在任何安装过程中出现错误，包括任何实用程序apt，apt-get，synaptic等
最近，我在安装过程中遇到了一大堆错误。 无论我安装什么：
http://paste.ubuntu.com/23373166/
更新：
好的，我已经挖到了这一点。 我跑了：
sudo /usr/lib/insserv/insserv -f 它给了我这个：
insserv: warning: script 'showfsck' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: There is a loop between service reniced and showfsck if stopped insserv: loop involving service showfsck at depth 2 insserv: loop involving service reniced at depth 1 insserv: Stopping showfsck depends on reniced and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: can not remove(../rc0.d/K04avahi-daemon): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/avahi-daemon, ../rc0.d/K03avahi-daemon): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc1.d/K04avahi-daemon): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/avahi-daemon, ../rc1.d/K03avahi-daemon): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc2.d/S08plymouth): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/plymouth, ../rc2.d/S14plymouth): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc2.d/S08reniced): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/reniced, ../rc2.d/S14reniced): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc2.d/S08grub-common): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/grub-common, ../rc2.d/S14grub-common): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc2.d/S08ondemand): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/ondemand, ../rc2.d/S14ondemand): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc2.d/S08rc.local): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/rc.local, ../rc2.d/S14rc.local): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc3.d/S08plymouth): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/plymouth, ../rc3.d/S14plymouth): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc3.d/S08reniced): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/reniced, ../rc3.d/S14reniced): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc3.d/S08grub-common): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/grub-common, ../rc3.d/S14grub-common): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc3.d/S08ondemand): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/ondemand, ../rc3.d/S14ondemand): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc3.d/S08rc.local): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/rc.local, ../rc3.d/S14rc.local): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc4.d/S08plymouth): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/plymouth, ../rc4.d/S14plymouth): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc4.d/S08reniced): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/reniced, ../rc4.d/S14reniced): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc4.d/S08grub-common): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/grub-common, ../rc4.d/S14grub-common): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc4.d/S08ondemand): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/ondemand, ../rc4.d/S14ondemand): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc4.d/S08rc.local): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/rc.local, ../rc4.d/S14rc.local): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc5.d/S08plymouth): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/plymouth, ../rc5.d/S14plymouth): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc5.d/S08reniced): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/reniced, ../rc5.d/S14reniced): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc5.d/S08grub-common): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/grub-common, ../rc5.d/S14grub-common): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc5.d/S08ondemand): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/ondemand, ../rc5.d/S14ondemand): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc5.d/S08rc.local): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/rc.local, ../rc5.d/S14rc.local): Permission denied insserv: can not remove(../rc6.d/K04avahi-daemon): Permission denied insserv: can not symlink(../init.d/avahi-daemon, ../rc6.d/K03avahi-daemon): Permission denied insserv: fopen(.depend.stop): Permission denied
好吧，经过大量的头发拉深和挖掘后，我终于找到了问题：
似乎insserv偶然发现了一些服务，所以我把所有insserv抱怨的服务转移到临时创建的目录： /etc/d.init来自/etc/init.d 。 然后，我做了sudo dpkg --configure -a和瞧，它几乎没有错误。 我跑了几次，直到所有的错误都消失了。
在那之后，我做了sudo apt-get -f install只是为了确保，并且没有任何东西。
然后我开始重新安装并重置有问题的包中的配置，所以，逐渐地，我想出了以下脚本：
#!/bin/sh #First, manually move problematic services from init.d to d.init (ie: /etc/d.init/) cd /etc var_srv=$1 var_pkg=$(dpkg-query -S init.d/$var_srv|egrep -o '^.*\:'|egrep -o '^.*[^\:]') #To Reinstall the problematic package: sudo aptitude reinstall $var_pkg #To Restore missing configs: sudo apt-get -o DPkg::options::=--force-confmiss --reinstall install $var_pkg #Show that both (the backup copy and the newly created copy exist): ls d.init/$var_srv init.d/$var_srv #Show the difference between 2 files (the new and the backup): meld d.init/$var_srv init.d/$var_srv sudo rm -vi d.init/$var_srv #To show what files have left for processing find d.init/|sort
在比较期间，我注意到，showfsck的文件没有我在论坛上阅读过的必需标题。 所有init.d脚本都必须具有以下标头：
### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: # Required-Start: # Required-Stop: # Should-Start: # Should-Stop: # X-Start-Before: # X-Stop-After: # Default-Start: # Default-Stop: # Short-Description: # Description: ### END INIT INFO
我不知道应该有什么价值所以我把它们留空了。 我的安装现在可以正常运行