由于shared-mime-info.postinst错误，sudo apt-get升级失败
在我的服务器上，我遇到了以下问题。 sudo apt-get update工作成功，但sudo apt-get upgrade失败，出现以下错误。 请帮我解决这个问题。
administrator@myserver:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages have been kept back: firefox linux-headers-server linux-image-server linux-server 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. 21 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y Setting up shared-mime-info (0.71-1ubuntu2) ... /var/lib/dpkg/info/shared-mime-info.postinst: line 13: 17650 Segmentation fault update-mime-database.real /usr/share/mime dpkg: error processing shared-mime-info (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 139 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-0: libgtk2.0-0 depends on shared-mime-info; however: Package shared-mime-info is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgtk2.0-0 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-browser: chromium-browser depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing chromium-browser (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-codecs-ffmpeg: chromium-codecs-ffmpeg depends on chromium-browser (>= 4.0.203.0~); however: Package chromium-browser is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing chromium-codecs-ffmpeg (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-browser-l10n: chromium-browser-l10n depends on chromium-browser (= 16.0.912.77~r118311-0ubuntu0.10.04.1)No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already ; however: Package chromium-browser is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing chromium-browser-l10n (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libevdocument2: libevdocument2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.14.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libevdocument2 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libevview2: libevview2 depends on libevdocument2 (>= 2.29.5); however: Package libevdocument2 is not configured yet. libevview2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libevview2 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of evince: evince depends on libevdocument2 (>= 2.29.5); however: Package libevdocument2 is not configured yet. evince depends on libevview2 (>= 2.29.5)No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already ; however: Package libevview2 is not configured yet. evince depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. evince depends on shared-mime-info; however: Package shared-mime-info is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing evince (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gcalctool: gcalctool depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing gcalctool (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgdict-1.0-6: libgdict-1.0-6 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgdict-1.0-6 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-utils: gnome-utils depends on libgdict-1.0-6 (>= 2.23.90); however: Package libgdict-1.0-6 is not configured yet. gnome-utils depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing gnome-utils (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gtk2-engines-pixbuf: gtk2-engines-pixbuf depends on gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0; however: Package gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0 is not installed. Package libgtk2.0-0 which provides gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0 is not configured yet. gtk2-engines-pixbuf depends on libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing gtk2-engines-pixbuf (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgail18: libgail18 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgail18 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-bin: libgtk2.0-bin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgtk2.0-bin (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of pidgin: pidgin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing pidgin (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up update-manager (1:0.134.11.1) ... dpkg: error processing update-manager (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of update-notifier: update-notifier depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.14.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. update-notifier depends on update-manager; however: Package update-manager is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing update-notifier (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xulrunner-1.9.2: xulrunner-1.9.2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing xulrunner-1.9.2 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of icedtea6-plugin: icedtea6-plugin depends on xulrunner-1.9.2; however: Package xulrunner-1.9.2 is not configured yet. icedtea6-plugin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.8.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing icedtea6-plugin (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up libgweather-common (2.30.0-0ubuntu1.1) ... No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: error processing libgweather-common (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245 No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgweather1: libgweather1 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.11.0); however: Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet. libgweather1 depends on libgweather-common (>= 2.24.0); however: Package libgweather-common is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libgweather1 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Errors were encountered while processing: shared-mime-info libgtk2.0-0 chromium-browser chromium-codecs-ffmpeg chromium-browser-l10n libevdocument2 libevview2 evince gcalctool libgdict-1.0-6 gnome-utils gtk2-engines-pixbuf libgail18 libgtk2.0-bin pidgin update-manager update-notifier xulrunner-1.9.2 icedtea6-plugin libgweather-common libgweather1 E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) administrator@myserver:~$ 谢谢，阿文
如果“dist-upgrade”解决方案不起作用，请尝试强制重新安装包shared-mime-info：
sudo apt-get update sudo dpkg -P --force-all shared-mime-info sudo apt-get install shared-mime-info sudo apt-get -f install sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
- 如果它再次失败，我需要上述命令的完整输出。 如果它太大，请使用http://www.pastebin.com并在此处分享链接。
-
我还需要输出：
apt-cache policy shared-mime-info sudo gdb update-mime-database.real -ex 'r /usr/share/mime'
有些东西告诉我你有这个错误： https ： //bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libxml2/+bug/759525
尝试做sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade如果这个显示错误仍然打开突触>编辑>修复损坏的包重新加载并标记所有升级。
此问题看起来与此StackOverflow问题非常相似，因为相同的包shared-mime-info存在分段错误
在重新回到问题（！）之前，解决方案被隐藏在注释中 – 下载特立独行的libxml2包并在运行之前安装它：
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
下载适合您的架构的.deb文件 （32位是i386，64位是amd64）
通过以下语法安装包：
sudo dpkg -i [foo].deb
其中[foo]是下载的包文件名。
例如使用类似的东西：
sudo dpkg -i libxml2_2.7.7.dfsg-4ubuntu0.3_i386.deb
我知道这是旧的，但我得到了错误，我修复了它。 我用Aptitude这样做。
首先去问Aptitude以删除shared-mime-info和libxml2
sudo aptitude删除shared-mime-info libxml2
然后Aptitude会告诉你它将删除许多系统所需的包：
接受此解决方案？ [Y / N / Q /？]
你的答案应该是否定的。 它会为您提供其他解决方案
以下操作将解决这些依赖关系：
Install the following packages: 1) shared-mime-info:i386 [1.0-0ubuntu4.1 (precise-updates)] Keep the following packages at their current version: 2) libxml2 [2.7.8.dfsg-5.1ubuntu4.13 (now, precise-security, precise-updates)]接受此解决方案？ [Y / N / Q /？]
为此，有人说是的。 然后，它将安装正确的版本。
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get升级
它对我来说很完美。 祝好运。