我弄乱了我的本地包装系统，我该如何修理它？
删除PPA后，我的本地软件包系统搞砸了。 它现在要求我运行sudo apt-get -f install来修复依赖项。
已经等了几天才能解决问题（有时由于新的pacakage版本而导致依赖关系发生变化），它毕竟没有发生。 所以我的问题是：出路是什么？ 是重新安装系统的唯一方法吗？
Note:我知道这不是处理alpha版本问题的地方，但我认为值得对如何解决问题给出一般性答案。
PS：我特定问题的终端输出
$ sudo apt-get -f install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: libx264-118 Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-dev Suggested packages: libglib2.0-doc The following packages will be upgraded: libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-dev 3 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 150 not upgraded. 9 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/3.062 kB of archives. After this operation, 130 kB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-0 (--configure): libglib2.0-0:amd64 2.31.14-0ubuntu1~build1 cannot be configured because libglib2.0-0:i386 is in a different version (2.31.14-0ubuntu1) dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-bin: libglib2.0-bin depends on libglib2.0-0 (= 2.31.14-0ubuntu1~build1); however: Package libglib2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-bin (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfiguredNo apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-dev: libglib2.0-dev depends on libglib2.0-0 (= 2.31.14-0ubuntu1~build1); however: Package libglib2.0-0 is not configured yet. libglib2.0-dev depends on libglib2.0-bin (= 2.31.14-0ubuntu1~build1); however: Package libglib2.0-bin is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-dev (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-0:i386 (--configure): libglib2.0-0:i386 2.31.14-0ubuntu1 cannot be configured because libglib2.0-0:amd64 is in a different version (2.31.14-0ubuntu1~build1) dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk-3-0: libgtk-3-0 depends on libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.31.14); however: Package libglib2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgtk-3-0 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgail-3-0: libgail-3-0 depends on libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.31.14); however: Package libNo apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already glib2.0-0 is not configured yet. libgail-3-0 depends on libgtk-3-0 (= 3.3.12-0ubuntu1~build1); however: Package libgtk-3-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgail-3-0 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gir1.2-gtk-3.0: gir1.2-gtk-3.0 depends on libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.3.12); however: Package libgtk-3-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing gir1.2-gtk-3.0 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk-3-bin: libgtk-3-bin depends on libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.3.12-0ubuntu1~build1); however: Package libgtk-3-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgtk-3-bin (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk-3-dev: libgtk-3-dev depends on libgtk-3-0 (= 3.3.12-0ubuntu1~build1); however: Package libgtk-3-0 is not configured yet. libgtk-3-dev depends on gir1.2-gtk-3.0 (= 3.3.12-0ubuntu1~build1); however: Package gir1.2-gtk-3.0 is not configured yet. libgtk-3-dev depends on libglib2.0-dev (>= 2.31.14); however: Package libglib2.0-dev is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgtk-3-dev (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-dev libglib2.0-0:i386 libgtk-3-0 libgail-3-0 gir1.2-gtk-3.0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-dev E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
这对我有用：
- 打开Synaptic
- 它可能会说
There are broken packages on your system.如果是，请转到Edit -> Mark broken packages然后单击应用。 - 关闭Synaptic并做
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade，一切都可能再好了。
sudo dpkg --configure -a然后运行sudo apt-get -f install就可以了
sudo dpkg --configure --pending应该清理未完全安装的软件包。 安装完成后，或者如果失败，请尝试sudo apt-get purge