试图覆盖’/ usr / bin / opencv_haartraining’，这也是包libopencv2.3-bin 2.3.1 + svn6514 + branch23-12~oneiric
安装一些软件包和库后，我在软件包管理器上出错，我无法运行任何更新，因为它说：
包系统已损坏如果您使用第三方存储库，则禁用它们，因为它们是问题的常见来源。 现在在终端中运行以下命令：apt-get install -f
我试着做它说的话，它让我回报：
jara@jara-Aspire-5738:~$ sudo apt-get install -f Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libcaca-dev libopencv2.3-bin nite-dev python-bluez ps-engine libslang2-dev python-sphinx ros-electric-geometry-tutorials ros-electric-geometry-visualization python-matplotlib libzzip-dev ros-electric-orocos-kinematics-dynamics ros-electric-physics-ode libbluetooth-dev libaudiofile-dev libassimp2 libnetpbm10-dev ros-electric-laser-pipeline python-epydoc ros-electric-geometry-experimental libasound2-dev evtest python-matplotlib-data libyaml-dev ros-electric-bullet ros-electric-executive-smach ros-electric-documentation libgl2ps0 libncurses5-dev ros-electric-robot-model texlive-fonts-recommended python-lxml libwxgtk2.8-dev daemontools libxxf86vm-dev libqhull-dev libavahi-client-dev ros-electric-geometry libgl2ps-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev assimp-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libopencv2.3 ros-electric-diagnostics-monitors libsdl1.2-dev libjs-underscore libsdl-image1.2 tipa libusb-dev libtinfo-dev python-tz python-sip libfltk1.1 libesd0 libfreeimage-dev ros-electric-visualization x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev python-docutils libvtk5.6 ros-electric-assimp x11proto-scrnsaver-dev libnetcdf-dev libidn11-dev libeigen3-dev joystick libhdf5-serial-1.8.4 ros-electric-joystick-drivers texlive-fonts-recommended-doc esound-common libesd0-dev tcl8.5-dev ros-electric-multimaster-experimental ros-electric-rx libaudio-dev ros-electric-ros-tutorials libwxbase2.8-dev ros-electric-visualization-common python-sip-dev ros-electric-visualization-tutorials libfltk1.1-dev libpulse-dev libnetpbm10 python-markupsafe openni-dev tk8.5-dev wx2.8-headers freeglut3-dev libavahi-common-dev python-roman python-jinja2 ros-electric-robot-model-visualization libxss-dev libqhull5 libaa1-dev ros-electric-eigen freeglut3 ros-electric-executive-smach-visualization ros-electric-common-tutorials ros-electric-robot-model-tutorials libnetcdf6 libjs-sphinxdoc python-pyparsing libaudiofile0 Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: libcv-dev The following NEW packages will be installed libcv-dev 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded. 2 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/3,114 kB of archives. After this operation, 11.1 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y (Reading database ... 261801 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking libcv-dev (from .../libcv-dev_2.1.0-7build1_amd64.deb) ... dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libcv-dev_2.1.0-7build1_amd64.deb (-- unpack): trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/opencv_haartraining', which is also in package libopencv2.3-bin 2.3.1+svn6514+branch23-12~oneiric dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe) Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/libcv-dev_2.1.0-7build1_amd64.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) 我尝试过人们在互联网上推荐的所有内容，例如：
sudo apt-get clean sudo apt-get autoremove sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get -f install
此外，我试图安装突触管理器，但它不允许我安装任何东西..
你可以看到什么都没有用，所以我很绝望！
我正在使用ubuntu 11.10,64位
谢谢！！
http://www.iasptk.com/ubuntu-fix-broken-package-best-solution
尝试后
sudo dpkg --configure -a
和
sudo apt-get install -f
破解包的问题仍然存在，解决方案是手动编辑dpkg状态文件。
sudo nano /var/lib/dpkg/status
（你可以用vim代替nano）
找到损坏的包，并删除有关它的整个信息块并保存文件。
命令OP试过：
sudo apt-get install -f
上述命令的错误报告：
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libcv-dev_2.1.0-7build1_amd64.deb (--unpack): trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/opencv_haartraining', which is also in package libopencv2.3-bin 2.3.1+svn6514+branch23-12~oneiric dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe) Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/libcv-dev_2.1.0-7build1_amd64.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
从上面的错误报告中可以清楚地看到，在运行sudo apt-get install -f命令时， dpkg尝试提取并安装/var/cache/apt/archives/libcv-dev_2.1.0-7build1_amd64.deb文件。安装需要将opencv_haartraining文件放在/usr/bin目录中。
但是在/usr/bin目录中看到相同的/usr/bin/opencv_haartraining文件并产生错误时会感到震惊，因为在libopencv2.3-bin软件包安装期间已经放置了该文件。
上述错误的解决方法是通过运行删除已安装的libopencv2.3-bin包，
sudo dpkg -P libopencv2.3-bin
然后呢，
sudo apt-get install -f
现在上面的命令会自动尝试安装/var/cache/apt/archives/libcv-dev_2.1.0-7build1_amd64.deb包，它可以成功安装包，因为现在没有阻塞。
首先删除libcv-dev包
sudo dpkg -r libcv-dev
然后
sudo apt-get install -f
该
sudo apt-get update
将/var/lib/dpkg/status文件替换为运行相同操作系统版本的另一个工作系统中的相同文件。 这对我有用。