PIL安装在Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS中
按照步骤如何安装python映像库(PIL)? 预安装库在Ubuntu 14.04上安装PIL。 但是当我运行pip install PIL --allow-external PIL --allow-unverified PIL
看到以下错误:
building '_imagingft' extension x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -IlibImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/tcl8.6 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _imagingft.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_imagingft.o _imagingft.c:73:31: fatal error: freetype/fterrors.h: No such file or directory #include ^ compilation terminated. error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Cleaning up... Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_ubuntu/PIL/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-3ckD6N-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_ubuntu/PIL Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/bin/pip", line 9, in load_entry_point('pip==1.5.6', 'console_scripts', 'pip')() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip-1.5.6-py2.7.egg/pip/__init__.py", line 185, in main return command.main(cmd_args) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip-1.5.6-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 161, in main text = '\n'.join(complete_log) UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 57: ordinal not in range(128)
我已使用以下命令成功安装了PIL:
sudo apt-get build-dep python-imaging sudo apt-get install libjpeg8 libjpeg62-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev sudo pip install Pillow
在这些命令之后,我可以:
>>> import PIL >>> PIL.VERSION '1.1.7'
我有同样的错误,试图安装Pillow 2.0.0。 我找到了解决方案[这里]。( https://github.com/collective/buildout.python/issues/39 )
简而言之,freetype库的位置已于14.04移动。 一个权宜之计,如果hacky修复 ,是一个符号链接。 在我的系统上,该库位于/usr
而不是/usr/local
所以我做了:
ln -s /usr/include/freetype2 /usr/include/freetype
在这之后,我意识到我可以通过将Pillow更新为> = 2.6.0来解决它。 但无论如何,您的问题是安装PIL,因此符号链接修复可能对您来说很好。