`–no-install-recommended`只指定包
我想安装xfce4-goodies但我不想要Midori Browser。 使用--no-install-recommends我不知道如何只指定Midori。 我想要剩下的包裹。 怎么做？ 谢谢！
我认为这是上游XCFE.org页面之间的混淆，表明Midori是xfce4的好东西之一，以及实际安装的内容。
它安装的xfce4-goodies包的实际依赖性甚至都没有引用Midori。 来自apt-get install --dry-run xfce4-goodies在标准的Ubuntu 16.04盒子上：
NOTE: This is only a simulation! apt-get needs root privileges for real execution. Keep also in mind that locking is deactivated, so don't depend on the relevance to the real current situation! Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libqmi-glib1 linux-headers-4.4.0-109 linux-headers-4.4.0-109-generic linux-image-4.4.0-109-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-109-generic Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them. The following additional packages will be installed: exo-utils hddtemp libexo-1-0 libexo-common libexo-helpers libgarcon-1-0 libgarcon-common libtagc0 libthunarx-2-0 libtumbler-1-0 libunique-1.0-0 libvte-common libvte9 libwnck-common libwnck22 libxfce4ui-1-0 libxfce4ui-common libxfce4util-bin libxfce4util-common libxfce4util7 libxfconf-0-2 lm-sensors mousepad ristretto thunar thunar-archive-plugin thunar-data thunar-media-tags-plugin thunar-volman tumbler tumbler-common xfburn xfce4-artwork xfce4-battery-plugin xfce4-clipman xfce4-clipman-plugin xfce4-cpufreq-plugin xfce4-cpugraph-plugin xfce4-datetime-plugin xfce4-dict xfce4-diskperf-plugin xfce4-fsguard-plugin xfce4-genmon-plugin xfce4-mailwatch-plugin xfce4-mount-plugin xfce4-netload-plugin xfce4-notes xfce4-notes-plugin xfce4-panel xfce4-places-plugin xfce4-power-manager xfce4-power-manager-data xfce4-power-manager-plugins xfce4-screenshooter xfce4-sensors-plugin xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin xfce4-systemload-plugin xfce4-taskmanager xfce4-terminal xfce4-timer-plugin xfce4-verve-plugin xfce4-wavelan-plugin xfce4-weather-plugin xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin xfce4-xkb-plugin xfconf Suggested packages: ksensors devhelp fancontrol sensord read-edid i2c-tools tumbler-plugins-extra xfce4-cellmodem-plugin xfce4-linelight-plugin xfce4-messenger-plugin xfce4-mpc-plugin xfce4-radio-plugin xfswitch-plugin xfce4-hdaps gigolo parole xsensors The following NEW packages will be installed: exo-utils hddtemp libexo-1-0 libexo-common libexo-helpers libgarcon-1-0 libgarcon-common libtagc0 libthunarx-2-0 libtumbler-1-0 libunique-1.0-0 libvte-common libvte9 libwnck-common libwnck22 libxfce4ui-1-0 libxfce4ui-common libxfce4util-bin libxfce4util-common libxfce4util7 libxfconf-0-2 lm-sensors mousepad ristretto thunar thunar-archive-plugin thunar-data thunar-media-tags-plugin thunar-volman tumbler tumbler-common xfburn xfce4-artwork xfce4-battery-plugin xfce4-clipman xfce4-clipman-plugin xfce4-cpufreq-plugin xfce4-cpugraph-plugin xfce4-datetime-plugin xfce4-dict xfce4-diskperf-plugin xfce4-fsguard-plugin xfce4-genmon-plugin xfce4-goodies xfce4-mailwatch-plugin xfce4-mount-plugin xfce4-netload-plugin xfce4-notes xfce4-notes-plugin xfce4-panel xfce4-places-plugin xfce4-power-manager xfce4-power-manager-data xfce4-power-manager-plugins xfce4-screenshooter xfce4-sensors-plugin xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin xfce4-systemload-plugin xfce4-taskmanager xfce4-terminal xfce4-timer-plugin xfce4-verve-plugin xfce4-wavelan-plugin xfce4-weather-plugin xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin xfce4-xkb-plugin xfconf 0 upgraded, 67 newly installed, 0 to remove and 215 not upgraded. Inst libxfce4util-common (4.12.1-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Inst libxfce4util7 (4.12.1-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfconf (4.12.0-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst libxfconf-0-2 (4.12.0-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst libxfce4ui-common (4.12.1-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Inst libxfce4ui-1-0 (4.12.1-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst libgarcon-common (0.4.0-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Inst libgarcon-1-0 (0.4.0-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst libexo-common (0.10.7-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Inst libexo-helpers (0.10.7-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst libexo-1-0 (0.10.7-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst exo-utils (0.10.7-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst libtagc0 (1.9.1-2.4ubuntu1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst thunar-data (1.6.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [all]) Inst libthunarx-2-0 (1.6.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [amd64]) Inst libtumbler-1-0 (0.1.31-2build2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst libunique-1.0-0 (1.1.6-5 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst libvte-common (1:0.28.2-5ubuntu3 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Inst libvte9 (1:0.28.2-5ubuntu3 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst libwnck-common (1:2.30.7-5ubuntu1.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [all]) Inst libwnck22 (1:2.30.7-5ubuntu1.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [amd64]) Inst libxfce4util-bin (4.12.1-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst mousepad (0.4.0-3ubuntu1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst thunar (1.6.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [amd64]) Inst thunar-archive-plugin (0.3.1-4 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst thunar-media-tags-plugin (0.2.1-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst thunar-volman (0.8.1-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst tumbler-common (0.1.31-2build2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Inst tumbler (0.1.31-2build2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfburn (0.5.4-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-artwork (0.1.1a~git+20110420-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Inst xfce4-panel (4.12.0-3ubuntu2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-battery-plugin (1.0.5-4build1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-clipman (2:1.2.6-1build1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-clipman-plugin (2:1.2.6-1build1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-cpufreq-plugin (1.1.2-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-cpugraph-plugin (1.0.5-1build1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-datetime-plugin (0.6.2-2ubuntu2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-dict (0.7.1-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-diskperf-plugin (2.5.5-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-fsguard-plugin (1.0.2-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-genmon-plugin (3.4.0-2build1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-mailwatch-plugin (1.2.0-2ubuntu2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-mount-plugin (0.6.7-1build1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-netload-plugin (1.2.4-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-notes (1.8.1-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-notes-plugin (1.8.1-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-places-plugin (1.7.0-3 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-sensors-plugin (1.2.6-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin (0.4.6-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-systemload-plugin (1:1.1.2-0ubuntu2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-timer-plugin (1.6.0-1build1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-verve-plugin (1.1.0-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-wavelan-plugin (0.5.12-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-weather-plugin (0.8.9-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [amd64]) Inst xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin (1.5.1-1ubuntu1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-xkb-plugin (1:0.7.1-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst ristretto (0.8.0-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-screenshooter (1.8.2-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-taskmanager (1.1.0-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-terminal (0.6.3-2ubuntu1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-goodies (4.12.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-power-manager-data (1.4.4-4ubuntu2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Inst xfce4-power-manager (1.4.4-4ubuntu2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst xfce4-power-manager-plugins (1.4.4-4ubuntu2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst hddtemp (0.3-beta15-52 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Inst lm-sensors (1:3.4.0-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf libxfce4util-common (4.12.1-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Conf libxfce4util7 (4.12.1-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfconf (4.12.0-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf libxfconf-0-2 (4.12.0-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf libxfce4ui-common (4.12.1-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Conf libxfce4ui-1-0 (4.12.1-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf libgarcon-common (0.4.0-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Conf libgarcon-1-0 (0.4.0-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf libexo-common (0.10.7-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Conf libexo-helpers (0.10.7-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf libexo-1-0 (0.10.7-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf exo-utils (0.10.7-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf libtagc0 (1.9.1-2.4ubuntu1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf thunar-data (1.6.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [all]) Conf libthunarx-2-0 (1.6.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [amd64]) Conf libtumbler-1-0 (0.1.31-2build2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf libunique-1.0-0 (1.1.6-5 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf libvte-common (1:0.28.2-5ubuntu3 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Conf libvte9 (1:0.28.2-5ubuntu3 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf libwnck-common (1:2.30.7-5ubuntu1.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [all]) Conf libwnck22 (1:2.30.7-5ubuntu1.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [amd64]) Conf libxfce4util-bin (4.12.1-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf mousepad (0.4.0-3ubuntu1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf thunar (1.6.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [amd64]) Conf thunar-archive-plugin (0.3.1-4 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf thunar-media-tags-plugin (0.2.1-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf thunar-volman (0.8.1-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf tumbler-common (0.1.31-2build2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Conf tumbler (0.1.31-2build2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfburn (0.5.4-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-artwork (0.1.1a~git+20110420-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Conf xfce4-panel (4.12.0-3ubuntu2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-battery-plugin (1.0.5-4build1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-clipman (2:1.2.6-1build1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-clipman-plugin (2:1.2.6-1build1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-cpufreq-plugin (1.1.2-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-cpugraph-plugin (1.0.5-1build1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-datetime-plugin (0.6.2-2ubuntu2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-dict (0.7.1-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-diskperf-plugin (2.5.5-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-fsguard-plugin (1.0.2-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-genmon-plugin (3.4.0-2build1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-mailwatch-plugin (1.2.0-2ubuntu2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-mount-plugin (0.6.7-1build1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-netload-plugin (1.2.4-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-notes (1.8.1-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-notes-plugin (1.8.1-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-places-plugin (1.7.0-3 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-sensors-plugin (1.2.6-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin (0.4.6-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-systemload-plugin (1:1.1.2-0ubuntu2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-timer-plugin (1.6.0-1build1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-verve-plugin (1.1.0-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-wavelan-plugin (0.5.12-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-weather-plugin (0.8.9-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial-updates [amd64]) Conf xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin (1.5.1-1ubuntu1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-xkb-plugin (1:0.7.1-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf ristretto (0.8.0-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-screenshooter (1.8.2-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-taskmanager (1.1.0-1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-terminal (0.6.3-2ubuntu1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-goodies (4.12.1 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-power-manager-data (1.4.4-4ubuntu2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [all]) Conf xfce4-power-manager (1.4.4-4ubuntu2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf xfce4-power-manager-plugins (1.4.4-4ubuntu2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf hddtemp (0.3-beta15-52 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64]) Conf lm-sensors (1:3.4.0-2 Ubuntu:16.04/xenial [amd64])
在这里没有提到Midori参考。
现在，如果您尝试安装完整的XFCE软件包而不仅仅是goodies软件包，则可能会包含Midori。 （但它不是任何地方的标准包集的一部分，默认情况下甚至不在Xubuntu包集中，除非它作为自己的依赖项被拉入）
在这种情况下，正如托马斯所回答的那样， midori不是xfce4-goodies推荐的软件包之一，所以没有什么特别需要做的。
但是，在一般情况下，您可以使用名称后面的连字符阻止特定的推荐或建议的包：
apt install xfce4-goodies xfce4-power-manager-
-部队倾向于考虑拆除包裹，因此不会安装。 当然，这不适用于硬依赖，仅推荐/建议的包，以及作为提供硬依赖的众多候选之一的包。
相应地，在删除包及其依赖项时，可以使用后面的加号来保持依赖关系：
apt-get autoremove xfce4-goodies xfce4-artwork+
apt和apt-get任何安装和删除子命令都可以用于安装和删除。