12.04上的未满足依赖性问题 – libcurl4-openssl-dev取决于librtmp-dev
我在Ubuntu 12.04上遇到了未满足的依赖问题：
libcurl4-openssl-dev取决于librtmp-dev
这是我在运行sudo apt-get -f install之后sudo apt-get -f install ，它建议运行apt-get autoremove
如果我运行sudo apt-get install librtmp-dev ，输出是相同的
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libmagick++4 libgtkspell0 libgsl0ldbl Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: librtmp-dev The following NEW packages will be installed: librtmp-dev 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 82 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/67.1 kB of archives. After this operation, 201 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y (Reading database ... 322166 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking librtmp-dev (from .../librtmp-dev_2.4~20110711.gitc28f1bab-1_i386.deb) ... dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/librtmp-dev_2.4~20110711.gitc28f1bab-1_i386.deb (--unpack): trying to overwrite '/usr/include/librtmp/amf.h', which is also in package rtmpdump 2.5-0ubuntu2~precise No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe) Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/librtmp-dev_2.4~20110711.gitc28f1bab-1_i386.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
这是运行sudo apt-get autoremove
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these. The following packages have unmet dependencies: libcurl4-openssl-dev : Depends: librtmp-dev but it is not installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
这是sudo dpkg --configure -a之后的输出
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libcurl4-openssl-dev: libcurl4-openssl-dev depends on librtmp-dev; however: Package librtmp-dev is not installed. dpkg: error processing libcurl4-openssl-dev (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: libcurl4-openssl-dev
sudo apt-get -u dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these. The following packages have unmet dependencies: libcurl4-openssl-dev : Depends: librtmp-dev but it is not installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
存储库源列表： cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release i386 (20120423)]/ precise main restricted deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main restricted #Added by software-properties # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to # newer versions of the distribution. deb http://bg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted deb-src http://bg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise restricted main multiverse universe #Added by software-properties ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb http://bg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb-src http://bg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates restricted main multiverse universe #Added by software-properties ## NB software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://bg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb http://bg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe ## NB software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu ## security team. deb http://bg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb http://bg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse ## NB software from this repository may not have been tested as ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://bg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://bg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security restricted main multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's ## 'partner' repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users. deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party ## developers who want to ship their latest software. deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main deb http://mirrors.dotsrc.org/getdeb/ubuntu precise-getdeb apps deb-src http://mirrors.dotsrc.org/getdeb/ubuntu precise-getdeb apps deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/musicbrainz-developers/stable/ubuntu precise main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/musicbrainz-developers/stable/ubuntu precise main deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/nae-team/ppa/ubuntu precise main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/nae-team/ppa/ubuntu precise main deb http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/sonar-pkg/deb binary/ # deb-src http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/sonar-pkg/deb binary/
apt-get clean和apt-get autoclean没有做任何事来解决这个问题。
以下是崩溃报告：
请帮忙！！！
问题是librtmp-dev trying to overwrite '/usr/include/librtmp/amf.h', which is also in package rtmpdump 2.5-0ubuntu2~precise 。 最有可能的是，PPA或其他一些回购提供此套餐，因为主要回购中的版本是2.4~20110711.gitc28f1bab-1 。
解决方案是通过运行sudo dpkg --remove rtmpdump删除rtmpdump ，然后运行sudo apt-get install librtmp-dev以使apt安装正确的软件包并配置所有需要的软件包。