE) -DENABLE_UPDATE_CHECKER : Enable checking for new Avogadro versions over the network - Linux distributions may want to disable. For more information please consult the CMake documentation. Avogadro uses a few environment variables to find things at runtime. If Avogadro is installed to the location specified at compile time none of these variables need to be set. AVOGADRO_TRANSLATIONS - the location of the translation files.
如果需要这个细节，我正在运行12.10。
从评论中看来，你已经安装了Eigen3和Avogadro需要Eigen2。
首先卸载Eigen 3：
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/include/eigen3/ sudo rm /usr/local/share/pkgconfig/eigen3.pc
接下来，下载并提取Eigen2 。 完成后，安装它：
mkdir /home/brentonhorne/build_eigen2 cd /home/brentonhorne/build_eigen2 cmake /home/brentonhorne/eigen-eigen-b23437e61a07 make sudo make install
现在你必须删除Avogadro的CMakeCache.txt，因为它将拥有Eigen3缓存的路径：
cd /home/brentonhorne/build rm CMakeCache.txt
最后，重新运行CMake并制作：
cmake /home/brentonhorne/avogadro-1.1.0 make sudo make install